Bộ đề thi Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia năm 2022 có lời giải (30 đề)
Bộ đề thi Tiếng anh THPT Quốc gia năm 2022 có lời giải ( Đề số 20 )
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12097 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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60 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the option the best completes the following exchanges
Jenny and Peter are talking about Peter's coat.
Jenny: "Wow! What a nice coat you are wearing!" – Peter: "___________”
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích:
Jenny và Peter đang nói về chiếc áo khoác của Peter.
Jenny: “Chà! Cậu đang mặc một chiếc áo khoác đẹp làm sao!” - Peter: “___________”
- Cảm ơn. Mẹ tớ đã mua nó cho tớ đấy. B. Chắc chắn rồi. Cậu cũng thích nó chứ?
- Có, tất nhiên. Nó rất đắt tiền. D. Tớ thích cậu nói điều đó.
Phản hồi A phù hợp với ngữ cảnh nhất.
Chọn A
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the option the best completes the following exchanges
Jenifer and Kathy are in the middle of their conversation.
Jenifer: "I believe that supermarkets are much better than traditional markets."
Kathy: “___________. Each has its own features."
Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Giải thích:
Jenifer và Kathy đang nói chuyện.
Jenifer: “Tôi tin rằng siêu thị tốt hơn nhiều so với chợ truyền thống.”
Kathy: “___________. Mỗi cái đều có những đặc trưng riêng.”
- Tôi không đồng ý với bạn B. Điều đó hoàn toàn đúng
- Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý với bạn D. Tôi không thể ngừng nghĩ như vậy
Phản hồi A phù hợp với ngữ cảnh nhất.
Chọn A
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the corrected answer to each of the following questions
Not all the winners will receive great prizes, but nobody leaves ________.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích: empty-handed (adj): trắng tay, tay không
Tạm dịch: Không phải tất cả những người chiến thắng sẽ nhận được giải thưởng lớn, nhưng không ai rời đi trắng tay cả.
Chọn A
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the corrected answer to each of the following questions
Michael returned to his hometown last summer, _______?
Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi
Giải thích:
Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định => câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định.
Vế trước: Michael returned => câu hỏi đuôi: didn’t he?
Tạm dịch: Michael đã trở về quê nhà vào mùa hè năm ngoái phải không?
Chọn B
Câu 5:
the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the corrected answer to each of the following questions
He was a natural singer with a voice that was as clear as ______.
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
- a waterfall (n): thác nước B. a mirror (n): cái gương
- a bell (n): cái chuông D. a lake (n): cái hồ
=> as clear as a bell: dễ nghe
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy là một ca sĩ bẩm sinh với giọng hát dễ nghe.
Chọn C
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the corrected answer to each of the following questions
Football is by far ______ most popular sport in the world
Kiến thức: Mạo từ
Giải thích:
Cấu trúc so sánh nhất với tính từ dài: S + be + the + most + adj + N
=> điền “the” vào chỗ trống
Tạm dịch: Cho đến nay, bóng đá là môn thể thao phổ biến nhất trên thế giới.
Chọn B
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the corrected answer to each of the following questions
After marriage, Mrs. Hoa always keeps a good ______ with her mother-in-law
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
- relationship (n): mối quan hệ B. friendship (n): tình bạn
- relation (n): mối liên hệ, mối tương quan D. association (n): sự liên kết
=> keep a good relationship with somebody: giữ mối quan hệ tốt với ai
Tạm dịch: Sau khi kết hôn, cô Hoa luôn giữ một mối quan hệ tốt với đẹp với mẹ chồng.
Chọn A
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the corrected answer to each of the following questions
The first week of classes at university was a little ______ because so many students get lost, change classes or go to the wrong place
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
- uncontrolled (adj): mất kiểm soát B. disarranged (adj): lộn xộn (không gọn gàng)
- famous (adj): nổi tiếng D. chaotic (adj): hỗn loạn
Tạm dịch: Tuần đầu tiên của các lớp học ở trường đại học thì có chút hỗn loạn vì rất nhiều sinh viên bị lạc, chuyển lớp hoặc đến nhầm chỗ.
