Bộ đề thi Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia năm 2022 có lời giải (30 đề)
Bộ đề thi Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia năm 2022 có lời giải ( Đề số 14 )
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11686 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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60 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15
There is a lot of traffic so we are trying to find an __________ route
Kiến thức về từ loại:
- alternate /pl.to.nect (V): xen kẽ, luân phiên.
- alternative /pl ta.netry/ (a): Có thể thay thế.
- alternation /pl.tə nerjan/ (n): sự xen kē.
- alternative route: tuyến đường thay thế
Tạm dịch: Có quá nhiều xe Cộ nên chúng tôi đang cố gắng tìm một tuyến đường
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15
Mrs Florida felt that her marriage had become ___________ prison
Kiến thức về mạo từ:
Dùng mạo từ “a” trước “prison” (a/an dùng trước danh từ khi nó mang ý nghĩa là một.)
Tạm dịch: Bà Florida cảm thấy rằng cuộc hôn nhân của mình đã trở thành một nhà tù.
Chọn đáp án A
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15
While Peter ________ the rose bush in the back yard, the phone rang
Kiến thức ngữ pháp:
- Cách dùng: thì quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ (chia quá khứ tiếp diễn) thì có hành động khác cắt ngang (chia quá khứ đơn)
- Công thức: While S + was/were + V_ing, S + V_ed/V cột 2
Tạm dịch: Trong khi Peter đang tưới cho bụi hoa hồng ở sân phía sau, thì điện thoại kêu.
Chọn đáp án B
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15
E-mail allows people _________ in touch, regardless of distance.
Kiến thức ngữ pháp:
- allow + sb + to V_nguyên thể: cho phép ai đó làm gì
Tạm dịch: Thư điện tử cho phép con người giữ liên lạc, bất kể khoảng cách.
Chọn đáp án B
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15
If you __________ a wallet in the street, what would you do with it?
Kiến thức về câu điều kiện loại II:
- Dấu hiệu: có mệnh đề chứa “if, mệnh đề chính “would + V_nguyên thể
- Câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả một điều kiện không có thực ở hiện tại dẫn đến kết quả trái với hiện tại.
- Công thức câu nghi vấn: If + S + V_ed, wh_word + would + S + V_nguyên thể?
- find found
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn tìm thấy một cái ví trên phố, bạn sẽ làm gì với nó?
Chọn đáp án A
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15
You stayed at home last night, __________?
Kiến thức về câu hỏi đuôi:
Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng khẳng định câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định
Vế trước: S + Ved câu hỏi đuôi: didn't + S?
Tạm dịch: Bạn đã ở nhà tối qua, đúng không?
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15
Sometimes she does not agree __________ her husband about child-rearing but they soon find the solutions
Kiến thức về giới từ:
- agree with sbd about sth: đồng ý với ai về điều gì
Tạm dịch: Đôi khi cô không đồng ý với chồng về việc đọc sách của con họ nhưng họ sớm tìm ra giải pháp.
Chọn đáp án A
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15
The song ________ by our listeners as their favorite of the week is "Goodbye Baby" by Tunesmiths
Kiến thức về rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:
Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn: V-ing đối với câu chủ động
P.P đối với câu bị động
Câu đầy đủ: The song which is chosen by ....
Dịch nghĩa: Bài hát được chọn bởi thính giả như là bài hát ưa thích của tuần là "Goodbye Baby" của nhóm Tunesmiths.
→ Chọn đáp án D
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15
She _________ her anger by going for a walk.
Kiến thức về cụm động từ:
- work your anger off = nén con giận
- work on: bỏ thì giờ ra để sửa chữa, hay làm công việc gì
- work out: thi hành, thực hiện, tiến hành một công việc); trình bày, phát triển (một ý kiến)...
- work at: làm việc tại ...
Dịch nghĩa: Cô ấy đã nén cơn giận bằng việc đi bộ.
Chọn đáp án A
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15
You must mix the right _________ of soap and water if you want to blow bubbles that last longer.
Kiến thức về từ vựng:
- propensity + for sth/doing sth (n): khuynh hướng, xu hướng
- proportion (n): tỉ lệ
- majority (n): phần lớn, đa số
- percentage (n): tỉ lệ phần trăm
Tạm dịch: Bạn sẽ phải trộn đúng tỉ lệ xà phòng và nước nếu bạn muốn thổi bong bóng không bị nhanh vỡ.
Chọn đáp án B
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15
When he went to Egypt, he knew __________ no Arabic, but within 6 months he had become extremely fluent.
Kiến thức về từ vựng:
- virtually (adv): thực tế, gần như
- barely (adv): hiếm khi
- scarcely (adv): hiếm khi
- entirely (adv): toàn bộ
Tạm dịch: Khi đến Ai Cập, anh hầu như không biết tiếng Ả Rập, nhưng trong vòng 6 tháng, anh đã trở nên cực kỳ thông thạo (tiếng Ả Rập).
Chọn đáp án A
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15
It was noticeable how a few people managed to ________ their will on the others.
Kiến thức về từ vựng:
- focus on sth = centre on sth = concentrate on sth: tập trung, chú ý vào ...
- judge (v): đánh giá
- impose sth on sb: áp đặt điều gì lên ai đó
- break (v): làm gãy, bẻ gãy, làm đứt, làm vỡ, đập vỡ
Dịch: Điều đáng chú ý là cách một số người xoay sở để áp đặt ý muốn của họ đối với những người khác.
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15
In Korea, all men have to ________ military service for a period of time in their lives.
Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định:
Ta có: do military service: tham gia nghĩa vụ quân sự
Tạm dịch: Ở Hàn Quốc, tất cả đàn ông đều phải tham gia nghĩa vụ quân sự trong một khoảng thời gian nhất định.
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15
This firm's gone to the _________ since the new management took over.
Kiến thức về idioms:
* go to the dogs = to get into a very bad state: sa cơ lũ vận
Dịch: Công ty này vừa sa cơ lỡ vận kể từ khi người quản lí mới tiếp quản.
Chọn đáp án D
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15
: __________ as the most important crop in Hawaii is sugar cane
Kiến thức ngữ pháp:
Trong mệnh danh từ:
What + V: thứ mà ......
That + mệnh đề: Việc ......
Tạm dịch: Thứ xếp hạng là vụ mùa quan trọng nhất ở Hawaii là mía.
