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30 đề thi thử thpt quốc gia tiếng anh năm 2020 cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 4)

  • 6583 lượt thi

  • 80 câu hỏi

  • 80 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Choose the word whose underlinedpart ispronounced differently from that of the others:

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi -s/-es, từ wash kết thúc bằng /∫/ nên -es được đọc là /iz/; các từ còn lại phần gạch chân được đọc là /s/ vì kết thúc bằng các đuôi /k,p/


Câu 2:

Choose the word whose underlinedpart ispronounced differently from that of the others

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B. Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi -ed, plough/plau/, nên -ed được đọc là /d/, các từ còn lại phần gạch chân được đọc là /t/, vì kết thúc bằng /f/và /t∫/


Câu 3:

Choose the word whose stress position is different from that of the others:

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Đáp án là D. begin có trọng âm roi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.


Câu 4:

Choose the word whose stress position is different from that of the others

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Đáp án là A. Difficult có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thử nhất, các từ còn lại có ừọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.


Câu 5:

Choose the word whose stress position is different from that of the others

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Đáp án là A. .obligatory có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba.


Câu 7:

Choose the option among A, B, C, D whIch needs correcting to make a complete sentence
They have been living here since 20 years up to present

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Đáp án là C. since => for. Vì 20 years là khoảng thời gian.


Câu 8:

Choose the option among A, B, C, D whIch needs correcting to make a complete sentence
My father asked me where had I gone the night before.

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Đáp án là B. had I => I had . Đây là câu gián tiếp không phải câu hỏi.


Câu 10:

Choose the option among A, B, C, D whIch needs correcting to make a complete sentence
The novelist Shirley Hazzard is noted for the insight, poetic style, and sensitive she demonstrates in her works.

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Đáp án là C. sensitive (adj) => sensitiveness (n). Theo cấu trúc song song với liên từ “and” vị trí này phải là một danh từ.


Câu 25:

Read the passage and choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D.

Throughout the United States, the number of places where people are allowed to smoke has gradually ecome smaller and smaller. First, it was banned on trains, buses and plancs, then in public places such as theatres and airports. Now you can’t smoke in any workplace. Nonsmokers are definitely winning the battle. “Why should we breathe their smoke ?”, they say.

If they are lucky, smokers can still find some bars and restaurants where they can light up a cigarette, but it may soon be banncd there , too. Anti-smoking groups even think that smoking ought to be banned in people’s homes.

Under new plans you won’t be able to smoke where there are more than ten visitors in a week, or where there are children. In 1996, nicotine was classed as drug, like cocaine or heroin. In the country that gave tobacco to the world, smoking might one day be illegal
Question:In the hiture, smoking in_________may soon be banned.

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Đáp án là D. Dựa vào các ý trong bài: If they are lucky, smokers can still fĩnd some bars and restaurants where they can light up a cigarette, but it may soon be banned there , ... Anti-smoking

groups even think that smoking ought to be banned in people’s homes,….In the country that gave

tobacco to the world, smoking might one day be illegal.”


Câu 31:

Read the following passage then choose the one answer A, B, C or D which you think the correct

Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appcared more than 200 million ycars ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.

The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appcarancc could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modem—day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaur and tyrannosaurus rex, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.

Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Crctaccous Period. Too large to hibemate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive.

Question:What is the best title for this passage?

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Đáp án là B. Earth’s Largest Reptiles. (Loài bò sát lớn nhât trcn trái đt.) . Dựa vào những câu đu tiên của bài: “Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of eartlTs history called the Mesozoic Era .... they dominated the land with their huge size and strcngth.”


Câu 32:

Read the following passage then choose the one answer A, B, C or D which you think the correct

Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appcared more than 200 million ycars ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.

The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appcarancc could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modem—day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaur and tyrannosaurus rex, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.

Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Crctaccous Period. Too large to hibemate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive.