Chọn D
Câu 9:
the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the corrected answer to each of the following questions
Nam is motivated to study ______ he knows that a good education can improve his life
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Giải thích:
- because of + cụm danh từ/ V_ing: bởi vì … (chỉ nguyên nhân)
- in spite of + cụm danh từ/ V_ing: mặc dù … (chỉ sự nhượng bộ)
- because + S + V: bởi vì … (chỉ nguyên nhân)
- although + S + V: mặc dù … (chỉ sự nhượng bộ)
Sau chỗ trống là một mệnh đề => loại A, B.
Tạm dịch: Nam có động lực học tập bởi vì cậu ấy biết rằng một nền tảng giáo dục tốt có thể cải thiện cuộc sống của mình.
Chọn C
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the corrected answer to each of the following questions
If she ______ all the requirements for the job, she would be offered it.
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2
Giải thích:
Dấu hiệu: động từ trong mệnh đề chính chia dạng “would + V-nguyên thể”.
Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V_ed/ cột 2, S + would/ could/ might + V_infinitive
Diễn tả 1 điều kiện trái với hiện tại, dẫn đến 1 kết quả trái với hiện tại
Kết hợp với cấu trúc bị động: If + S + V_ed/ cột 2, S + would/ could/ might + be + P2
Tạm dịch: Nếu cô ấy đáp ứng được tất cả các yêu cầu cho công việc, cô ấy sẽ được nhận.
Chọn D
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the corrected answer to each of the following questions
______ the terrible weather forecast, we decided not to travel
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ
Giải thích:
Khi mệnh đề trạng ngữ và mệnh đề chính có cùng một chủ ngữ (we), có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ ở mệnh đề trạng ngữ và đưa động từ về dạng V_ing khi mệnh đề ở dạng chủ động
Để nhấn mạnh hành động ở mệnh đề trạng ngữ xảy ra trước hành động ở mệnh đề chính ta dùng dạng: having + P2
Câu đầy đủ: We had heard the terrible weather forecast, we decided not to travel.
Câu rút gọn: Having heard the terrible weather forecast, we decided not to travel.
Tạm dịch: Sau khi nghe dự báo thời tiết tồi tệ, chúng tôi quyết định không đi du lịch.
Chọn D
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the corrected answer to each of the following questions
When the manager of our company retires, the deputy manager will ______ that position
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ
Giải thích:
- hold on: chờ B. catch on: bắt kịp
- stand for: đại diện, viết tắt cho D. take over: đảm nhiệm
Tạm dịch: Khi quản lý của công ty chúng tôi nghỉ hưu, phó quản lý sẽ đảm nhiệm vị trí đó.
Chọn D
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the corrected answer to each of the following questions
We should participate in the movements ______ to conserve the natural environments
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
2 câu đều nói về “the movements” – danh từ chỉ vật => dùng đại từ quan hệ “which”
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động: bỏ đại từ quan hệ, bỏ động từ “be”, giữ lại P2.
Dạng đầy đủ: We should participate in the movements which are organized to conserve the natural environment.
Dạng rút gọn: We should participate in the movements organized to conserve the natural environment.
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta nên tham gia vào các phong trào được tổ chức để bảo tồn môi trường tự nhiên.
Chọn C
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the corrected answer to each of the following questions
He was offered the job thanks to his ______ performance during his job interview
Kiến thức: Từ loại
Giải thích:
- impression (n): sự ấn tượng B. impressively (adv): một cách ấn tượng
- impressive (adj): ấn tượng D. impress (v): gây ấn tượng
Cụm danh từ “his ______ performance” => điền tính từ vào chỗ trống để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ “performance”.
Đuôi –ion thường là duôi của danh từ, -ly thường là trạng từ, -ive thường là tính từ.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã được mời làm việc nhờ màn thể hiện ấn tượng trong buổi phỏng vấn xin việc.
Chọn C
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the corrected answer to each of the following questions
Vietnam ______ announcing a nationwide lockdown to fight COVID-19 on April 1, 2020
Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn
Giải thích:
Dấu hiệu: “on April 1, 2020” => chia thì quá khứ đơn
Cấu trúc thì quá khứ đơn: S + V_ed/ cột 2
Cách dùng: Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
Tạm dịch: Việt Nam bắt đầu tuyên bố lệnh đóng cửa trên toàn quốc để chống lại COVID-19 vào ngày 1 tháng 4 năm 2020.
Chọn B
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the corrected answer to each of the following questions
They were deeply shocked ______ her rebellious behavior
Kiến thức: Giới từ
Giải thích:
- for: cho B. with: với C. to: tới, đến D. at: tại
=> be shocked at somebody/ something: bị sốc với ai/ việc gì
Tạm dịch: Họ vô cùng sốc trước hành vi nổi loạn của cô.