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 16 to 17
Nutritionists believe that vitamins circumvent diseases
Kiến thức về từ trái nghĩa:
- circumvent (v): né tránh
- defeat (v): đánh bại
* nourish (v) nuôi dưỡng, ấp ủ
- help (v): giúp đỡ
- treat (v): đối xử
→ circumvent >< nourish
Tạm dịch: Các nhà dinh dưỡng học tin rằng vitamin giúp tránh bệnh tật.
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 16 to 17
That last comment of yours carried the day because nobody could possibly argue with you after that
Kiến thức về thành ngữ:
- carried the day: thắng lợi thành công
><C. was a failure: là một thất bại
Xét các đáp án còn lại:
- was a big hit: một thành công vang dội
- was a success: là một thành công
- was a break: sự nghỉ, sự dừng lại
Dịch: Lời nhận xét cuối cùng đó của bạn có giá trị như vậy vì không ai có thể tranh luận với bạn sau đó.
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 18:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
EXAM ADVICE
In Part Three of the Speaking Section you work together with a partner. You have to do a (18) ________ task which usually lasts about 3 minutes. One possible task is “problem solving”, which means you have to look at (19) _________ visual information and then discuss the problem with your partner. You may be shown photos, drawings, diagrams, maps, plans, advertisements or computer graphics and it is essential that you study them carefully. If necessary, check you know exactly what to do by politely asking the examiner to repeat the instruction or make them clearer.
(20) ________ you are doing the task, the examiner will probably say very little and you should ask your partner questions and make (21) ________ if he or she is not saying much. If either of you have any real difficulties, the examiner may decide to step in and help. Normally, however, you will find plenty to say, which helps the assessor to give you a fair mark. This mark depends on your success in doing the task by competing with your partner, (22). _______ includes taking turns in giving opinions and replying appropriately, although in the end it may be possible to "agree to disagree”.
Kiến thức về từ vựng:
- unique (adj): độc nhất vô nhị
- scarce (adj): hiếm, ít khi tìm thấy
- lonely (adj): cô đơn, cô độc, bơ vơ
- single (adj): đơn, đơn độc, một mình, chỉ một
Thông tin: You have to do a (18) ________ task which usually lasts about 3 minutes.
Bạn phải thực hiện một nhiệm vụ duy nhất thường kéo dài khoảng 3 phút.
Chọn đáp án D
Câu 19:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. EXAM ADVICE In Part Three of the Speaking Section you work together with a partner. You have to do a (18) ________ task which usually lasts about 3 minutes. One possible task is “problem solving”, which means you have to look at (19) _________ visual information and then discuss the problem with your partner. You may be shown photos, drawings, diagrams, maps, plans, advertisements or computer graphics and it is essential that you study them carefully. If necessary, check you know exactly what to do by politely asking the examiner to repeat the instruction or make them clearer. (20) ________ you are doing the task, the examiner will probably say very little and you should ask your partner questions and make (21) ________ if he or she is not saying much. If either of you have any real difficulties, the examiner may decide to step in and help. Normally, however, you will find plenty to say, which helps the assessor to give you a fair mark. This mark depends on your success in doing the task by competing with your partner, (22). _______ includes taking turns in giving opinions and replying appropriately, although in the end it may be possible to "agree to disagree”.
Kiến thức ngữ pháp:
- another: dùng như 1 tính từ, theo sau là danh từ đếm được số ít
- other: đi với danh từ đếm được số nhiều, không đứng 1 mình
- each every + danh từ đếm được số ít + động từ số ít
- some: đi với danh từ số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được
Thông tin: One possible task is "problem solving”, which means you have to look at (19) ________ visual information and then discuss the problem with your partner.
Một nhiệm vụ khả thi là “giải quyết vấn đề”, nghĩa là bạn phải xem một số thông tin trực quan và sau đó thảo luận vấn đề với đối tác của mình.
Chọn đáp án D
Câu 20:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
EXAM ADVICE
In Part Three of the Speaking Section you work together with a partner. You have to do a (18) ________ task which usually lasts about 3 minutes. One possible task is “problem solving”, which means you have to look at (19) _________ visual information and then discuss the problem with your partner. You may be shown photos, drawings, diagrams, maps, plans, advertisements or computer graphics and it is essential that you study them carefully. If necessary, check you know exactly what to do by politely asking the examiner to repeat the instruction or make them clearer.
(20) ________ you are doing the task, the examiner will probably say very little and you should ask your partner questions and make (21) ________ if he or she is not saying much. If either of you have any real difficulties, the examiner may decide to step in and help. Normally, however, you will find plenty to say, which helps the assessor to give you a fair mark. This mark depends on your success in doing the task by competing with your partner, (22). _______ includes taking turns in giving opinions and replying appropriately, although in the end it may be possible to "agree to disagree”.
Kiến thức về ngữ pháp:
- While: trong khi
- Since: kể từ khi
- Although: dù cho
- Because: bởi vì
Thông tin: (20) ________ you are doing the task, the examiner will probably say very little and you should ask your partner questions and make (21) _________ if he or she is not saying much.
Trong khi bạn đang làm nhiệm vụ, giám khảo có thể sẽ nói rất ít và bạn nên đặt câu hỏi cho đối tác của mình và đưa ra gợi ý nếu họ không nói nhiều.
Chọn đáp án A
Câu 21:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. EXAM ADVICE In Part Three of the Speaking Section you work together with a partner. You have to do a (18) ________ task which usually lasts about 3 minutes. One possible task is “problem solving”, which means you have to look at (19) _________ visual information and then discuss the problem with your partner. You may be shown photos, drawings, diagrams, maps, plans, advertisements or computer graphics and it is essential that you study them carefully. If necessary, check you know exactly what to do by politely asking the examiner to repeat the instruction or make them clearer. (20) ________ you are doing the task, the examiner will probably say very little and you should ask your partner questions and make (21) ________ if he or she is not saying much. If either of you have any real difficulties, the examiner may decide to step in and help. Normally, however, you will find plenty to say, which helps the assessor to give you a fair mark. This mark depends on your success in doing the task by competing with your partner, (22). _______ includes taking turns in giving opinions and replying appropriately, although in the end it may be possible to "agree to disagree”.
Kiến thức từ vựng:
- suggestions B. statements C. speeches D. ideas
Thông tin: (20) _______ you are doing the task, the examiner will probably say very little and you should ask your partner questions and make (21) ________ if he or she is not saying much.
Trong khi bạn đang làm nhiệm vụ, giám khảo có thể sẽ nói rất ít và bạn nên đặt câu hỏi cho đối tác của mình và đưa ra gợi ý nếu họ không nói nhiều.