Question:It can be inferred from the passage that the Age of Reptiles lasted about_________

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. Dựa vào ý: The first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years ago .... Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly” => Tuổi thọ là 200 -65 = 135 million years


Câu 33:

Read the following passage then choose the one answer A, B, C or D which you think the correct

Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appcared more than 200 million ycars ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.

The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appcarancc could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modem—day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaur and tyrannosaurus rex, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.

Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Crctaccous Period. Too large to hibemate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive.

Question:The author uses the phrase “never to reemerge” to indicate that the dinosaurs

Xem đáp án

Never to reemerge :không bao giờ xuất hiện trở lại => Đáp án là B. became extinct : trở nên tuyệt chủng


Câu 34:

Read the following passage then choose the one answer A, B, C or D which you think the correct

Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appcared more than 200 million ycars ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.

The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appcarancc could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modem—day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaur and tyrannosaurus rex, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.

Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Crctaccous Period. Too large to hibemate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive.

Question:According to the passage, what is true about the size of dinosaurs?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. Dựa vào ý: “The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equalcd the size of most modem—day whales. ….Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.”


Câu 35:

Read the following passage then choose the one answer A, B, C or D which you think the correct

Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appcared more than 200 million ycars ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.

The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appcarancc could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modem—day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaur and tyrannosaurus rex, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.

Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Crctaccous Period. Too large to hibemate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive.

Question:Which of the following can be inferred about mammals and birds.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là C. Too large to hibemate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs.


Câu 36:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, or D which has the same meaning with the original sentence:
‘‘Sony, I’m late. ” said the boy to the teacher.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. apologise to someone for ( doing) something: xin lỗi ai về ..


Câu 37:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, or D which has the same meaning with the original sentence:
They have redecorated the living- room recently.

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Câu này hỏi về các biến đổi câu chủ động sang bị động. Đáp án là C. Phòng khách vừa mới được trang trí lại.


Câu 38:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, or D which has the same meaning with the original sentence:
They had to cancel they light because the fog was too thick

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Đáp án là B. Due to + N: vì, do ....


Câu 39:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, or D which has the same meaning with the original sentence:
He is short-sighted. Therefore, he has to wear the glasses.

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Đáp án là C. Ta thấy câu đã cho chia ở hiện tại đơn giản => Dùng điều kiện loại II


Câu 40:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, or D which has the same meaning with the original sentence:
There were over two hundred people at Carl's trial, most of whom believed that he was not guilty of the crime.

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Đáp án là D. The majority of N(s) : đa số = most of + N(s)


Câu 41:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, or D which has the same meaning with the original sentence:
“You should have finished the report hy now. John told his secretary

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Đáp án là A. reproach: quở trách, mắng : John quở trách thư ký của anh ta không kết thúc báo cáo đúng giờ.


Câu 42:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, or D which has the same meaning with the original sentence:
Even though some events were cancelled, thousands of people attended thefestival.

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Đáp án là D. Despite + N/ doing something: mặc dù = Even though + clause


Câu 43:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, or D which has the same meaning with the original sentence:
I’m sure it wasn’t Mr. Phong you saw because he’s in Hanoi.

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Đáp án là C. can’t have done: để thể hiện suy đoán không chắc chắn


Câu 44:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, or D which has the same meaning with the original sentence:

I was on the point of leaving the house when he came.

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Đáp án là D. to be about to + V to be on the point of +V-ing: Hai cấu trúc này được dùng để chỉ chuyện sắp xảy ra ngay


Câu 45:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, or D which has the same meaning with the original sentence:
Although he was very tired, he agreed to help me with my homework.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. cấu trúc đảo ngữ : As + adj + S+ be, S + V. mặc dù .... = Although + clause


Câu 46:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
______ he is old, he wants to travel around the world.

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Đáp án là B. although + clause = In spite of / Despite + N : mặc dù.... ( chỉ sự nhượng bộ)Beacause + clause: bởi vì ..( chỉ lý do )


Câu 47:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
Mr. Young is not only healthy_________also cheerhil.

