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30 đề thi thử thpt quốc gia tiếng anh năm 2020 cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 21)

  • 6606 lượt thi

  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 50 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.

The world is losing languages at an alarming rate. Michael Krauss suggested that of the approximately 6,000 human languages alive today, only 350 to 500 are safe from extinction. Some linguists estimate that a language dies every two weeks or so. At the current rate, by 2100, about 2,500 native languages could disappear.

Languages become extinct for many reasons. Through imperialism, colonizers impose their languages on colonies. Some politicians believe multilingualism will fragment national interests. Thus they prohibit education in all but the national language. Another reason for language death is the spread of more powerful languages. In the world today, several languages, including English, are so dominant in commerce, science, and education, that languages with fewer speakers have trouble competing.

Although in the past, governments have been one of the primary causes of language death, many have now become champions of preserving endangered languages and have had some significant successes. Two outstanding examples are the revival of Hebrew and Irish. Hebrew was considered a dead language, like Latin, but is now the national language of Israel. Irish was not dead, but severely threatened by English when the government of Ireland began its rescue immediately after the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. All students in public schools must now take some classes in Irish and there are Irish programs in major media, such as television and radio. According to the Irish government, approximately 37% of the population of Ireland now speaks Irish.

One of the largest programs to revive languages, Documenting Endangered Languages (DEL), is being conducted by three U.S. government agencies: the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the National Museum of Natural History. Researchers funded by these agencies are recording interviews with the mostly elderly people who still speak the languages. Analyses of these interviews will help linguists publish dictionaries and grammars of the languages. Eventually, linguists hope to establish language-training programs where younger people can learn the languages, carrying them on into the future.

The linguists participating in DEL defend spending millions of dollars to preserve dying languages. They point out that when a language dies, humanity loses all of the knowledge of the world that that culture held. Traditional healers in rural areas have given scientists important leads in finding new medicines; aspirin is an example of these. But one of the most common reasons given by these researchers is that studying languages gives us insight into the radically different way humans organize their world. David Lightfoot, an official at the National Science foundation, gives the example of Guguyimadjir, and Australian aboriginal language, in which there are no words for “right” or left,” only for “north,” “south,” “east,” and “west.”

Many researchers are optimistic that the efforts to save dying languages will succeed, at least in part. Bruce L. Cole, Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities, said, “Not only is this a time of great potential loss, it is also a moment for enormous potential gain. In this modern age of computers and our growing technological capabilities, we can preserve, assemble, analyze, and understand unprecedented riches of linguistic and cultural information.”
Question:
What is the best title for this passage?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tiêu đề tốt nhất cho đoạn văn này là gì?

A. Những điểm giống nhau giữa các loài động vật gặp nguy hiểm

B. Bảo tồn Các Ngôn ngữ Nguy cấp

C. Toàn cầu hoá ngôn ngữ học

D. Ngôn ngữ chết như thế nào và nỗ lực để hồi sinh chúng


Câu 2:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.

The world is losing languages at an alarming rate. Michael Krauss suggested that of the approximately 6,000 human languages alive today, only 350 to 500 are safe from extinction. Some linguists estimate that a language dies every two weeks or so. At the current rate, by 2100, about 2,500 native languages could disappear.

Languages become extinct for many reasons. Through imperialism, colonizers impose their languages on colonies. Some politicians believe multilingualism will fragment national interests. Thus they prohibit education in all but the national language. Another reason for language death is the spread of more powerful languages. In the world today, several languages, including English, are so dominant in commerce, science, and education, that languages with fewer speakers have trouble competing.

Although in the past, governments have been one of the primary causes of language death, many have now become champions of preserving endangered languages and have had some significant successes. Two outstanding examples are the revival of Hebrew and Irish. Hebrew was considered a dead language, like Latin, but is now the national language of Israel. Irish was not dead, but severely threatened by English when the government of Ireland began its rescue immediately after the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. All students in public schools must now take some classes in Irish and there are Irish programs in major media, such as television and radio. According to the Irish government, approximately 37% of the population of Ireland now speaks Irish.

One of the largest programs to revive languages, Documenting Endangered Languages (DEL), is being conducted by three U.S. government agencies: the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the National Museum of Natural History. Researchers funded by these agencies are recording interviews with the mostly elderly people who still speak the languages. Analyses of these interviews will help linguists publish dictionaries and grammars of the languages. Eventually, linguists hope to establish language-training programs where younger people can learn the languages, carrying them on into the future.

The linguists participating in DEL defend spending millions of dollars to preserve dying languages. They point out that when a language dies, humanity loses all of the knowledge of the world that that culture held. Traditional healers in rural areas have given scientists important leads in finding new medicines; aspirin is an example of these. But one of the most common reasons given by these researchers is that studying languages gives us insight into the radically different way humans organize their world. David Lightfoot, an official at the National Science foundation, gives the example of Guguyimadjir, and Australian aboriginal language, in which there are no words for “right” or left,” only for “north,” “south,” “east,” and “west.”

Many researchers are optimistic that the efforts to save dying languages will succeed, at least in part. Bruce L. Cole, Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities, said, “Not only is this a time of great potential loss, it is also a moment for enormous potential gain. In this modern age of computers and our growing technological capabilities, we can preserve, assemble, analyze, and understand unprecedented riches of linguistic and cultural information.”
Question:
According to the passage, which language is a dead language?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, ngôn ngữ nào là một ngôn ngữ chết?

A. Ailen                           C. Do Thái

B. tiếng Anh                              D. tiếng Latin

Thông tin: Hebrew was considered a dead language, like Latin, but is now the national language of Israel.


Câu 3:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.

The world is losing languages at an alarming rate. Michael Krauss suggested that of the approximately 6,000 human languages alive today, only 350 to 500 are safe from extinction. Some linguists estimate that a language dies every two weeks or so. At the current rate, by 2100, about 2,500 native languages could disappear.

Languages become extinct for many reasons. Through imperialism, colonizers impose their languages on colonies. Some politicians believe multilingualism will fragment national interests. Thus they prohibit education in all but the national language. Another reason for language death is the spread of more powerful languages. In the world today, several languages, including English, are so dominant in commerce, science, and education, that languages with fewer speakers have trouble competing.