Chọn đáp án A
Câu 22:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. EXAM ADVICE In Part Three of the Speaking Section you work together with a partner. You have to do a (18) ________ task which usually lasts about 3 minutes. One possible task is “problem solving”, which means you have to look at (19) _________ visual information and then discuss the problem with your partner. You may be shown photos, drawings, diagrams, maps, plans, advertisements or computer graphics and it is essential that you study them carefully. If necessary, check you know exactly what to do by politely asking the examiner to repeat the instruction or make them clearer. (20) ________ you are doing the task, the examiner will probably say very little and you should ask your partner questions and make (21) ________ if he or she is not saying much. If either of you have any real difficulties, the examiner may decide to step in and help. Normally, however, you will find plenty to say, which helps the assessor to give you a fair mark. This mark depends on your success in doing the task by competing with your partner, (22). _______ includes taking turns in giving opinions and replying appropriately, although in the end it may be possible to "agree to disagree”.
Kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ:
Ta dùng “which” thay thế cho việc “competing with your partner”.
Thông tin: This mark depends on your success in doing the task by competing with your partner, (22) ________ includes taking turns in giving opinions and replying appropriately, although in the end it may be possible to “agree to disagree”.
Dấu hiệu này phụ thuộc vào sự thành công của bạn trong việc thực hiện nhiệm vụ bằng cách cạnh tranh với đối tác của bạn, bao gồm thay phiên nhau đưa ra ý kiến và trả lời một cách thích hợp, mặc dù cuối cùng có thể “đồng ý không đồng ý”.
Chọn đáp án D
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges from 23 to 24
John and Mary are having dinner at her house.
– John: "This dish is really delicious!"
- Mary: “______________. It's called Yakitori, and it's made with chicken livers."
Kiến thức giao tiếp xã hội:
John và Mary đang ăn tối ở nhà cô ấy (nhà của Mary).
John: “Món này rất ngon.” Mary: “__________. Nó có tên là Yakitori, và nó được làm từ gan gà.”
- Thật hân hạnh/Không có gì đâu B. Mình vui vì cậu thích nó
- C. Mình đoán là cậu đúng rồi Chắc chắn rồi, mình cũng sẽ vui
Các phản hồi A, D, C không phù hợp.
Tạm dịch: John và Mary đang ăn tối ở nhà cô ấy (nhà của Mary).
John: “Món này rất ngon.”
Mary: “Mình vui vì cậu thích nó. Nó có tên là Yakitori, và nó được làm từ gan gà.”
Chọn đáp án B
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges from 23 to 24
Christina and John are in the English evening class.
- Christina: “Why do you think the most people learn English?” – John: “____________”
Kiến thức giao tiếp xã hội:
Christina và John đang ở trong lớp học tiếng Anh buổi tối.
Christina: Cậu nghĩ tại sao nhiều người học tiếng Anh?
- Tất cả những thứ đó B. Thường là để có được công việc tốt hơn
- Bởi vì mình thích D. Mình nghe thấy rằng nó rất tốt
Các phản hồi A, C, D không phù hợp.
Tạm dịch: Christina và John đang ở trong lớp học tiếng Anh buổi tối.
Christina: Cậu nghĩ tại sao nhiều người học tiếng Anh?
John: Thường là để có công việc tốt hơn.
Chọn đáp án B
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions from 25 to 26
Kiến thức trọng âm:
- A. culture /'kʌltʃə(r)/ success /sək'ses/
- problem /'prɒbləm) D. balance /'bæləns/
Đáp án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết 1.
Chọn đáp án B
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions from 25 to 26
Kiến thức trọng âm:
- powerful /’paʊəfl/ B. decisive /dɪ'saɪsɪv/
- commercial /kə'mɜ: ʃ1/ D. electric /ɪ'lektrɪk/
Phương án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các phương án còn lại trong âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Chọn đáp án A
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 27 to 29
“You're always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher
Kiến thức về câu gián tiếp:
make + O + (not) V: bắt ai làm gì
complain about V-ing/ N: phàn nàn về việc gì
Tạm dịch: Giáo viên nói “Các em lúc nào cũng mắc lỗi tệ hại”.
- Giáo viên bắt những học sinh của ông ấy không được mắc những lỗi tệ hại. sai về nghĩa
- Giáo viên hỏi những học sinh của ông ấy tại sao chúng luôn mắc lỗi tệ hại. sai về nghĩa
- Giáo viên nhận ra rằng những học sinh của ông ấy lúc nào cũng mắc lỗi tệ hại. sai về nghĩa
- Giáo viên phàn nàn về việc những học sinh lúc nào cũng mắc lỗi tệ hại. → đúng
Chọn đáp án D
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 27 to 29
Joey put all his money on the lottery, which was his big mistake
Kiến thức về mệnh đề quan hệ:
- shouldn't have Ved/ V3: đáng lẽ không nên làm nhưng đã làm
- needn't have Ved/ V3: đáng lẽ không cần làm nhưng đã làm
* may not have Ved/ V3: chắc là đã không làm gì
- can't have Ved/ V3: chắc đã không làm gì
Tạm dịch: Joey đặt tất cả tiền của mình vào xổ số, đó là sai lầm lớn của anh ấy.
= Joey đáng lẽ không nên đặt tất cả tiền của mình vào xổ số.
- A. Joey không thể nào đã đặt tất cả tiền của mình vào xổ số. sai về nghĩa
- Joey đáng lẽ không cần đặt tất cả tiền của mình vào xổ số. sai về nghĩa
- Joey chắc là đã không Joe đặt tất cả tiền của mình vào xổ số. sai về nghĩa
Chọn đáp án D
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 27 to 29
Fansipan is the highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula
Kiến thức về cấp bậc so sánh:
* Công thức so sánh hơn nhất: S + to be + the adj-est/ most + long adj +...
* Công thức so sánh hơn: S + to be + adj-er/ more adj + than ...
Tạm dịch: Fansipan là ngọn núi cao nhất ở bán đảo Đông Dương.
= Không có ngọn núi nào ở bán đảo Đông Dương cao hơn Fansipan.
- A. Bán đảo Đông Dương bao gồm một trong những ngọn núi cao nhất trên trái đất. sai về nghĩa
- Ngọn núi cao nhất ở bán đảo Đông Dương ngoại trừ Fansipan. sai về nghĩa
- Có một số ngọn núi ở Bán đảo Đông Dương cao hơn Fansipan. sai về nghĩa
Chọn đáp án D
Câu 30:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ord on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36.