Chọn D
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the corrected answer to each of the following questions
Our father planned ______ to Da Nang for summer holiday
Kiến thức: To V/ V_ing
Giải thích: plan + to V_infinitive: lên kế hoạch làm gì
Tạm dịch: Bố chúng tôi đã lên kế hoạch đi Đà Nẵng vào kỳ nghỉ hè.
Chọn B
Câu 18:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the (18) ______ of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rainforest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (19) ______, about the diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forest in terms of richness of life.
An alien exploring Earth would probably (20) ______ priority to the planet's dominants – most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (21) ______ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (22) ______ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species
Kiến thức: Lượng từ
Giải thích:
- the number of + N đếm được dạng số nhiều: số lượng cái gì
- a few of + N đếm được dạng số nhiều: một vài cái gì
- each of + mạo từ/ đại từ đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ dạng số nhiều: mỗi cái gì/ ai
- the amount of + N không đếm được: một lượng cái gì
Danh từ “species” là danh từ đếm được dạng số nhiều => loại C, D.
Trước chỗ trống có “the” => loại B.
Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the (18) number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being.
Tạm dịch: Cùng với những lo ngại về sự biến mất ngày càng gia tăng của các loài sinh vật và môi trường sống là nhận thức được nâng cao về tầm quan trọng của sự đa dạng sinh học, số lượng loài trong một hệ sinh thái đặc thù, đối với sự tồn vong của Trái đất và con người.
Chọn A
Câu 19:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the (18) ______ of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rainforest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (19) ______, about the diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forest in terms of richness of life. An alien exploring Earth would probably (20) ______ priority to the planet's dominants – most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (21) ______ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (22) ______ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Giải thích:
- …, otherwise + S + V: mặt khác … B. …, however, …: tuy nhiên … (chỉ ý đối lập)
- …, moreover, + S + V: hơn thế nữa … (thêm ý) D. …, therefore, …: do đó … (chỉ kết quả)
Relatively little has been said, (19) however, about the diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forest in terms of richness of life.
Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên chỉ có tương đối ít người nói về sự đa dạng của sự sống dưới biển mặc dù hệ thống rạn san hô có thể sánh tầm với rừng mưa nhiệt đới về mức độ phong phú của sinh vật sống.
Chọn B
Câu 20:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the (18) ______ of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rainforest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (19) ______, about the diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forest in terms of richness of life.
An alien exploring Earth would probably (20) ______ priority to the planet's dominants – most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (21) ______ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (22) ______ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, sự kết hợp từ
Giải thích:
- give (v): trao, cho B. have (v): có
- bring (v): mang, đem theo D. make (v): làm, tạo ra
=> give priority to something: ưu tiên cái gì
An alien exploring Earth would probably (20) give priority to the planet's dominants – most distinctive feature - the ocean.
Tạm dịch: Một người ngoài hành tinh đến khám phá Trái đất có thể sẽ ưu tiên tới những nơi có ưu thế hơn - nơi có tính đặc trưng nhất – là đại dương.
Chọn A
Câu 21:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the (18) ______ of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rainforest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (19) ______, about the diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forest in terms of richness of life.
An alien exploring Earth would probably (20) ______ priority to the planet's dominants – most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (21) ______ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (22) ______ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species
Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ
Giải thích:
- who + V: người mà … => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ người trước nó
- when + S + V: khi mà … => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ thời gian trước đó
- that + V: người mà/ cái mà … => bổ sung thông tin cho từ chỉ người/ vật trước nó, không dùng sau dấu “,”
- whose + N + V: … của ai … => bổ sung thông tin thể hiện sự sở hữu của danh từ trước nó
Humans have a bias toward land (21) that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues.
Tạm dịch: Loài người có sự thiên vị đối với mặt đất nên đôi khi nó là thứ cản trở việc nghiên cứu thực sự về các vấn đề toàn cầu.
Chọn C
Câu 22:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the (18) ______ of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rainforest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (19) ______, about the diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forest in terms of richness of life.
An alien exploring Earth would probably (20) ______ priority to the planet's dominants – most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (21) ______ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (22) ______ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
- greater: lớn hơn B. higher: cao hơn C. bigger: to hơn D. larger: rộng hơn
Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (22) greater than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species.