Although in the past, governments have been one of the primary causes of language death, many have now become champions of preserving endangered languages and have had some significant successes. Two outstanding examples are the revival of Hebrew and Irish. Hebrew was considered a dead language, like Latin, but is now the national language of Israel. Irish was not dead, but severely threatened by English when the government of Ireland began its rescue immediately after the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. All students in public schools must now take some classes in Irish and there are Irish programs in major media, such as television and radio. According to the Irish government, approximately 37% of the population of Ireland now speaks Irish.

One of the largest programs to revive languages, Documenting Endangered Languages (DEL), is being conducted by three U.S. government agencies: the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the National Museum of Natural History. Researchers funded by these agencies are recording interviews with the mostly elderly people who still speak the languages. Analyses of these interviews will help linguists publish dictionaries and grammars of the languages. Eventually, linguists hope to establish language-training programs where younger people can learn the languages, carrying them on into the future.

The linguists participating in DEL defend spending millions of dollars to preserve dying languages. They point out that when a language dies, humanity loses all of the knowledge of the world that that culture held. Traditional healers in rural areas have given scientists important leads in finding new medicines; aspirin is an example of these. But one of the most common reasons given by these researchers is that studying languages gives us insight into the radically different way humans organize their world. David Lightfoot, an official at the National Science foundation, gives the example of Guguyimadjir, and Australian aboriginal language, in which there are no words for “right” or left,” only for “north,” “south,” “east,” and “west.”

Many researchers are optimistic that the efforts to save dying languages will succeed, at least in part. Bruce L. Cole, Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities, said, “Not only is this a time of great potential loss, it is also a moment for enormous potential gain. In this modern age of computers and our growing technological capabilities, we can preserve, assemble, analyze, and understand unprecedented riches of linguistic and cultural information.”
Question:
It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Có thể suy luận từ đoạn 3 rằng ______.

A. Chính phủ các nước có chính sách đúng đắn về bảo vệ ngôn ngữ.

B. Không có chính phủ nào có thể bảo vệ ngôn ngữ một khi chúng đã biến mất.

C. Các chính phủ quan tâm nhiều hơn đến chủ nghĩa đế quốc của họ hơn là bảo vệ ngôn ngữ.

D. Chính phủ coi giáo dục là công cụ để truyền bá ngôn ngữ của họ.

Thông tin: Although in the past, governments have been one of the primary causes of language death, many have now become champions of preserving endangered languages and have had some significant successes.


Câu 4:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.

The world is losing languages at an alarming rate. Michael Krauss suggested that of the approximately 6,000 human languages alive today, only 350 to 500 are safe from extinction. Some linguists estimate that a language dies every two weeks or so. At the current rate, by 2100, about 2,500 native languages could disappear.

Languages become extinct for many reasons. Through imperialism, colonizers impose their languages on colonies. Some politicians believe multilingualism will fragment national interests. Thus they prohibit education in all but the national language. Another reason for language death is the spread of more powerful languages. In the world today, several languages, including English, are so dominant in commerce, science, and education, that languages with fewer speakers have trouble competing.

Although in the past, governments have been one of the primary causes of language death, many have now become champions of preserving endangered languages and have had some significant successes. Two outstanding examples are the revival of Hebrew and Irish. Hebrew was considered a dead language, like Latin, but is now the national language of Israel. Irish was not dead, but severely threatened by English when the government of Ireland began its rescue immediately after the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. All students in public schools must now take some classes in Irish and there are Irish programs in major media, such as television and radio. According to the Irish government, approximately 37% of the population of Ireland now speaks Irish.

One of the largest programs to revive languages, Documenting Endangered Languages (DEL), is being conducted by three U.S. government agencies: the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the National Museum of Natural History. Researchers funded by these agencies are recording interviews with the mostly elderly people who still speak the languages. Analyses of these interviews will help linguists publish dictionaries and grammars of the languages. Eventually, linguists hope to establish language-training programs where younger people can learn the languages, carrying them on into the future.

The linguists participating in DEL defend spending millions of dollars to preserve dying languages. They point out that when a language dies, humanity loses all of the knowledge of the world that that culture held. Traditional healers in rural areas have given scientists important leads in finding new medicines; aspirin is an example of these. But one of the most common reasons given by these researchers is that studying languages gives us insight into the radically different way humans organize their world. David Lightfoot, an official at the National Science foundation, gives the example of Guguyimadjir, and Australian aboriginal language, in which there are no words for “right” or left,” only for “north,” “south,” “east,” and “west.”

Many researchers are optimistic that the efforts to save dying languages will succeed, at least in part. Bruce L. Cole, Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities, said, “Not only is this a time of great potential loss, it is also a moment for enormous potential gain. In this modern age of computers and our growing technological capabilities, we can preserve, assemble, analyze, and understand unprecedented riches of linguistic and cultural information.”
Question:
The word “revive” in paragraph 4 mostly means _______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ "revive" trong đoạn 4 chủ yếu nghĩa là _______.

A. thu hoạch, đệ trình                C. lấy lại, trở lại

B. mang quay lại, phục hồi        D. giữ lại, nắm lại


Câu 5:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.

The world is losing languages at an alarming rate. Michael Krauss suggested that of the approximately 6,000 human languages alive today, only 350 to 500 are safe from extinction. Some linguists estimate that a language dies every two weeks or so. At the current rate, by 2100, about 2,500 native languages could disappear.

Languages become extinct for many reasons. Through imperialism, colonizers impose their languages on colonies. Some politicians believe multilingualism will fragment national interests. Thus they prohibit education in all but the national language. Another reason for language death is the spread of more powerful languages. In the world today, several languages, including English, are so dominant in commerce, science, and education, that languages with fewer speakers have trouble competing.

Although in the past, governments have been one of the primary causes of language death, many have now become champions of preserving endangered languages and have had some significant successes. Two outstanding examples are the revival of Hebrew and Irish. Hebrew was considered a dead language, like Latin, but is now the national language of Israel. Irish was not dead, but severely threatened by English when the government of Ireland began its rescue immediately after the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. All students in public schools must now take some classes in Irish and there are Irish programs in major media, such as television and radio. According to the Irish government, approximately 37% of the population of Ireland now speaks Irish.

One of the largest programs to revive languages, Documenting Endangered Languages (DEL), is being conducted by three U.S. government agencies: the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the National Museum of Natural History. Researchers funded by these agencies are recording interviews with the mostly elderly people who still speak the languages. Analyses of these interviews will help linguists publish dictionaries and grammars of the languages. Eventually, linguists hope to establish language-training programs where younger people can learn the languages, carrying them on into the future.