Urbanization degrades the environment, according to conventional wisdom. This view has led many developing countries to limit rural-urban migration and curb urban expansion. But this view is incorrect. There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly.
First, urbanization brings higher productivity because of its positive externalities and economies of scale. Asian urban productivity is more than 5.5 times that of rural areas. The same output can be produced using fewer resources with urban agglomeration than without. In this sense, urbanization reduces the ecological footprint. The service sector requires urbanization because it needs a concentration of clients. As services generally pollute less than manufacturing, this aspect of urbanization is also beneficial to the environment.
Second, for any given population, the high urban density is benign for the environment. The urban economics literature shows that compactness is a key determinant of energy use. High density can make public transport more viable and reduce the length of trips. Urban living encourages walking and cycling rather than driving. Third, environment-friendly infrastructure and public services such as piped water, sanitation, and waste management are much easier and more economical to construct, maintain, and operate in an urban setting. Urbanization allows more people to have access to environment friendly facilities and services at affordable prices.
Fourth, urbanization drives innovation, including green technologies. In the long term, environment-friendly equipment, machines, vehicles, and utilities will determine the future of the green economy. Green innovations in Asia's cities will be supported by the region's vast market as the billions of people who will be buying energy-efficient products will create opportunities and incentives for entrepreneurs to invest in developing such products. Finally, the higher standard of living associated with urbanization provides people with better food, education, housing, and health care. Urban growth generates revenues that fund infrastructure projects, reducing congestion and improving public health. Urbanization fosters a pro-environment stance among property owners and the middle class, which is crucial for the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations.
Of course, urbanization also comes with costs. Millions of people are migrating to Asian cities and companies are locating there to employ them. Urban sprawl and industrial activities, such as power generation, transportation, construction, garbage and waste disposal, harm the environment. An assessment of the impact of urbanization on the environment must balance its benign and adverse effects
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Câu nào sau đây là thích hợp nhất để làm tiêu đề cho đoạn văn?
- Sự phát triển đô thị mang đến những thách thức.
- Động lực thúc đẩy đô thị hóa.
- Đô thị hóa thực sự có thể tạo ra một số mặt tốt.
- Năm điều cần làm trong thời đại đô thị hóa.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn đầu:
Urbanization degrades the environment, according to conventional wisdom. This view has led many developing countries to limit rural - urban migration and curb urban expansion. But this view is incorrect. There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly.
(Đô thị hóa làm suy thoái môi trường, theo quan điểm thông thường. Quan điểm này đã khiến nhiều nước đang phát triển hạn chế sự di cư nông thôn - thành thị và kiềm chế sự mở rộng đô thị. Nhưng quan điểm này là không chính xác. Có một số lý do đô thị hóa có thể tốt cho môi trường, nếu được quản lý đúng cách.)
Như vậy, đoạn văn đang nói về những mặt tốt mà đô thị hóa có thể mang lại.
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ord on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36.
Urbanization degrades the environment, according to conventional wisdom. This view has led many developing countries to limit rural-urban migration and curb urban expansion. But this view is incorrect. There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly.
First, urbanization brings higher productivity because of its positive externalities and economies of scale. Asian urban productivity is more than 5.5 times that of rural areas. The same output can be produced using fewer resources with urban agglomeration than without. In this sense, urbanization reduces the ecological footprint. The service sector requires urbanization because it needs a concentration of clients. As services generally pollute less than manufacturing, this aspect of urbanization is also beneficial to the environment.
Second, for any given population, the high urban density is benign for the environment. The urban economics literature shows that compactness is a key determinant of energy use. High density can make public transport more viable and reduce the length of trips. Urban living encourages walking and cycling rather than driving. Third, environment-friendly infrastructure and public services such as piped water, sanitation, and waste management are much easier and more economical to construct, maintain, and operate in an urban setting. Urbanization allows more people to have access to environment friendly facilities and services at affordable prices.
Fourth, urbanization drives innovation, including green technologies. In the long term, environment-friendly equipment, machines, vehicles, and utilities will determine the future of the green economy. Green innovations in Asia's cities will be supported by the region's vast market as the billions of people who will be buying energy-efficient products will create opportunities and incentives for entrepreneurs to invest in developing such products. Finally, the higher standard of living associated with urbanization provides people with better food, education, housing, and health care. Urban growth generates revenues that fund infrastructure projects, reducing congestion and improving public health. Urbanization fosters a pro-environment stance among property owners and the middle class, which is crucial for the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations.
Of course, urbanization also comes with costs. Millions of people are migrating to Asian cities and companies are locating there to employ them. Urban sprawl and industrial activities, such as power generation, transportation, construction, garbage and waste disposal, harm the environment. An assessment of the impact of urbanization on the environment must balance its benign and adverse effects.
The word “benign” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Từ "benign" trong đoạn 3 có nghĩa gần nhất với _________.
- có hại B. ân cần C. tốt D. áp đảo
Từ đồng nghĩa benign (tốt) = gentle
Dẫn chứng: Second, for any given population, the high urban density is benign for the environment.
(Thứ hai, đối với bất kỳ dân số nhất định, mật độ đô thị cao là tốt cho môi trường.)
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ord on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36.
Urbanization degrades the environment, according to conventional wisdom. This view has led many developing countries to limit rural-urban migration and curb urban expansion. But this view is incorrect. There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly.
First, urbanization brings higher productivity because of its positive externalities and economies of scale. Asian urban productivity is more than 5.5 times that of rural areas. The same output can be produced using fewer resources with urban agglomeration than without. In this sense, urbanization reduces the ecological footprint. The service sector requires urbanization because it needs a concentration of clients. As services generally pollute less than manufacturing, this aspect of urbanization is also beneficial to the environment.
Second, for any given population, the high urban density is benign for the environment. The urban economics literature shows that compactness is a key determinant of energy use. High density can make public transport more viable and reduce the length of trips. Urban living encourages walking and cycling rather than driving. Third, environment-friendly infrastructure and public services such as piped water, sanitation, and waste management are much easier and more economical to construct, maintain, and operate in an urban setting. Urbanization allows more people to have access to environment friendly facilities and services at affordable prices.