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Đáp án là C. cấu trúc: not only ... but also ... : không những .... mà còn....


Câu 48:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
He ran_________fast_________I couldn’t catch him.

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Đáp án là D. cấu trúc: ... so + adv/adj + that + clause : quá ... đến nỗi mà....


Câu 49:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
If I had studied harder, I_________better in the last cxam.

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Đáp án là B. Đây là câu điều kiện loại II: If + S+ had + PII, S + would + have + PII.


Câu 50:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
The larger the apartment, the_________the rent is.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. cấu trúc so sánh “ càng .... càng ...” : The + comparision + S + V, the + comparision + S + V.


Câu 51:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
Nam wanted to know what time_________.

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Đáp án là A. Với cấu gián tiếp của câu có từ để hỏi “ what time”, ta giữ nguyên từ để hỏi và chuyển thành phần còn lại về dạng câu trần thuật, chú ý lùi thì của động từ. Câu trực tiếp là: What does the movie begin?


Câu 52:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
On attaining maximum size,_________by drawing itself out and dividing into two daughter amoebas,each receiving identical nuclear materials.

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Đáp án là D. Phân tích câu ta thấy, câu thiếu hai thành phần chính: S và V chính.


Câu 53:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
For the advertiser, one of the greatest appeals of radio is_________an audience all day long.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. that + clause: mệnh đề danh ngữ, có thể đóng vai trò như một danh từ


Câu 54:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
Lenses,_________,are used to correct imperfections in eyesight.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B. Chỗ cần điền là thành phần phụ trong câu được ngăn cách bởi dấu phẩy, vĩ câu đã đủ chủ ngữ “ Lesenses” và động từ “ are used to correct. Phân tích các đáp án, ta chỉ có thể chọn đáp án B.


Câu 55:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
_________skeleton of an insect is on the outside of its body.

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Đáp án là D. Mạo từ “ the” đứng trước danh từ để chỉ là duy nhất. The skeleton of an insect: bộ khung xưorng của một loài côn trùng... => mỗi một loài côn trùng chỉ có 1 bộ xương


Câu 56:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
Peter: “Thanks a lot for your wonderM giữ.” - Mary: “_________”

Xem đáp án

Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp. - Thanks a lot for your wonderful giữ - Cảm om rất nhiều về món quà tuyệt vời của bạn.

Đáp án là A. Chúng ta dùng “ You are welcome” để đáp lại lời cảm om của ai đó.


Câu 57:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
Tim: “_________” - Jeycy: “Certainly”

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Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp. Certainly - Chắc chắn rồi. => chỉ sự đồng tình.

Đáp án đúng nhất là D. May I borrow a pencil, please? - Bạn có thể cho mượn cái bút được không?! => Lời đề nghị


Câu 58:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
Mary: “How did you get here ?” John: “_________”

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Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp. How did you get here ?” - Bạn đến đây bằng gì ? => Câu hỏi về phương tiện vói “How”

Đáp án đúng là D. I came here by train. - Tớ đến đây bằng tàu.


Câu 59:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
Messy: “Your hairstyle is terrific.”      - Crespo: “_________.”

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Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp. Your hairstyle is terrific. - Kiểu tóc của bạn trông tuyệt lắm! => Đáp án đúng là D. I’m pleased you like it. - Rất hài lòng khi bạn thích nó.


Câu 60:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
Would you mind if I used you Computer for an hour?

Xem đáp án

Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp, cấu trúc : Would you mind if + S + V-ed? - cấu trúc đề nghị, muốn hỏi ai đó có phiền khi mình làm gì hay không.

Đáp án là A. Not at all - Không, nó chẳng phiền tôi chút nào cả. => Chỉ sự đồng ý


Câu 61:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
Thanks to the laser beams, at last, he could get rid of the______birthmark on his face.

Xem đáp án

Từ cần điền là một tính từ vì đứng sau mạo từ “the” và trước danh từ “birthmark - vết chàm”. Đáp án là B. abnormal: dị thường


Câu 62:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
That beautiful girl died of an_________morphine.