The linguists participating in DEL defend spending millions of dollars to preserve dying languages. They point out that when a language dies, humanity loses all of the knowledge of the world that that culture held. Traditional healers in rural areas have given scientists important leads in finding new medicines; aspirin is an example of these. But one of the most common reasons given by these researchers is that studying languages gives us insight into the radically different way humans organize their world. David Lightfoot, an official at the National Science foundation, gives the example of Guguyimadjir, and Australian aboriginal language, in which there are no words for “right” or left,” only for “north,” “south,” “east,” and “west.”

Many researchers are optimistic that the efforts to save dying languages will succeed, at least in part. Bruce L. Cole, Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities, said, “Not only is this a time of great potential loss, it is also a moment for enormous potential gain. In this modern age of computers and our growing technological capabilities, we can preserve, assemble, analyze, and understand unprecedented riches of linguistic and cultural information.”
Question:
According to the passage, what would linguists in the DEL project like to do someday?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn này, những nhà ngôn ngữ học trong dự án DEL muốn làm gì một ngày nào đó?

A. Phỏng vấn phỏng vấn người cao tuổi

B. Nhận tài trợ từ chính phủ

C. Dạy những ngôn ngữ nguy cấp cho thanh niên

D. Viết từ điển và ngữ pháp tiếng Ailen

Thông tin: Eventually, linguists hope to establish language-training programs where younger people can learn the languages, carrying them on into the future.


Câu 6:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.

The world is losing languages at an alarming rate. Michael Krauss suggested that of the approximately 6,000 human languages alive today, only 350 to 500 are safe from extinction. Some linguists estimate that a language dies every two weeks or so. At the current rate, by 2100, about 2,500 native languages could disappear.

Languages become extinct for many reasons. Through imperialism, colonizers impose their languages on colonies. Some politicians believe multilingualism will fragment national interests. Thus they prohibit education in all but the national language. Another reason for language death is the spread of more powerful languages. In the world today, several languages, including English, are so dominant in commerce, science, and education, that languages with fewer speakers have trouble competing.

Although in the past, governments have been one of the primary causes of language death, many have now become champions of preserving endangered languages and have had some significant successes. Two outstanding examples are the revival of Hebrew and Irish. Hebrew was considered a dead language, like Latin, but is now the national language of Israel. Irish was not dead, but severely threatened by English when the government of Ireland began its rescue immediately after the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. All students in public schools must now take some classes in Irish and there are Irish programs in major media, such as television and radio. According to the Irish government, approximately 37% of the population of Ireland now speaks Irish.

One of the largest programs to revive languages, Documenting Endangered Languages (DEL), is being conducted by three U.S. government agencies: the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the National Museum of Natural History. Researchers funded by these agencies are recording interviews with the mostly elderly people who still speak the languages. Analyses of these interviews will help linguists publish dictionaries and grammars of the languages. Eventually, linguists hope to establish language-training programs where younger people can learn the languages, carrying them on into the future.

The linguists participating in DEL defend spending millions of dollars to preserve dying languages. They point out that when a language dies, humanity loses all of the knowledge of the world that that culture held. Traditional healers in rural areas have given scientists important leads in finding new medicines; aspirin is an example of these. But one of the most common reasons given by these researchers is that studying languages gives us insight into the radically different way humans organize their world. David Lightfoot, an official at the National Science foundation, gives the example of Guguyimadjir, and Australian aboriginal language, in which there are no words for “right” or left,” only for “north,” “south,” “east,” and “west.”

Many researchers are optimistic that the efforts to save dying languages will succeed, at least in part. Bruce L. Cole, Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities, said, “Not only is this a time of great potential loss, it is also a moment for enormous potential gain. In this modern age of computers and our growing technological capabilities, we can preserve, assemble, analyze, and understand unprecedented riches of linguistic and cultural information.”
Question:
The word “these” in paragraph 5 refers to ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ "these" trong đoạn 5 đề cập đến ______.

A. ngôn ngữ chết                                 C. đầu mối quan trọng

B. các người chữa bệnh truyền thống   D. thuốc mới

“these” đề cập đến “new medicines”: Traditional healers in rural areas have given scientists important leads in finding new medicines; aspirin is an example of these.

Những người chữa bệnh truyền thống ở nông thôn đã giúp các nhà khoa học tìm ra những loại thuốc mới; aspirin là một ví dụ của những cái này.


Câu 7:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.

The world is losing languages at an alarming rate. Michael Krauss suggested that of the approximately 6,000 human languages alive today, only 350 to 500 are safe from extinction. Some linguists estimate that a language dies every two weeks or so. At the current rate, by 2100, about 2,500 native languages could disappear.

Languages become extinct for many reasons. Through imperialism, colonizers impose their languages on colonies. Some politicians believe multilingualism will fragment national interests. Thus they prohibit education in all but the national language. Another reason for language death is the spread of more powerful languages. In the world today, several languages, including English, are so dominant in commerce, science, and education, that languages with fewer speakers have trouble competing.

Although in the past, governments have been one of the primary causes of language death, many have now become champions of preserving endangered languages and have had some significant successes. Two outstanding examples are the revival of Hebrew and Irish. Hebrew was considered a dead language, like Latin, but is now the national language of Israel. Irish was not dead, but severely threatened by English when the government of Ireland began its rescue immediately after the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. All students in public schools must now take some classes in Irish and there are Irish programs in major media, such as television and radio. According to the Irish government, approximately 37% of the population of Ireland now speaks Irish.

One of the largest programs to revive languages, Documenting Endangered Languages (DEL), is being conducted by three U.S. government agencies: the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the National Museum of Natural History. Researchers funded by these agencies are recording interviews with the mostly elderly people who still speak the languages. Analyses of these interviews will help linguists publish dictionaries and grammars of the languages. Eventually, linguists hope to establish language-training programs where younger people can learn the languages, carrying them on into the future.

The linguists participating in DEL defend spending millions of dollars to preserve dying languages. They point out that when a language dies, humanity loses all of the knowledge of the world that that culture held. Traditional healers in rural areas have given scientists important leads in finding new medicines; aspirin is an example of these. But one of the most common reasons given by these researchers is that studying languages gives us insight into the radically different way humans organize their world. David Lightfoot, an official at the National Science foundation, gives the example of Guguyimadjir, and Australian aboriginal language, in which there are no words for “right” or left,” only for “north,” “south,” “east,” and “west.”