Tạm dịch: Như vậy nghĩa là 2/3 bề mặt Trái đất là nước và những sinh vật biển sống ở mọi tầng của đại dương, và tổng không gian sống ba chiều của đại dương có lẽ lớn gấp 100 lần không gian trên đất liền và chứa hơn 90% sự sống trên Trái đất mặc dù đại dương có ít những loài đặc thù hơn đất liền.
Chọn A
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Right after the boy got out of his house, it started to rain heavily
Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ
Giải thích:
No sooner + had + S + P2 + than + S + V_ed: Vừa mới … thì …
Not until + S + V + trợ động từ + S + V: Mãi cho đến khi …
Hardly + had + S + P2 + when + S + V_ed/ cột 2: Ngay sau khi …
Tạm dịch: Ngay sau khi cậu bé ra khỏi nhà, trời bắt đầu mưa to.
- Cậu bé vừa mới ra khỏi nhà thì trời bắt đầu mưa to.
- sai ngữ pháp: got => get
- Ngay sau khi trời bắt đầu mưa to thì cậu bé ra khỏi nhà. => sai nghĩa
- Trời đã mưa rất to trước khi cậu bé ra khỏi nhà. => sai nghĩa
Chọn A
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
She has much money, so she can buy a big house in the city
Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2
Giải thích:
Cách dùng: Diễn tả 1 điều kiện trái với hiện tại, dẫn đến 1 kết quả trái với hiện tại
Cấu trúc: If + S + V_ed/ cột 2, S + would/ could/ might + V_infinitive
Without + N/ V_ing, S + would/ could/ might + V_infinitive: Nếu không có cái gì …
Câu đề bài diễn tả một sự thật ở hiện tại => dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 diễn tả 1 điều kiện trái với hiện tại
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy có nhiều tiền, vì vậy cô ấy có thể mua một ngôi nhà lớn trong thành phố.
- sai ngữ pháp: câu điều kiện loại 1 => câu điều kiện loại 2
- sai ngữ pháp: had => didn’t have, could => couldn’t
- sai ngữ pháp: had had => didn’t have, could => couldn’t
- Nếu không có tiền, cô ấy không thể mua một ngôi nhà lớn trong thành phố.
Chọn D
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheer to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Until the invention of the telephone, skyscrapers were not considered very practicable
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
practicable (adj): khả thi, có thể thực hiện được
practical (adj): thực tế
Sửa: practicable => practical
Tạm dịch: Cho đến khi phát minh ra điện thoại, các tòa nhà chọc trời vẫn không được coi là thực tế cho lắm.
Chọn C
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheer to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Children love playing in the mud, to run through the paddles, and getting very dirty
Kiến thức: Cấu trúc song hành
Giải thích:
Liên từ “and” nối những từ cùng loại, cùng dạng, cùng tính chất
Trước và sau “and” là danh động từ “playing”, “getting” => trước “and” cũng điền danh động từ (V-ing).
Sửa: to run => running
Tạm dịch: Trẻ em thích chơi trong bùn, chạy qua những mái chèo và lấm bẩn.
Chọn B
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheer to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Each nurse report to the operating room when his or her name is called.
Kiến thức: Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ
Giải thích:
Chủ ngữ “Each nurse” là chủ ngữ số ít => động từ chia theo chủ ngữ số ít.
Sửa: report => reports
Tạm dịch: Mỗi y tá đến phòng mổ khi được gọi tên.
Chọn C
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Mai is less beautiful than her mother
Kiến thức: So sánh hơn, so sánh bằng
Giải thích:
So sánh hơn với tính từ dài: S1 + be + more/ less + adj + than + S2
So sánh bằng: S + be + (not) + as + adj + as + S2
=> kém hơn ~ không bằng
Tạm dịch: Mai kém xinh hơn mẹ của cô ấy.
- Mai xinh đẹp hơn mẹ của cô ấy. => sai nghĩa
- Mẹ của Mai không xinh đẹp bằng cô ấy. => sai nghĩa
- Mẹ của Mai kém xinh hơn cô ấy. => sai nghĩa
- Mai không xinh đẹp bằng mẹ của cô ấy.