Fourth, urbanization drives innovation, including green technologies. In the long term, environment-friendly equipment, machines, vehicles, and utilities will determine the future of the green economy. Green innovations in Asia's cities will be supported by the region's vast market as the billions of people who will be buying energy-efficient products will create opportunities and incentives for entrepreneurs to invest in developing such products. Finally, the higher standard of living associated with urbanization provides people with better food, education, housing, and health care. Urban growth generates revenues that fund infrastructure projects, reducing congestion and improving public health. Urbanization fosters a pro-environment stance among property owners and the middle class, which is crucial for the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations.
Of course, urbanization also comes with costs. Millions of people are migrating to Asian cities and companies are locating there to employ them. Urban sprawl and industrial activities, such as power generation, transportation, construction, garbage and waste disposal, harm the environment. An assessment of the impact of urbanization on the environment must balance its benign and adverse effects.
According to paragraph 3, through which can the optimization of power be achieved?
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Theo đoạn 3, thông qua cái gì mà sự tối ưu hóa sức mạnh có thể đạt được?
- Giao thông công cộng năng lượng cao. B. Mối quan hệ gắn kết của người dân thị trấn.
- Nhận thức của người đi lại. D. Khoảng cách gần giữa các địa điểm trong thành phố.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 3: The urban economics literature shows that compactness is a key determinant of energy use. High density can make public transport more viable and reduce the length of trips. Urban living encourages walking and cycling rather than driving.
(Các tài liệu kinh tế đô thị cho thấy sự gần nhau là yếu tố chính quyết định việc sử dụng năng lượng. Mật độ cao có thể làm cho giao thông công cộng trở nên khả thi hơn và giảm thời gian của các chuyến đi. Cuộc sống đô thị khuyến khích việc đi bộ và đi xe đạp hơn là lái xe.)
Chọn đáp án D
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ord on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36.
Urbanization degrades the environment, according to conventional wisdom. This view has led many developing countries to limit rural-urban migration and curb urban expansion. But this view is incorrect. There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly.
First, urbanization brings higher productivity because of its positive externalities and economies of scale. Asian urban productivity is more than 5.5 times that of rural areas. The same output can be produced using fewer resources with urban agglomeration than without. In this sense, urbanization reduces the ecological footprint. The service sector requires urbanization because it needs a concentration of clients. As services generally pollute less than manufacturing, this aspect of urbanization is also beneficial to the environment.
Second, for any given population, the high urban density is benign for the environment. The urban economics literature shows that compactness is a key determinant of energy use. High density can make public transport more viable and reduce the length of trips. Urban living encourages walking and cycling rather than driving. Third, environment-friendly infrastructure and public services such as piped water, sanitation, and waste management are much easier and more economical to construct, maintain, and operate in an urban setting. Urbanization allows more people to have access to environment friendly facilities and services at affordable prices.
Fourth, urbanization drives innovation, including green technologies. In the long term, environment-friendly equipment, machines, vehicles, and utilities will determine the future of the green economy. Green innovations in Asia's cities will be supported by the region's vast market as the billions of people who will be buying energy-efficient products will create opportunities and incentives for entrepreneurs to invest in developing such products. Finally, the higher standard of living associated with urbanization provides people with better food, education, housing, and health care. Urban growth generates revenues that fund infrastructure projects, reducing congestion and improving public health. Urbanization fosters a pro-environment stance among property owners and the middle class, which is crucial for the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations.
Of course, urbanization also comes with costs. Millions of people are migrating to Asian cities and companies are locating there to employ them. Urban sprawl and industrial activities, such as power generation, transportation, construction, garbage and waste disposal, harm the environment. An assessment of the impact of urbanization on the environment must balance its benign and adverse effects.
According to paragraph 4, why is the promotion of an environmentally friendly attitude necessary?
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Theo đoạn 4, tại sao việc thúc đẩy một thái độ thân thiện với môi trường là cần thiết?
- Nó có lợi cho sự can thiệp sau này của các quy tắc pháp lý.
- Đô thị hóa không thể tiến xa hơn mà không xem xét cho tự nhiên.
- Do lương tâm của người giàu.
- Vì chính phủ sẽ không cần phải sử dụng một phương tiện điều chỉnh bắt buộc.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 4:
Urbanization fosters a pro-environment stance among property owners and the middle class, which is crucial for the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations.
(Đô thị hóa thúc đẩy lập trường ủng hộ môi trường giữa các chủ sở hữu tài sản và tầng lớp trung lưu, điều đó là rất quan trọng cho việc giới thiệu và thực thi pháp luật và các quy định về môi trường.)
Chọn đáp án A
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ord on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36.
Urbanization degrades the environment, according to conventional wisdom. This view has led many developing countries to limit rural-urban migration and curb urban expansion. But this view is incorrect. There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly.
First, urbanization brings higher productivity because of its positive externalities and economies of scale. Asian urban productivity is more than 5.5 times that of rural areas. The same output can be produced using fewer resources with urban agglomeration than without. In this sense, urbanization reduces the ecological footprint. The service sector requires urbanization because it needs a concentration of clients. As services generally pollute less than manufacturing, this aspect of urbanization is also beneficial to the environment.
Second, for any given population, the high urban density is benign for the environment. The urban economics literature shows that compactness is a key determinant of energy use. High density can make public transport more viable and reduce the length of trips. Urban living encourages walking and cycling rather than driving. Third, environment-friendly infrastructure and public services such as piped water, sanitation, and waste management are much easier and more economical to construct, maintain, and operate in an urban setting. Urbanization allows more people to have access to environment friendly facilities and services at affordable prices.
Fourth, urbanization drives innovation, including green technologies. In the long term, environment-friendly equipment, machines, vehicles, and utilities will determine the future of the green economy. Green innovations in Asia's cities will be supported by the region's vast market as the billions of people who will be buying energy-efficient products will create opportunities and incentives for entrepreneurs to invest in developing such products. Finally, the higher standard of living associated with urbanization provides people with better food, education, housing, and health care. Urban growth generates revenues that fund infrastructure projects, reducing congestion and improving public health. Urbanization fosters a pro-environment stance among property owners and the middle class, which is crucial for the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations.
Of course, urbanization also comes with costs. Millions of people are migrating to Asian cities and companies are locating there to employ them. Urban sprawl and industrial activities, such as power generation, transportation, construction, garbage and waste disposal, harm the environment. An assessment of the impact of urbanization on the environment must balance its benign and adverse effects.
Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng, theo đoạn văn?
- A. Ngành dịch vụ gây hại nhiều hơn là đem lại lợi ích.
- Công nghệ có tầm nhìn có thể đảm bảo sự phát triển bền vững với môi trường.