Many researchers are optimistic that the efforts to save dying languages will succeed, at least in part. Bruce L. Cole, Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities, said, “Not only is this a time of great potential loss, it is also a moment for enormous potential gain. In this modern age of computers and our growing technological capabilities, we can preserve, assemble, analyze, and understand unprecedented riches of linguistic and cultural information.”
Question:
David Lightfoot gives the example of Guguyimadjir in order to ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

David Lightfoot đưa ra ví dụ về Guguyimadjir để ______.

A. phản đối việc chi hàng triệu đô la để bảo vệ các ngôn ngữ chết

B. mô tả cách thức con người mất tất cả kiến thức về thế giới thông qua các ngôn ngữ chết

C. chứng minh rằng ngôn ngữ cho chúng ta cái nhìn sâu sắc về những cách khác nhau mà con người tổ chức thế giới của họ

D. chỉ ra bảo vệ ngôn ngữ giúp những người chữa bệnh truyền thống ở nông thôn tìm thuốc mới như thế nào

Thông tin: But one of the most common reasons given by these researchers is that studying languages gives us

insight into the radically different way humans organize their world.


Câu 8:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.

The world is losing languages at an alarming rate. Michael Krauss suggested that of the approximately 6,000 human languages alive today, only 350 to 500 are safe from extinction. Some linguists estimate that a language dies every two weeks or so. At the current rate, by 2100, about 2,500 native languages could disappear.

Languages become extinct for many reasons. Through imperialism, colonizers impose their languages on colonies. Some politicians believe multilingualism will fragment national interests. Thus they prohibit education in all but the national language. Another reason for language death is the spread of more powerful languages. In the world today, several languages, including English, are so dominant in commerce, science, and education, that languages with fewer speakers have trouble competing.

Although in the past, governments have been one of the primary causes of language death, many have now become champions of preserving endangered languages and have had some significant successes. Two outstanding examples are the revival of Hebrew and Irish. Hebrew was considered a dead language, like Latin, but is now the national language of Israel. Irish was not dead, but severely threatened by English when the government of Ireland began its rescue immediately after the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. All students in public schools must now take some classes in Irish and there are Irish programs in major media, such as television and radio. According to the Irish government, approximately 37% of the population of Ireland now speaks Irish.

One of the largest programs to revive languages, Documenting Endangered Languages (DEL), is being conducted by three U.S. government agencies: the National Science Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the National Museum of Natural History. Researchers funded by these agencies are recording interviews with the mostly elderly people who still speak the languages. Analyses of these interviews will help linguists publish dictionaries and grammars of the languages. Eventually, linguists hope to establish language-training programs where younger people can learn the languages, carrying them on into the future.

The linguists participating in DEL defend spending millions of dollars to preserve dying languages. They point out that when a language dies, humanity loses all of the knowledge of the world that that culture held. Traditional healers in rural areas have given scientists important leads in finding new medicines; aspirin is an example of these. But one of the most common reasons given by these researchers is that studying languages gives us insight into the radically different way humans organize their world. David Lightfoot, an official at the National Science foundation, gives the example of Guguyimadjir, and Australian aboriginal language, in which there are no words for “right” or left,” only for “north,” “south,” “east,” and “west.”

Many researchers are optimistic that the efforts to save dying languages will succeed, at least in part. Bruce L. Cole, Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities, said, “Not only is this a time of great potential loss, it is also a moment for enormous potential gain. In this modern age of computers and our growing technological capabilities, we can preserve, assemble, analyze, and understand unprecedented riches of linguistic and cultural information.”
Question:
How would you describe Bruce Cole’s opinion of the DEL project?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Bạn mô tả ý kiến của Bruce Cole về dự án DEL như thế nào?

A. Ông nghĩ rằng chúng ta sẽ thua trong cuộc chiến cứu ngôn ngữ đang bị đe dọa.

B. Ông tin rằng không đáng tốn thời gian và năng lượng cần thiết để cứu các ngôn ngữ.

C. Ông tin rằng chúng ta có thể lưu trữ được một lượng đáng kể thông tin về ngôn ngữ.

D. Ông nghĩ rằng chúng ta sẽ có thể cứu Guguyimadjir, ngôn ngữ thổ dân.

Thông tin: In this modern age of computers and our growing technological capabilities, we can preserve, assemble, analyze, and understand unprecedented riches of linguistic and cultural information.


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Phát âm “-au”

Giải thích:

daunt /dɔ:nt/                     vaulting /'vɔ:ltiŋ/

astronaut /'æstrənɔ:t/                  aunt /ɑ:nt/

Phần gạch chân câu D được phát âm là /ɑ:/ còn lại là /ɔ:/


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Phát âm “-ea”

Giải thích:

clear /kliə[r]/                              treasure /'treʒə[r]/

spread /spred/                            dread /dred/

Phần gạch chân câu A được phát âm là /iə/ còn lại là /e/


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 3 âm tiết

Giải thích:

leftover /ˈleftəʊvə(r)/                           conical /'kʊnikəl/

sacrifice /'sækrifais/                             supportive /sə'pɔ:tiv/

Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là thứ nhất


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 2 âm tiết

Giải thích:

swallow /'swɒləʊ/            maintain /mein'tein/

confide /kən'faid/             install /in'stɔ:l/

Câu A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là thứ 2


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Harry does not eat like a horse anymore.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Viết lại câu, idiom

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: Harry không còn ăn rất nhiều nữa.

A. Harry từng ăn rất nhiều         B. Harry từng ăn một con ngựa

C. Harry không thích ngựa        D. Harry chưa từng ăn quá nhiều.

Idiom: to eat like a horse: ăn rất nhiều


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“How long have you been in this job?” She asked him.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Reported speech

Giải thích:

Khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp, thì hiện tại hoàn thành => quá khứ hoàn thành; this => that

Câu gián tiếp ở thể khẳng định, nên ta không đảo trợ động từ lên trước.

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy hỏi anh đã làm công việc đó bao lâu rồi.


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
People think that traffic congestion in the downtown area is due to the increasing number of private cars.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Viết lại câu

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: Mọi người nghĩ rằng tắc nghẽn giao thông trong khu vực trung tâm thành phố là do sự gia tăng số lượng xe hơi tư nhân.