Chọn D
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
"I'll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport”, he said to me
Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật đặc biệt
Giải thích:
S + promised + to V_infinitive: Ai đó hứa làm gì
S + denied + V_ing: Ai đó phủ nhận làm gì
S + reminded + O + to V_infinitive: Ai đó nhắc nhở ai làm gì
S + objected + to V_ing: Ai đó phản đối làm gì
Lùi thì hiện tại đơn => quá khứ đơn
Chuyển đại từ “you” => “me”, “I” => “he”
Tạm dịch: “Tôi sẽ gọi cho bạn ngay khi tôi đến sân bay”, anh ấy nói với tôi.
- Anh ấy đã hứa sẽ gọi cho tôi ngay khi đến sân bay.
- Anh ấy đã phủ nhận việc gọi cho tôi ngay khi anh ấy đến sân bay. => sai nghĩa
- Anh ấy nhắc tôi gọi cho anh ấy ngay khi anh ấy đến sân bay. => sai nghĩa
- Anh ấy phản đối việc gọi cho tôi ngay khi đến sân bay. => sai nghĩa
Chọn A
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
It is possible that Hoa didn't hear her name being called
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu
Giải thích:
It is possible that + S + V: Có khả năng là …
Cấu trúc phỏng đoán với động từ khuyết thiếu:
S + might not have P2: Ai đó có thể là không … (phỏng đoán trong quá khứ nhưng không có cơ sở)
S + needn’t have P2: Ai đó không cần làm gì trong quá khứ (đã làm rồi)
S + should not have P2: Ai đó không nên làm gì trong quá khứ (đã làm rồi)
S + can’t have P2: Ai đó chắc chắn không thể làm gì trong quá khứ
Tạm dịch: Có khả năng là Hoa đã không nghe thấy tên mình được gọi.
- Hoa có thể đã không nghe thấy họ gọi tên cô ấy.
- Hoa không cần phải nghe thấy họ gọi tên cô ấy. => sai nghĩa
- Hoa lẽ ra không nên nghe thấy họ gọi tên cô ấy. => sai nghĩa
- Hoa không thể nghe thấy họ gọi tên cô ấy. => sai nghĩa
Chọn A
Câu 31:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 3 âm tiết
Giải thích:
- electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ B. eternal /ɪˈtɜːnl/
- opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ D. personal /ˈpɜːsənl/
Phương án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại là âm tiết 2.
Chọn D
Câu 32:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết
Giải thích:
- appeal /əˈpiːl/ B. confide /kənˈfaɪd/
- reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ D. happen /ˈhæpən/
Phương án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, còn lại là âm tiết 2.
Chọn D
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfilment.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the tree's life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life- can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfilment of your fall.
Don't judge a life by one difficult season. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest
According to the paragraph 4, what is the lesson the father wanted to import to his children?
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn 4, bài học mà người cha muốn truyền lại cho các con là gì?
- Những bài học đạo đức có thể đến từ những điều bình thường và không ngờ đến nhất
- Cho dù bên ngoài đang là mùa nào, bạn luôn phải nâng niu nó.
- Tuổi già của con người cũng giống như mùa đông của tự nhiên.
- Kiên trì vượt qua khó khăn và sớm hay muộn gì thì thời điểm tốt đẹp hơn chắc chắn sẽ đến.
Thông tin: Don't judge a life by one difficult season. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
Tạm dịch: Đừng phán xét một cuộc sống chỉ qua một giai đoạn khó khăn, trắc trở nào đó. Đừng để một nỗi đau nhỏ nhoi trong một thời kỳ phá hủy đi tất cả niềm vui của phần còn lại trong đời.
Chọn D
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfilment.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the tree's life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life- can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfilment of your fall.
Don't judge a life by one difficult season. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest
The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to _________.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “they” trong đoạn 3 đề cập đến _________.
- the pleasure, joy and love: niềm vui, niềm vui và tình yêu
- green buds: chồi xanh
- the four sons: bốn người con trai
- trees, people: cây cối, con người
Thông tin: He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life- can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.
Tạm dịch: Ông nói với họ rằng các con không thể đánh giá một cái cây, hay một con người, chỉ qua một mùa hay một giai đoạn duy nhất mà bản chất thực sự của họ - niềm vui thú, sự hân hoan và tình yêu đến từ cuộc sống đó - chỉ có thể được đánh giá tại cái khoảng khắc cuối cùng, khi mà tất cả các mùa đã xuất hiện.
Chọn D
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfilment.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the tree's life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life- can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfilment of your fall.
Don't judge a life by one difficult season. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
Which best serves as the title for the passage?
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Cái nào làm tiêu đề hay nhất cho đoạn văn?