- Thuật ngữ đô thị hóa dùng để chỉ khi lối sống phổ biến ở thành phố trở nên thịnh hành.
- D. Những tác động bất lợi của đô thị hóa đến môi trường không thể đảo ngược.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 3:
In the long term, environment-friendly equipment, machines, vehicles, and utilities will determine the future of the green economy. (Về lâu dài, các thiết bị, máy móc, phương tiện và tiện ích thân thiện với môi trường sẽ quyết định tương lai của nền kinh tế xanh.)
Chọn đáp án B
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ord on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36.
Urbanization degrades the environment, according to conventional wisdom. This view has led many developing countries to limit rural-urban migration and curb urban expansion. But this view is incorrect. There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly.
First, urbanization brings higher productivity because of its positive externalities and economies of scale. Asian urban productivity is more than 5.5 times that of rural areas. The same output can be produced using fewer resources with urban agglomeration than without. In this sense, urbanization reduces the ecological footprint. The service sector requires urbanization because it needs a concentration of clients. As services generally pollute less than manufacturing, this aspect of urbanization is also beneficial to the environment.
Second, for any given population, the high urban density is benign for the environment. The urban economics literature shows that compactness is a key determinant of energy use. High density can make public transport more viable and reduce the length of trips. Urban living encourages walking and cycling rather than driving. Third, environment-friendly infrastructure and public services such as piped water, sanitation, and waste management are much easier and more economical to construct, maintain, and operate in an urban setting. Urbanization allows more people to have access to environment friendly facilities and services at affordable prices.
Fourth, urbanization drives innovation, including green technologies. In the long term, environment-friendly equipment, machines, vehicles, and utilities will determine the future of the green economy. Green innovations in Asia's cities will be supported by the region's vast market as the billions of people who will be buying energy-efficient products will create opportunities and incentives for entrepreneurs to invest in developing such products. Finally, the higher standard of living associated with urbanization provides people with better food, education, housing, and health care. Urban growth generates revenues that fund infrastructure projects, reducing congestion and improving public health. Urbanization fosters a pro-environment stance among property owners and the middle class, which is crucial for the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations.
Of course, urbanization also comes with costs. Millions of people are migrating to Asian cities and companies are locating there to employ them. Urban sprawl and industrial activities, such as power generation, transportation, construction, garbage and waste disposal, harm the environment. An assessment of the impact of urbanization on the environment must balance its benign and adverse effects.
The word "them” in paragraph 5 refers to __________.
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Từ "them" trong đoạn 5 đề cập đến __________.
- thành phố châu Á B. người di cư C. chi phí D. khách hàng
Từ “them” dùng để thay thế cho danh từ người di cư ở trước đó.
Dẫn chứng: Millions of people are migrating to Asian cities and companies are locating there to employ them. (Hàng triệu người đang di cư sang các thành phố châu Á và các công ty đang định cư ở đó để thuê mướn họ.)
Chọn đáp án B
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ord on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36.
Urbanization degrades the environment, according to conventional wisdom. This view has led many developing countries to limit rural-urban migration and curb urban expansion. But this view is incorrect. There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly.
First, urbanization brings higher productivity because of its positive externalities and economies of scale. Asian urban productivity is more than 5.5 times that of rural areas. The same output can be produced using fewer resources with urban agglomeration than without. In this sense, urbanization reduces the ecological footprint. The service sector requires urbanization because it needs a concentration of clients. As services generally pollute less than manufacturing, this aspect of urbanization is also beneficial to the environment.
Second, for any given population, the high urban density is benign for the environment. The urban economics literature shows that compactness is a key determinant of energy use. High density can make public transport more viable and reduce the length of trips. Urban living encourages walking and cycling rather than driving. Third, environment-friendly infrastructure and public services such as piped water, sanitation, and waste management are much easier and more economical to construct, maintain, and operate in an urban setting. Urbanization allows more people to have access to environment friendly facilities and services at affordable prices.
Fourth, urbanization drives innovation, including green technologies. In the long term, environment-friendly equipment, machines, vehicles, and utilities will determine the future of the green economy. Green innovations in Asia's cities will be supported by the region's vast market as the billions of people who will be buying energy-efficient products will create opportunities and incentives for entrepreneurs to invest in developing such products. Finally, the higher standard of living associated with urbanization provides people with better food, education, housing, and health care. Urban growth generates revenues that fund infrastructure projects, reducing congestion and improving public health. Urbanization fosters a pro-environment stance among property owners and the middle class, which is crucial for the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations.
Of course, urbanization also comes with costs. Millions of people are migrating to Asian cities and companies are locating there to employ them. Urban sprawl and industrial activities, such as power generation, transportation, construction, garbage and waste disposal, harm the environment. An assessment of the impact of urbanization on the environment must balance its benign and adverse effects.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Điều nào sau đây có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?
- Đô thị hóa không phát triển tự nhiên sẽ tốt hơn.
- Mọi người đã nhầm lẫn về đô thị hóa.
- C. Chúng ta có thể mong đợi một xã hội xanh trong một tương lai không xa.
- Không có đủ biện pháp đối phó với những tác động tiêu cực của đô thị hóa.
Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn đầu:
There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly. (Có một số lý do đô thị hóa có thể tốt cho môi trường, nếu được quản lý đúng cách.)
Như vậy, nếu đô thị hóa được quản lý đúng cách sẽ tốt hơn cho môi trường.
Chọn đáp án A
Câu 37:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 37 to 39
Dams are used to control flooding, provide water for irrigation, and generating electricity for the surrounding area
Kiến thức về cấu trúc song song:
Liên từ “and” nối các động từ cùng dạng “control – provide – generate”.
Sửa: generating → generate
Tạm dịch: Đập thủy điện được sử dụng để điều khiển lũ lụt, cung cấp nước cho tưới tiêu và tạo ra điện cho khu vực xung quanh.
Chọn đáp án D
Câu 38:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 37 to 39
What the woman was saying were so important that I asked everyone to stop talking and listen
Kiến thức về sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ:
Mệnh đề danh ngữ có dạng: Wh-word/ That + S + V đóng vai trò chủ ngữ số ít
Sửa lại: were was
Tạm dịch: Điều người phụ nữ đó nói rất quan trọng nên tôi đã yêu cầu mọi người dùng nói và lắng nghe
Chọn đáp án B
Câu 39:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 37 to 39
Kazakova's performance made her the heroin of the Moscow Film Festival.