A. Tắc nghẽn giao thông ở khu vực trung tâm thành phố được đổ lỗi cho sự gia tăng số lượng xe hơi tư nhân.

B. Số lượng ngày càng tăng của xe hơi tư nhân được cho là chịu trách nhiệm về tắc nghẽn giao thông trong khu vực trung tâm thành phố.

C. Sự gia tăng số lượng xe hơi tư nhân là do tắc nghẽn giao thông trong khu vực trung tâm thành phố.

D. Tắc nghẽn giao thông trong khu vực trung tâm thành phố được cho là làm tăng số lượng xe hơi tư nhân.


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Hans told us about his investing in the company. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ với Hardly…when… và No sooner…than…

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Hardly…when… và No sooner…than…

Hardly/No sooner + had + S + PP +… + when/than + mệnh đề bình thường

Khi dùng cấu trúc này, ta diễn tả hành động ở vế thứ 2 xảy ra ngay sau vế thứ nhất.

Tạm dịch: Hans vừa đến cuộc họp thì anh ấy đã thông báo cho chúng tôi về việc đầu tư của anh ấy trong công ty.


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
William Clark was not granted the rank of captain. Captain Lewis more or less ignored this and treated Clark as his equal in authority and rank.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Viết lại câu

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: William Clark không được cấp bậc thuyền trưởng. Thuyền trưởng Lewis ít nhiều đã phớt lờ điều này và đã đối xử với Clark ngang bằng quyền lực và cấp bậc của mình.

A. William Clark không được cấp bậc thuyền trưởng bởi vì Thuyền trưởng Lewis ít nhiều hay bỏ qua điều này và đã đối xử với Clark ngang bằng quyền lực và cấp bậc của mình.

B. William Clark không được cấp bậc thuyền trưởng, do đó Captain Lewis ít nhiều đã bỏ qua điều này và đã đối xử với Clark ngang bằng quyền lực và cấp bậc của mình.

C. Mặc dù William Clark không được cấp bậc thuyền trưởng, Thuyền trưởng Lewis ít nhiều đã phớt lờ điều này và đã đối xử với Clark ngang bằng quyền lực và cấp bậc của mình.

D. Vì William Clark không được cấp bậc thuyền trưởng, Thuyền trưởng Lewis ít nhiều đã phớt lờ điều này và đối xử với Clark ngang bằng quyền lực và cấp bậc của mình.


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The movie tried something new, combining ruthless violence and quick-witted humor and philosophy reflection.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Từ loại, sửa lỗi sai

Giải thích:

philosophy => philosophical

Vị trí này ta cần một tính từ để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ phía sau.

Tạm dịch: Bộ phim đã thử một cái gì đó mới, kết hợp bạo lực tàn nhẫn và hài hước nhanh nhạy và suy tư triết học.


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Historically, it was the 3rd Asian Games in Japan that tennis, volleyball, table tennis and hockey were added.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Sửa lỗi sai

Giải thích:

was the 3rd Asian Games => was at the 3rd Asian Games

Ở đây ta đề cập đến một khoảng thời gian/địa điểm chứ không phải một sự kiện

Tạm dịch: Trong lịch sử, tại Thế vận hội thứ ba ở Nhật Bản quần vợt, bóng chuyền, bóng bàn và khúc côn cầu đã được thêm vào.


Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Though formally close friends, they have now been estranged from each other due to some regrettable misunderstandings.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Sửa lỗi sai

Giải thích:

formally => they were formally

Though + mệnh đề: mặc dù, dù cho

Nên ở đây vế thứ nhất ta phải sửa thành một mệnh đề.

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù họ chính thức là bạn thân, họ đã trở nên xa lạ với nhau do một số hiểu lầm đáng tiếc.


Câu 26:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
There has been little rain in this area for too long, ______?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích:

Vế trước là khẳng định thì câu hỏi đuôi là phủ định, và ngược lại.

Vế trước dùng “there has been” nên câu hỏi đuôi là hasn’t there

Tạm dịch: Đã có ít mưa trong khu vực này quá lâu, có phải không?


Câu 27:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
John was deported on account of his expired visa. He ______ it renewed.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Modal verb

Giải thích:

must have done sth: chắc hẳn đã làm gì

should have done sth: nên đã làm gì (nhưng thực tế không làm)

can have done sth: có thể làm gì (chỉ khả năng thực hiện)

might have done sth: có thể đã làm gì (chỉ khả năng xảy ra)

Tạm dịch: John bị trục xuất vì lý do thị thực hết hạn. Anh ta lẽ ra đã phải đổi nó.


Câu 28:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Project-based learning provides wonderful opportunities for students to develop their ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ loại

Giải thích:

creative (a): sáng tạo                                      create (v): sáng tạo ra

creativity (n): óc sáng tạo, tính sáng tạo         creatively (adv): một cách sáng tạo

Vị trí này ta cần một danh từ, vì phía trước có tính từ sở hữu their

Tạm dịch: Học tập dựa trên dự án cung cấp những cơ hội tuyệt vời cho sinh viên phát triển sự sáng tạo của họ


Câu 29:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Businesses will not survive ______ they satisfy their customers.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Liên từ

Giải thích:

or else: nếu không           unless = if not: trừ khi

in case: trong trường hợp           if: nếu như

Tạm dịch: Các doanh nghiệp sẽ không tồn tại trừ phi họ thỏa mãn khách hàng.


Câu 30:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The villagers are not sure how they are going to get ______ another hard and cold winter.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Phrasal verb

Giải thích:

To get by: được đánh giá là hay, được chấp nhận

To get on: chịu đựng, sống sót (trong câu này đồng nghĩa với get along)

To get round: giải quyết thành công, khắc phục được

To get through: dùng hết, tiêu thụ hết

Tạm dịch: Dân làng không biết họ làm cách nào chịu đựng một mùa đông giá lạnh và khó khăn nữa.


Câu 31:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
When I was small, my parents were often away; my grandmother ______ take care of me.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

will/shall dùng cho tương lai, không phù hợp ở câu này => loại

should: nên => không phù hợp về nghĩa

ta dùng “would” – tương lai trong quá khứ 

Tạm dịch: Khi tôi còn nhỏ, bố mẹ tôi thường đi làm xa; bà của tôi sẽ chăm sóc tôi.