- Cha và bốn cậu con trai B. Sự quan sát một cái cây
- Các mùa của cuộc sống D. Yêu tất cả các mùa trong năm
Thông tin:
- He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life - can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.
- Don't judge a life by one difficult season. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
Tạm dịch:
- Ông nói với họ rằng các con không thể đánh giá một cái cây, hay một con người, chỉ qua một mùa hay một giai đoạn duy nhất mà bản chất thực sự của họ - niềm vui thú, sự hân hoan và tình yêu đến từ cuộc sống đó - chỉ có thể được đánh giá tại cái khoảng khắc cuối cùng, khi mà tất cả các mùa đã xuất hiện.
- Đừng phán xét một cuộc sống chỉ qua một giai đoạn khó khăn, trắc trở nào đó. Đừng để một nỗi đau nhỏ nhoi trong một thời kỳ phá hủy đi tất cả niềm vui của phần còn lại trong đời.
Chọn C
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfilment.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the tree's life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life- can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfilment of your fall.
Don't judge a life by one difficult season. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest
According to the paragraph 2, what did the second son see in his turn?
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn 2, đến lượt mình thì người con trai thứ hai thấy gì?
- Cây đang ra hoa và tỏa hương thơm ngào ngạt. B. Cây cối trĩu quả, tràn trề sinh lực.
- Cây đang ra nụ và căng tràn sức sống. D. Cây cối ủ rũ, khô héo và cong queo.
Thông tin: The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise.
Tạm dịch: Người con trai thứ hai kêu nó không như vậy - cậu nói cái cây được bao phủ bởi những chồi non xanh mơn mởn và đong đầy hứa hẹn.
Chọn C
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfilment.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the tree's life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life- can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfilment of your fall.
Don't judge a life by one difficult season. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest
The word "laden" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “laden” trong đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với _________.
laden (adj): chất đầy, nặng trĩu
- decorated (P2): trang trí B. given (P2): đưa ra
- enhanced (P2): nâng cao D. loaded (P2): tải
=> laden = loaded
Thông tin: The third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen.
Tạm dịch: Người con trai thứ ba không đồng ý, cậu ta nói nó mọc đầy hoa thơm ngào ngạt và trông tuyệt đẹp, đó là thứ duyên dáng, kiều diễm nhất mà cậu ta từng được chiêm ngưỡng.
Chọn D
Câu 38:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions
The use of lasers in surge has become relatively commonplace in recent years.
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
relatively (adv): một cách tương đối
- absolutely (adv): một cách hoàn toàn, tuyệt đối B. relevantly (adv): có liên quan
- comparatively (adv): một cách tương đối D. almost (adv): gần như, hầu như
=> relatively = comparatively
Tạm dịch: Việc sử dụng tia laze trong phẫu thuật những năm gần đây đã trở nên tương đối phổ biến.
Chọn C
Câu 39:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions
Efforts by the company to it prove its productivity were hampered by lack of funds
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
hampered (P2): cản trở
- encouraged (P2): khuyến khích B. assisted (P2): hỗ trợ
- endangered (P2): gặp nguy hiểm D. prevented (P2): ngăn cản, ngăn chặn
=> hampered = prevented
Tạm dịch: Những nỗ lực của công ty chứng tỏ năng suất của công ty đã bị cản trở do thiếu vốn.
Chọn D
Câu 40:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
It was obvious that the deal was no longer tenable so we kicked it into touch.
Kiến thức: Thành ngữ
Giải thích:
kicked it into touch: ngừng làm nó/ loại bỏ nó
- mention it: đề cập đến nó B. forgot it: quên nó đi
- approved it: tán thành nó, chấp thuận nó D. measure it: đo đạc nó, đánh giá nó
=> kicked it into touch >< approved it
Tạm dịch: Rõ ràng là thỏa thuận không còn khả thi nên chúng tôi đã hủy bỏ nó.
Chọn C
Câu 41:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Her physical condition was not an impediment to her career as a singer. She has won a lot of prizes
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
impediment (n): trở ngại, cản trở
- obstacle (n): chướng ngại vật B. barrier (n): rào cản
- advantage (n): lợi thế D. disadvantage (n): bất lợi
=> impediment >< advantage
Tạm dịch: Tình trạng thể chất của cô không phải là trở ngại cho sự nghiệp ca sĩ. Cô ấy đã giành được rất nhiều giải thưởng.