Kiến thức về từ vựng:
Heroin /'herəʊɪn/ (n): chất gây nghiện heroine /'herəʊɪn/ (n): nữ anh hùng
Tạm dịch: Màn trình diễn của Kazakova đã biến cô ấy thành nữ anh hùng của liên hoan phim Moscow.
Chọn đáp án B
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 44.
The Singapore Science Centre is located on a six-hectare site in Jurong. At the centre, we can discover the wonders of science and technology in a fun way. Clap your hands and colorful bulbs will light up. Start a wheel spinning and it will set off a fan churning. It is a place to answer our curiosity and capture our imagination.
The centre features over four hundred exhibits covering topics like solar radiation, communication, electronics, mathematics, nuclear energy and evolution. It aims to arouse interest in science and technology among us and the general public. The centre is the first science one to be established in South East Asia. It was opened in 1977 and it now receives an average of one thousand, two hundred visitors a day. The exhibits can be found in four exhibition galleries. They are the Lobby, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences and Aviation. These exhibits are renewed annually so as to encourage visitors to make return visits to the centre.
Instead of the usual "Hands off" notices found in exhibition halls, visitors are invited to touch and feel the exhibits, push the buttons, turn the cranks or pedals. This is an interesting way to learn science even if you hate the subject. A Discovery Centre was built for children between the ages of three and twelve. This new exhibition gallery was completed in 1985. Lately this year a stone-age exhibit was built. It shows us about the animals and people that were extinct
What can be the best title of the passage?
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc là gì?
- Trung tâm khám phá B. Khoa học vật lý
- Trung tâm khoa học Singapore D. Trung tâm khoa học
Thông tin: The Singapore Science Centre is located on a six-hectare site in Jurong.
Tạm dịch: Trung tâm Khoa học Singapore nằm trên một khu đất rộng sáu héc ta ở Jurong.
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 44.
The Singapore Science Centre is located on a six-hectare site in Jurong. At the centre, we can discover the wonders of science and technology in a fun way. Clap your hands and colorful bulbs will light up. Start a wheel spinning and it will set off a fan churning. It is a place to answer our curiosity and capture our imagination.
The centre features over four hundred exhibits covering topics like solar radiation, communication, electronics, mathematics, nuclear energy and evolution. It aims to arouse interest in science and technology among us and the general public. The centre is the first science one to be established in South East Asia. It was opened in 1977 and it now receives an average of one thousand, two hundred visitors a day. The exhibits can be found in four exhibition galleries. They are the Lobby, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences and Aviation. These exhibits are renewed annually so as to encourage visitors to make return visits to the centre.
Instead of the usual "Hands off" notices found in exhibition halls, visitors are invited to touch and feel the exhibits, push the buttons, turn the cranks or pedals. This is an interesting way to learn science even if you hate the subject. A Discovery Centre was built for children between the ages of three and twelve. This new exhibition gallery was completed in 1985. Lately this year a stone-age exhibit was built. It shows us about the animals and people that were extinct
The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to __________.
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Từ “It” trong đoạn 2 thay thế cho __________.
- bức xạ mặt trời B. tiến hóa
- trung tâm D. công chúng nóichung
Thông tin: The centre features over four hundred exhibits covering topics like solar radiation, communication, electronics, mathematics, nuclear energy and evolution. It aims to arouse interest in science and technology among us and the general public.
Tạm dịch: Trung tâm có hơn bốn trăm triển lãm bao gồm các chủ đề như bức xạ mặt trời, truyền thông, điện tử, toán học, năng lượng hạt nhân và tiến hóa. Nó nhằm mục đích khơi dậy sự quan tâm đến khoa học và công nghệ giữa chúng ta và công chúng.
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 44.
The Singapore Science Centre is located on a six-hectare site in Jurong. At the centre, we can discover the wonders of science and technology in a fun way. Clap your hands and colorful bulbs will light up. Start a wheel spinning and it will set off a fan churning. It is a place to answer our curiosity and capture our imagination.
The centre features over four hundred exhibits covering topics like solar radiation, communication, electronics, mathematics, nuclear energy and evolution. It aims to arouse interest in science and technology among us and the general public. The centre is the first science one to be established in South East Asia. It was opened in 1977 and it now receives an average of one thousand, two hundred visitors a day. The exhibits can be found in four exhibition galleries. They are the Lobby, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences and Aviation. These exhibits are renewed annually so as to encourage visitors to make return visits to the centre.
Instead of the usual "Hands off" notices found in exhibition halls, visitors are invited to touch and feel the exhibits, push the buttons, turn the cranks or pedals. This is an interesting way to learn science even if you hate the subject. A Discovery Centre was built for children between the ages of three and twelve. This new exhibition gallery was completed in 1985. Lately this year a stone-age exhibit was built. It shows us about the animals and people that were extinct
According to the paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true about the Singapore Science Centre?
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Theo đoạn 2, điều nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng với Trung tâm Khoa học Singapore?
- Các cuộc triển lãm ở trung tâm bao gồm một loạt các chủ đề.
- B. Trung tâm không được mở cho đến năm 1977.
- Trung tâm là nơi đầu tiên được thành lập trên thế giới.
- Du khách được khuyến khích quay trở lại trung tâm.
Thông tin: The centre is the first science one to be established in South East Asia.
Tạm dịch: Đó là trung tâm khoa học đầu tiên được thành lập ở Đông Nam Á. Chọn đáp án C
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 44.
The Singapore Science Centre is located on a six-hectare site in Jurong. At the centre, we can discover the wonders of science and technology in a fun way. Clap your hands and colorful bulbs will light up. Start a wheel spinning and it will set off a fan churning. It is a place to answer our curiosity and capture our imagination.
The centre features over four hundred exhibits covering topics like solar radiation, communication, electronics, mathematics, nuclear energy and evolution. It aims to arouse interest in science and technology among us and the general public. The centre is the first science one to be established in South East Asia. It was opened in 1977 and it now receives an average of one thousand, two hundred visitors a day. The exhibits can be found in four exhibition galleries. They are the Lobby, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences and Aviation. These exhibits are renewed annually so as to encourage visitors to make return visits to the centre.
Instead of the usual "Hands off" notices found in exhibition halls, visitors are invited to touch and feel the exhibits, push the buttons, turn the cranks or pedals. This is an interesting way to learn science even if you hate the subject. A Discovery Centre was built for children between the ages of three and twelve. This new exhibition gallery was completed in 1985. Lately this year a stone-age exhibit was built. It shows us about the animals and people that were extinct
It is stated in paragraph 2 that __________.