Câu 32:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
______ humans, dolphins use a system of sounds and body language to communicate, but understanding their conversations is not easy for humans.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

alike (a): giống, giống nhau                                     dislike (v): không thích, ghét

unlike (giới từ, tính từ): không giống, khác             like (giới từ, tính từ): giống, giống như

Tạm dịch: Giống như con người, cá heo sử dụng hệ thống âm thanh và ngôn ngữ cơ thể để giao tiếp, nhưng

hiểu được cuộc trò chuyện của chúng không dễ dàng đối với con người.


Câu 33:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The trainers encourage the animals ______, but the elephants make their own songs; they don’t just copy their trainers or other people.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Phrase, từ vựng

Giải thích:

To encourage sth/sb to do sth: khuyến khích cái gì/ai làm việc gì

Tạm dịch: Các huấn luyện viên khuyến khích động vật chơi, nhưng voi tạo ra bài hát của mình; chúng không chỉ sao chép huấn luyện viên hay những người khác.


Câu 34:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
For those ______ in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do on Vanuatu’s islands in the South Pacifi

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn

Giải thích:

Ta có thể dùng S + adj +… làm mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn

Trong câu này “interested” được hiểu là “who are interested”

Tạm dịch: Đối với những người quan tâm đến mạo hiểm và thể thao, có rất nhiều việc để làm trên các hòn đảo của Vanuatu ở Nam Thái Bình Dương.


Câu 35:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
This investigation is not only one that is continuing and worldwide ______ we expect to continue for quite some time.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc not only… but also…

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc not only… but also…: không chỉ…mà còn…

Tạm dịch: Cuộc điều tra này không chỉ là vấn đề đang được tiếp tục và trên toàn thế giới mà còn là điều mà chúng tôi mong đợi sẽ tiếp tục trong một thời gian.


Câu 36:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Despite a lot of concerns, sending people into space seems certain; we ______ see lunar cities and maybe even new human cultures on other planets.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Modal verb

Giải thích:

can: có thể (chỉ khả năng, năng lực)              must: phải, bắt buộc

will: sẽ                                                 may: có thể, sẽ (chỉ khả năng xảy ra)

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù rất nhiều mối quan ngại, việc đưa mọi người vào không gian dường như chắc chắn; chúng ta có thể nhìn thấy các thành phố mặt trăng và thậm chí là những nền văn hóa con người mới trên các hành tinh khác.


Câu 37:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
She really treasures the ______ car that she inherits from her grandfather.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Vị trí của tính từ trước danh từ

Giải thích:

Size (kích cỡ) – big + Age (tuổi tác) – old + Color (màu sắc) – green

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy thực sự trân trọng chiếc xe cổ xưa màu xanh lá cây lớn mà cô ấy được thừa hưởng từ ông nội.


Câu 38:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The restaurant entices more and more customers with its cozy interior and special daily events.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

entice (v): dụ dỗ, thu hút

attract (v): thu hút, hấp dẫn                  refuse (v): từ chối

free (a): miễn phí                       convince (v): thuyết phục

=> entice = attract

Tạm dịch: Nhà hàng thu hút ngày càng nhiều khách hàng với nội thất ấm cúng và các sự kiện hàng ngày đặc biệt.


Câu 39:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
My head teacher has grave doubts as to whether I would pass my university entrance examination. I myself feel so worried.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa

Giải thích:

grave (a): nghiêm trọng, quan trọng               personal (a): mang tính cá nhân

private (a): tư, riêng tư                         serious (a): nghiêm trọng

specific (a): chi tiết; riêng biệt

=> grave = serious

Tạm dịch: Giáo viên của tôi có nghi ngờ nghiêm túc về việc liệu tôi sẽ vượt qua kỳ thi tuyển sinh đại học. Bản thân tôi cảm thấy rất lo lắng.


Câu 40:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
My neighbors are really tight with money. They hate throwing away food, don’t eat at restaurant, and always try to find the best price.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

tight with money: thắt chặt tiền bạc

to spend money too easily: tiêu tiền quá dễ dàng

to not like spending money: không thích tiêu tiền

to not know the value of money: không biết giá trị của tiền

to save as much money as possible: tiết kiệm nhiều tiền nhất có thể

=> tight with money >< to spend money too easily

Tạm dịch: Những người hàng xóm của tôi rất chặt chẽ với tiền bạc. Họ ghét bỏ phí đồ ăn, không ăn ở nhà hàng, và luôn cố gắng tìm giá tốt nhất.


Câu 41:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
We were all in a good mood because the weather was good and we were going on holiday the next day.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

in a good mood: trong một tâm trạng tốt, vui vẻ

relaxed and comfortable: thư giãn và thoải mái      

at ease and refreshed: thoải mái và sảng khoái

sad and depressed: buồn và chán nản

=> in a good mood >< sad and depressed

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đều có tâm trạng vui vẻ vì thời tiết tốt và chúng tôi đi nghỉ mát vào ngày hôm sau.


Câu 42:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Wendy and Mark are university students. They are going on a field trip. Select the most suitable response to fill in the blank.

Mark: “Hi, Wendy. What do we have to bring for the trip?”

Wendy: “______”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Văn hoá giao tiếp

Giải thích:

Tạm dịch: Wendy và Mark là sinh viên đại học. Họ đang đi thực địa. Chọn câu trả lời phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống.

Mark: "Chào, Wendy. Chúng ta phải mang gì cho chuyến đi? "

Wendy: "______"

A. Không nhiều, sổ tay và bút chì màu của bạn. (Ở đây không thể dùng “much” vì phía sau đều là danh từ đếm được)

B. Chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu rất sớm, bạn biết đấy.

C. Tất cả các giáo trình, tất nhiên.

D. Ừm, đừng tạo phiền phức.


Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

Mike is a university student. He comes to visit his professor, Mr. Brown, during office hours. Select the most suitable response to fill in the blank.

Mike: “What should I do to prepare for the final test?”

Mr. Brown: “______”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Văn hoá giao tiếp

Giải thích:

Mike là một sinh viên đại học. Cậu đến thăm giáo sư, ông Brown, trong giờ làm việc. Chọn câu trả lời phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống.

Mike: "Em nên làm gì để chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi cuối kỳ?"

Ông Brown: "______"

A. Đọc kỹ các câu hỏi kiểm tra.                     C. Hãy đến sớm vào ngày kiểm tra.

B. Ôn lại tất cả các phần ôn tập.                    D. Uống một chút rượu hàng ngày.


Câu 44:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.