Xem đáp án

Câu này hỏi về nghĩa từ vựng. Đáp án là D. overdose: quá liều

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: ovenveight: thừa cân ; overhear: nghe trộm; overdo: hành động quá trớn


Câu 63:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
It was_________that I bought those books.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án lả C. Câu này là câu chẻ, nhấn mạnh thảnh phần trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn “ at this shop”, vì vế sau that đã đầy đủ thành phần : S+ V+ O


Câu 64:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
We usually do go by train, even though the car_________is a lot quicker.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B. Cụm car journey, vả lại từ joumey thường dùng khi chỉ về đặc tính thời gian đi lâu mau.


Câu 65:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
We_________today and I got into trouble because I hadn't done it.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là B. cấu trúc: have something V-ed/PII ( by someone ): nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gi...


Câu 66:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
I often go to school_________to borrow books in my free time

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là A. library: thư viện. Vì, chỉ có thư viện mới mượn được sách


Câu 67:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
Many species of plants and animals axe in_________of extinction.

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Đáp án là C. In danger of.... : trong mối nguy cơ, nguy hiểm.


Câu 68:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
He often talks to me about his_________in the countryside.

Xem đáp án

Câu này hỏi về nghĩa từ vựng. Đáp án là A. childhood (n): thời thơ ấu

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: childish = childlike (adj): ngây ngô, như trẻ con; childless (adj): không có con


Câu 69:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
What are the_________between women in old times and women in modem times ?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. Từ cần điền là một danh từ ở dạng số nhiều, vì đứng sau mạo từ “the” và động từ “are” Các từ còn lại: differ (v); different (adj); difference (n, số ít)


Câu 70:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
Nowadays womcn_________the same wages as men

Xem đáp án

Đáp án là D. Chúng ta sử dụng 'should' để cho lời khuyên. Nghĩa câu: Ngày nay phụ nữ nên được trả lương bằng đàn ông.


Câu 71:

Choose the best answer amongA, B, C, D to complete each sentence below:
“You hit the nail on the head” mcans “_________”

Xem đáp án

Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp. You hit the nail on the head - Bạn đã đoán trúng.

Đáp án là C. You are totally right. - Bạn hoàn toàn có lý.


Câu 72:

Mark the letter A, B, c orD on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Which of the following has the SAME meaning with wealthy”?

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Đáp án là B. Wealthy = rich: giàu có

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: strong: manh mẽ; clever: thông minh; healthy: khỏe manh


Câu 73:

Mark the letter A, B, c orD on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
“He insisted on listening to the entire story”.

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Đáp án là C. entire = whole: toàn bộ

Nghĩa các từ khác: part: phần; tunny buồn cười; interesting: thú vị


Câu 74:

Mark the letter A, B, c orD on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
“He takes the responsibility for running the household”.

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 Đáp án là D. household = housework: công việc nhà.

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: homework: bài tập về nhà, homeland: quê hương; housewife: bà nội trợ


Câu 75:

Mark the letter A, B, c orD on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
“It is a really difficult matter to decide how to solve now. I will need time to think it over”.

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Đáp án là A. think over = sleep on : xem xét cẩn thận

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: makc it better: khiển nó tốt hơn; make up for: đền bù, bồi thường.


Câu 77:

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
A optimistic person always sees things on the bright sides

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Đáp án là D. optimistic (lạc quan ) >< pessimistic: bi quan

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: comfortable: thoải mái; difficult: khó; intelligent: thông minh


Câu 78:

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Which of these is the OPPOSITE of straight?

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Đáp án là B. straight (thẳng ) >< crooked ( khúc khuỷu )

Nghĩa các từ còn lại: beautiful: đẹp; definite: rõ ràng; self- conscious: tự ý thức


Câu 79:

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
“That is a well-behaved boy” .

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Đáp án là B: well- behaved : thái độ ứng xử khôn khéo >< behaving improperly: ứng xử không đúng cách


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