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Được khẳng định trong đoạn 2 rằng _________.
- trung tâm khoa học làm cho mọi người quan tâm đến khoa học và công nghệ.
- du khách không muốn quay lại trung tâm khoa học
- chỉ sinh viên mới có thể đến trung tâm khoa học
- chỉ có một số triển lãm trong trung tâm khoa học
Thông tin: It aims to arouse interest in science and technology among us and the general public.
Tạm dịch: Nó nhằm mục đích khơi dậy sự quan tâm đến khoa học và công nghệ giữa chúng ta và công chúng.
Chọn đáp án A
Câu 44:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 44.
The Singapore Science Centre is located on a six-hectare site in Jurong. At the centre, we can discover the wonders of science and technology in a fun way. Clap your hands and colorful bulbs will light up. Start a wheel spinning and it will set off a fan churning. It is a place to answer our curiosity and capture our imagination.
The centre features over four hundred exhibits covering topics like solar radiation, communication, electronics, mathematics, nuclear energy and evolution. It aims to arouse interest in science and technology among us and the general public. The centre is the first science one to be established in South East Asia. It was opened in 1977 and it now receives an average of one thousand, two hundred visitors a day. The exhibits can be found in four exhibition galleries. They are the Lobby, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences and Aviation. These exhibits are renewed annually so as to encourage visitors to make return visits to the centre.
Instead of the usual "Hands off" notices found in exhibition halls, visitors are invited to touch and feel the exhibits, push the buttons, turn the cranks or pedals. This is an interesting way to learn science even if you hate the subject. A Discovery Centre was built for children between the ages of three and twelve. This new exhibition gallery was completed in 1985. Lately this year a stone-age exhibit was built. It shows us about the animals and people that were extinct
The author mentions all of the following in the passage EXCEPT ____________.
Kiến thức đọc hiểu:
Tác giả đề cập đến tất cả những điều sau đây trong đoạn văn NGOẠI TRỪ __________.
- Có bốn phòng triển lãm ở trung tâm.
- Trung tâm là lớn nhất ở châu Á.
- Trung tâm nằm ở Jurong
- Các cuộc triển lãm được đổi mới hàng năm.
Thông tin: These exhibits are renewed annually so as to encourage visitors to make return visits to the centre.
The Singapore Science Centre is located on a six-hectare site in Jurong...
The exhibits can be found in four exhibition galleries...
Tạm dịch: Những triển lãm này được đổi mới hàng năm để khuyến khích du khách thực hiện các chuyến thăm quan trở lại trung tâm.
Trung tâm Khoa học Singapore nằm trên một khu đất rộng sáu ha ở Jurong...
Các triển lãm có thể được tìm thấy trong bốn phòng...
Chọn đáp án B
Câu 45:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 45 to 46
In certain types of poisoning, immediately give large quantities of soapy or salty water in order to induce vomiting
Kiến thức về từ đồng nghĩa:
* induce= cause: gây ra
Các đáp án còn lại:
- control (v): điều khiển C. stop (v): dừng lại D. clean (v): lau
Dịch: Trong một số loại ngộ độc, ngay lập tức cho một lượng lớn xà phòng hoặc nước mặn để gây nôn.
Chọn đáp án B
Câu 46:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 45 to 46
I was tickled pink when I got my first bike. I'll never forget it was pink with ribbons tied on the handle bars
Kiến thức về từ đồng nghĩa:
* tickled pink: rất vui lòng, rất hài lòng
= D. very pleased: rất hài long
Các đáp án còn lại:
- very lucky: rất may mắn
- very hopeful: rất hi vọng
- very embarrassed: rất lúng túng
Dịch: Tôi đã rất phấn khích khi tôi có được chiếc xe đạp đầu tiên của mình. Tôi sẽ không bao giờ quên nó có màu hồng với những dải ruy băng buộc trên thanh tay cầm.
Chọn đáp án D
Câu 47:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each of sentences in the following questions from 47 to 48
I invited Rachel to my party, but she couldn't come. She had arranged to do something else
Kiến thức về câu điều kiện loại III:
Cách dùng: Diễn tả một giả thiết trái ngược với thực tế đã xảy ra ở quá khứ
Công thức chung: If + S + had (not) + Ved/ V3, S + would could (not) + have + Ved/ V3.
* Trong câu điều kiện loại 3, có thể sử dụng “but for” và “without” had it not been for” thay cho “if”
Công thức chung: But for/ Without/ Had it not been for + N/Ving, S + would/ could (not) + have + Ved/ V3.
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã mời Rachel đến bữa tiệc của tôi, nhưng cô ấy không thể đến. Cô đã sắp xếp để làm việc khác.
= Nếu sắp xếp để làm việc khác, Rachel sẽ đến bữa tiệc của tôi như được mời rồi.
- Sai công thức. Mệnh đề sau “unless” (nếu ... không) không để dạng phủ định
- Sai công thức. “would come” “would have come”
- Sai công thức. “would come” “would have come”
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 48:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each of sentences in the following questions from 47 to 48
The substance is very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at all times.
Kiến thức về liên kết câu:
* Since + S + V: bởi vì
- so + S + V: vì vậy
- So + adj/ adv + be/ V + S that S + V: Cái gì quá ... đến nỗi mà ... (dạng đảo ngữ)
*...too + adj + to + V_nguyên thể: ...quá ... đến nỗi không thể làm gì
- Bởi vì các chất rất độc, vì vậy đồ bảo hộ phải được mặc mọi lúc. sai ngữ pháp vì dùng 2 liên từ trong cùng 1 câu
- Các chất thì quá độc đến nỗi mà đồ bảo hộ phải được mặc mọi lúc.
- Sai ngữ pháp vì sau “such” là một danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ, mà “toxic” là một tính từ: độc, có độc
- Các chất thì quá độc đến nỗi không thể mặc đồ bảo hộ mọi lúc. sai nghĩa
Tạm dịch: Các chất rất độc. Đồ bảo hộ phải được mặc mọi lúc.
= Các chất thì quá độc đến nỗi mà đồ bảo hộ phải được mặc mọi lúc.
Chọn đáp án B
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions from 49 to 50
Kiến thức về phát âm:
Đáp án C, âm ed được đọc là /d/, còn lại được đọc là /t/
Chọn đáp án C
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions from 49 to 50
Kiến thức về phát âm:
- enter /'entər/
- reduce /rı'du:s/
- result /rı'zʌlt/
- event /ɪ'vent/
Chọn đáp án A