Rome is the capital of Italy. This sprawling modern city has many ancient monuments. Rome’s history goes back more than 2,500 years. Because of its age, Rome is often called the Eternal City. Rome’s many art treasures and historic buildings make the city an important center of European culture.

In ancient times, Rome was the center of a mighty Roman empire. The empire lasted nearly 500 years, into the ad 400s. Roman armies conquered the lands that are now Italy, Greece, Great Britain, France, and Egypt. The Romans built many roads from Rome to distant parts of their empire. This network of roads led to a saying that “All roads lead to Rome.” The Roman Empire’s influence is still present. The Romans spread their language, Latin, throughout Europe. Latin is the basis for Italian, French, Spanish, and other European languages.

The ancient Romans were great builders. Several of their buildings still stand today. They are among Rome’s famous landmarks.The Pantheon is a temple dedicated to the many Roman gods of mythology. The Roman Colosseum is a four-story amphitheater. An amphitheater is like a football stadium. The Colosseum is where Roman citizens once watched gladiators fight to the death. The Roman Forum was the political center of ancient Rome. The senate building and law courts were there, along with shops and religious buildings.

Many artists painted in Rome. The most famous of them is Michelangelo. He lived 500 years ago. Thousands of people visit Rome each year to see his art. Visitors to the Vatican stare in wonder at the beautiful murals that Michelangelo painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The murals show scenes from the first book of the Bible, the Book of Genesis.

Vatican City is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. The pope lives at the Vatican. He is the head of the Catholic Church. There are more than a billion Catholics worldwide, making Roman Catholicism the largest Christian religion. Vatican City is an independent country within Rome. It is the smallest country in the world.
Question:
Rome is called the Eternal City because ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Rome được gọi là thành phố vĩnh hằng vì ______.

A. có hàng ngàn năm tuổi                    C. nó có nhiều di tích cổ

B. nó hiện đại dải rộng              D. lịch sử của nó đi quá xa

Thông tin: Rome’s history goes back more than 2,500 years. Because of its age, Rome is often called the Eternal City.


Câu 45:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.

Rome is the capital of Italy. This sprawling modern city has many ancient monuments. Rome’s history goes back more than 2,500 years. Because of its age, Rome is often called the Eternal City. Rome’s many art treasures and historic buildings make the city an important center of European culture.

In ancient times, Rome was the center of a mighty Roman empire. The empire lasted nearly 500 years, into the ad 400s. Roman armies conquered the lands that are now Italy, Greece, Great Britain, France, and Egypt. The Romans built many roads from Rome to distant parts of their empire. This network of roads led to a saying that “All roads lead to Rome.” The Roman Empire’s influence is still present. The Romans spread their language, Latin, throughout Europe. Latin is the basis for Italian, French, Spanish, and other European languages.

The ancient Romans were great builders. Several of their buildings still stand today. They are among Rome’s famous landmarks.The Pantheon is a temple dedicated to the many Roman gods of mythology. The Roman Colosseum is a four-story amphitheater. An amphitheater is like a football stadium. The Colosseum is where Roman citizens once watched gladiators fight to the death. The Roman Forum was the political center of ancient Rome. The senate building and law courts were there, along with shops and religious buildings.

Many artists painted in Rome. The most famous of them is Michelangelo. He lived 500 years ago. Thousands of people visit Rome each year to see his art. Visitors to the Vatican stare in wonder at the beautiful murals that Michelangelo painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The murals show scenes from the first book of the Bible, the Book of Genesis.

Vatican City is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. The pope lives at the Vatican. He is the head of the Catholic Church. There are more than a billion Catholics worldwide, making Roman Catholicism the largest Christian religion. Vatican City is an independent country within Rome. It is the smallest country in the world.
Question:
Rome is made an important center of European culture ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Rome là một trung tâm quan trọng của văn hoá châu Âu ______.

A. bởi đất nước Ý            C. bởi kho báu nghệ thuật và tòa nhà lịch sử của nó

B. với lịch sử lâu đời của nó      D. bởi nhiều di tích cổ

Thông tin: Rome’s many art treasures and historic buildings make the city an important center of European culture.


Câu 46:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.

Rome is the capital of Italy. This sprawling modern city has many ancient monuments. Rome’s history goes back more than 2,500 years. Because of its age, Rome is often called the Eternal City. Rome’s many art treasures and historic buildings make the city an important center of European culture.

In ancient times, Rome was the center of a mighty Roman empire. The empire lasted nearly 500 years, into the ad 400s. Roman armies conquered the lands that are now Italy, Greece, Great Britain, France, and Egypt. The Romans built many roads from Rome to distant parts of their empire. This network of roads led to a saying that “All roads lead to Rome.” The Roman Empire’s influence is still present. The Romans spread their language, Latin, throughout Europe. Latin is the basis for Italian, French, Spanish, and other European languages.

The ancient Romans were great builders. Several of their buildings still stand today. They are among Rome’s famous landmarks.The Pantheon is a temple dedicated to the many Roman gods of mythology. The Roman Colosseum is a four-story amphitheater. An amphitheater is like a football stadium. The Colosseum is where Roman citizens once watched gladiators fight to the death. The Roman Forum was the political center of ancient Rome. The senate building and law courts were there, along with shops and religious buildings.

Many artists painted in Rome. The most famous of them is Michelangelo. He lived 500 years ago. Thousands of people visit Rome each year to see his art. Visitors to the Vatican stare in wonder at the beautiful murals that Michelangelo painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The murals show scenes from the first book of the Bible, the Book of Genesis.

Vatican City is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. The pope lives at the Vatican. He is the head of the Catholic Church. There are more than a billion Catholics worldwide, making Roman Catholicism the largest Christian religion. Vatican City is an independent country within Rome. It is the smallest country in the world.
Question:
The word “mighty” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ "mighty" trong đoạn 2 có ý nghĩa gần nhất với ______.

A. mạnh mẽ                     C. mạnh

B. tuyệt vời            D. giàu có

"mighty" = powerful: hùng mạnh, mạnh mẽ

In ancient times, Rome was the center of a mighty Roman empire.

Trong thời cổ đại, Rome là trung tâm của một đế quốc La Mã hùng mạnh.