Chọn C
Câu 42:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Kiến thức: Cách phát âm đuôi “ed”
Giải thích:
- engaged /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ B. decided /dɪˈsaɪdɪd/
- appeared /əˈpɪəd/ D. threatened /ˈθretnd/
Quy tắc phát âm động từ đuôi –ed dựa vào chữ cái kết thúc:
Những động từ có chữ cái kết thúc tận cùng là:
TH 1: t, d => đuôi –ed được phát âm là /id/
TH 2: p, pe; k, ke; ff, ph, gh; ss, ce, se, x; ch; sh => đuôi –ed được phát âm là /t/
TH 3: còn lại => đuôi –ed được phát âm là /d/
Phần gạch chân phương án B được phát âm là /ɪd/, còn lại phát âm là /d/.
Chọn B
Câu 43:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Kiến thức: Cách phát âm “u”
Giải thích:
- funny /ˈfʌni/ B. student /ˈstjuːdnt/
- rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ D. upper /ˈʌpə(r)/
Phần gạch chân phương án B được phát âm là /juː/, còn lại phát âm là /ʌ/.
Chọn B
Câu 44:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. This is what is known as urbanization. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease, and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions
The following are the air pollution sources mentioned in paragraph 3, EXCEPT ______.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Sau đây là các nguồn ô nhiễm không khí được đề cập trong đoạn 3, NGOẠI TRỪ ______.
- chemicals: hóa chất B. industrial: công nghiệp
- factories sewage: nước thải nhà máy D. refineries waste: chất thải nhà máy lọc dầu
Thông tin: This could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation).
Tạm dịch: Nó có thể bao gồm các chất dạng hạt thường được cho là do chất thải của các nhà máy công nghiệp và nhà máy lọc dầu, hoặc các chất hóa học như CO2 hoặc Metan (cũng là sản phẩm của các nhà máy và nhà máy lọc dầu cũng như ô tô và các phương thức vận chuyển khác).
Chọn C
Câu 45:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. This is what is known as urbanization. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease, and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions
What can be inferred from the passage?
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Điều gì có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn?
- Những ảnh hưởng xấu đến sức khỏe do đô thị hóa không lớn hơn những lợi ích mà nó mang lại cho người dân ở các thành phố đô thị.
- Một trong những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến sức khỏe là do dân số quá đông ở các nước công nghiệp phát triển.
- Sống ở thành thị trong thời gian dài sẽ làm cho tuổi thọ của cư dân bị rút ngắn.
- Người dân ở các nước phát triển ít bị ảnh hưởng sức khỏe do đô thị hóa hơn người dân ở các nước đang phát triển.
Thông tin: As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization.
Tạm dịch: Đúng như dự đoán, các nước đang phát triển đều có xu hướng nhận thức được việc xuất hiện nhiều ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến sức khỏe thể chất con người hơn là các nước hiện đại liên quan đến quá trình đô thị hóa.
Chọn D
Câu 46:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. This is what is known as urbanization. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease, and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions
What does the phrase "these problems" in paragraph 2 refer to?
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Cụm từ “these problems” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến điều gì?
- các nước công nghiệp phát triển B. những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến sức khỏe thể chất
- nhiều việc làm và không gian sống D. những người nhập cư
Thông tin: As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China.
Tạm dịch: Đúng như dự đoán, các nước đang phát triển đều có xu hướng nhận thức được việc xuất hiện nhiều ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến sức khỏe thể chất con người hơn là các nước hiện đại liên quan đến quá trình đô thị hóa. Một ví dụ về một quốc gia đang phát triển đang gặp phải những vấn đề này là Trung Quốc.
Chọn B
Câu 47:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. This is what is known as urbanization. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease, and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions
Why are urban populations easy to get diseases from food, according to the last paragraph?
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn cuối, tại sao dân thành thị dễ mắc bệnh từ thức ăn?
- Vì thực phẩm này có chất lượng thấp và tỷ lệ natri và đường cao.
- Vì thực phẩm này rất ngon nên mọi người có xu hướng ăn nhiều hơn bình thường.
- Do chế độ ăn của con người thay đổi.
- Vì cách mọi người có được thực phẩm này khá dễ tiếp cận, nhanh chóng và dễ dàng.
Thông tin: Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions.
Tạm dịch: Bởi vì chúng rất dễ tiếp cận, mọi người thường có xu hướng ăn nó nhiều hơn. Sự gia tăng tiêu thụ thực phẩm chất lượng thấp này sau đó có thể dẫn đến bệnh tiểu đường, tăng huyết áp, bệnh tim, béo phì hoặc nhiều tình trạng sức khỏe khác.
Chọn D
Câu 48:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. This is what is known as urbanization. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease, and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions
The word "detrimental" in paragraph 3 mostly means ______.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “detrimental” trong đoạn 3 chủ yếu có nghĩa là ______.
detrimental (adj): có hại, bất lợi
- beneficial (adj): có lợi B. positive (adj): tích cực
- harmful (adj): có hại D. dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm
=> detrimental = harmful
Thông tin: When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Tạm dịch: Khi tiếp xúc với những môi trường độc hại này trong một thời gian dài, người ta có thể gặp phải những ảnh hưởng xấu hơn đến sức khỏe như tăng tốc độ lão hóa, giảm dung tích và sức khỏe của phổi, dễ mắc các bệnh về đường hô hấp và giảm tuổi thọ.
Chọn C
Câu 49:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. This is what is known as urbanization. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease, and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions
The word "congested" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “congested” trong đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với ______.
congested (adj): đông đúc, mật độ giao thông cao
- sparse (adj): thưa thớt B. overcrowded (adj): đông đúc
- fresh (adj): tươi D. contaminated (adj): bị ô nhiễm
=> congested = overcrowded
Thông tin: One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution.
Tạm dịch: Một khía cạnh tiêu cực khác rất phổ biến và khá rõ ràng của các khu đô thị vô cùng đông đúc là ô nhiễm không khí.
Chọn B
Câu 50:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Many people see large urban cities as a wonder of human imagination and creativity. They represent how far the human population has come in terms of community development. Many positive things come from urbanization, but there are also negatives. This article will discuss and present data on the implications of urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas.
As it would be expected, developing countries tend to see more negative physical health effects than modern countries in regard to urbanization. One example of a developing country experiencing these problems is China. China is a country that in the past 30-40 years went from being an agrarian based society to a significant industrialized country. This industrialization has in effect caused the need for more centralized cities, centralized meaning having lots of jobs and living spaces within a close proximity. This is what is known as urbanization. In most recent decades, since China’s change to being more of an industrial based economy, the country has experienced record high numbers of people migrating within its borders. In effect, the number of cities with over 500,000 people has more than doubled. These migrations are typically of people from rural areas of China moving to the new urban areas. Due to this large influx in the urban population, there are many possibilities for health challenges among these people.
One very common and fairly obvious negative aspect of highly congested urban areas is air pollution. Air pollution is defined as any harmful substance being suspended in the air. This could include particulate matter, most commonly attributed to industrial plants and refineries waste, or chemicals like CO2 or Methane (which are also products of plants and refineries as well as cars and other modes of transportation). Due to a vast number of people in these urbanized cities, the air pollution is known to be very extreme. These conditions can lead to many different health problems such as: Asthma, cardiovascular problems or disease, and different types of cancer (most commonly lung cancer). When exposed to these conditions for a prolonged period of time, one can experience even more detrimental health effects like the acceleration of aging, loss of lung capacity and health, being more susceptible to respiratory diseases, and a shortened life span.
Another way that urbanization affects the populations' health is people's change in diet. For instance, urban cities tend to have lots of accessible, quick, and easy to get food. This food is also more than likely not as high quality as well as contains a large amount of sodium and sugar. Because this food is so accessible, people tend to eat it more. This increase in consumption of low quality food can then lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, or many other health conditions
Which of the following could be served as the best title for the passage?
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Câu nào sau đây có thể được coi là tiêu đề tốt nhất cho đoạn văn?
- Thành phố đô thị - Cơ hội mới để phát triển cộng đồng
- Đô thị hóa - Ưu và nhược điểm
- Các nước đang phát triển - Đô thị hóa nhanh nhất
- Đô thị hóa - Sức khỏe của con người bị ảnh hưởng như thế nào
Thông tin: This article will discuss and present data on the implications of urbanization on the physical health of humans living in these large urban areas.
Tạm dịch: Bài báo này sẽ thảo luận và trình bày dữ liệu về các tác động của đô thị hóa đối với sức khỏe thể chất của con người sống trong các khu đô thị lớn này.
Chọn D