Câu 47:

C. Come early on the test day.                    D. Drink a little alcohol everyday.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.

Rome is the capital of Italy. This sprawling modern city has many ancient monuments. Rome’s history goes back more than 2,500 years. Because of its age, Rome is often called the Eternal City. Rome’s many art treasures and historic buildings make the city an important center of European culture.

In ancient times, Rome was the center of a mighty Roman empire. The empire lasted nearly 500 years, into the ad 400s. Roman armies conquered the lands that are now Italy, Greece, Great Britain, France, and Egypt. The Romans built many roads from Rome to distant parts of their empire. This network of roads led to a saying that “All roads lead to Rome.” The Roman Empire’s influence is still present. The Romans spread their language, Latin, throughout Europe. Latin is the basis for Italian, French, Spanish, and other European languages.

The ancient Romans were great builders. Several of their buildings still stand today. They are among Rome’s famous landmarks.The Pantheon is a temple dedicated to the many Roman gods of mythology. The Roman Colosseum is a four-story amphitheater. An amphitheater is like a football stadium. The Colosseum is where Roman citizens once watched gladiators fight to the death. The Roman Forum was the political center of ancient Rome. The senate building and law courts were there, along with shops and religious buildings.

Many artists painted in Rome. The most famous of them is Michelangelo. He lived 500 years ago. Thousands of people visit Rome each year to see his art. Visitors to the Vatican stare in wonder at the beautiful murals that Michelangelo painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The murals show scenes from the first book of the Bible, the Book of Genesis.

Vatican City is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. The pope lives at the Vatican. He is the head of the Catholic Church. There are more than a billion Catholics worldwide, making Roman Catholicism the largest Christian religion. Vatican City is an independent country within Rome. It is the smallest country in the world.
Question:
The author mentions the Pantheon, the Roman Colosseum, and the Roman Forum as ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tác giả đề cập đến Pantheon, Đấu trường La Mã và Diễn đàn La Mã là ______.

A. những nhà xây dựng vĩ đại              B. các địa danh nổi tiếng

C. vị thần trong thần thoại                             D. công dân La mã

Thông tin: Several of their buildings still stand today. They are among Rome’s famous landmarks.


Câu 48:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.

Rome is the capital of Italy. This sprawling modern city has many ancient monuments. Rome’s history goes back more than 2,500 years. Because of its age, Rome is often called the Eternal City. Rome’s many art treasures and historic buildings make the city an important center of European culture.

In ancient times, Rome was the center of a mighty Roman empire. The empire lasted nearly 500 years, into the ad 400s. Roman armies conquered the lands that are now Italy, Greece, Great Britain, France, and Egypt. The Romans built many roads from Rome to distant parts of their empire. This network of roads led to a saying that “All roads lead to Rome.” The Roman Empire’s influence is still present. The Romans spread their language, Latin, throughout Europe. Latin is the basis for Italian, French, Spanish, and other European languages.

The ancient Romans were great builders. Several of their buildings still stand today. They are among Rome’s famous landmarks.The Pantheon is a temple dedicated to the many Roman gods of mythology. The Roman Colosseum is a four-story amphitheater. An amphitheater is like a football stadium. The Colosseum is where Roman citizens once watched gladiators fight to the death. The Roman Forum was the political center of ancient Rome. The senate building and law courts were there, along with shops and religious buildings.

Many artists painted in Rome. The most famous of them is Michelangelo. He lived 500 years ago. Thousands of people visit Rome each year to see his art. Visitors to the Vatican stare in wonder at the beautiful murals that Michelangelo painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The murals show scenes from the first book of the Bible, the Book of Genesis.

Vatican City is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. The pope lives at the Vatican. He is the head of the Catholic Church. There are more than a billion Catholics worldwide, making Roman Catholicism the largest Christian religion. Vatican City is an independent country within Rome. It is the smallest country in the world.
Question:
It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Có thể suy luận từ đoạn 2 rằng ______.

A. Pantheon là một tòa nhà nổi tiếng ở Roma hiện đại

B. Công dân La Mã xem các đấu sĩ chống lại cái chết ở Colosseum

C. Các quyết định chính trị quan trọng đã được thực hiện tại Diễn đàn La Mã

D. Đấu trường La Mã là một giảng đường với bốn tầng

Thông tin: The Roman Colosseum is a four-story amphitheater.


Câu 49:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.

Rome is the capital of Italy. This sprawling modern city has many ancient monuments. Rome’s history goes back more than 2,500 years. Because of its age, Rome is often called the Eternal City. Rome’s many art treasures and historic buildings make the city an important center of European culture.

In ancient times, Rome was the center of a mighty Roman empire. The empire lasted nearly 500 years, into the ad 400s. Roman armies conquered the lands that are now Italy, Greece, Great Britain, France, and Egypt. The Romans built many roads from Rome to distant parts of their empire. This network of roads led to a saying that “All roads lead to Rome.” The Roman Empire’s influence is still present. The Romans spread their language, Latin, throughout Europe. Latin is the basis for Italian, French, Spanish, and other European languages.

The ancient Romans were great builders. Several of their buildings still stand today. They are among Rome’s famous landmarks.The Pantheon is a temple dedicated to the many Roman gods of mythology. The Roman Colosseum is a four-story amphitheater. An amphitheater is like a football stadium. The Colosseum is where Roman citizens once watched gladiators fight to the death. The Roman Forum was the political center of ancient Rome. The senate building and law courts were there, along with shops and religious buildings.

Many artists painted in Rome. The most famous of them is Michelangelo. He lived 500 years ago. Thousands of people visit Rome each year to see his art. Visitors to the Vatican stare in wonder at the beautiful murals that Michelangelo painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The murals show scenes from the first book of the Bible, the Book of Genesis.

Vatican City is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. The pope lives at the Vatican. He is the head of the Catholic Church. There are more than a billion Catholics worldwide, making Roman Catholicism the largest Christian religion. Vatican City is an independent country within Rome. It is the smallest country in the world.
Question:
The word “murals” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ "murals" trong đoạn 4 gần nhất có nghĩa là ______.

A. Sách Kinh Thánh                            C. tranh

B. tường                                    D. Câu chuyện trong Kinh thánh

"murals" = paintings: các bức tranh

The murals show scenes from the first book of the Bible, the Book of Genesis.

Những bức tranh tường cho thấy các cảnh từ cuốn sách đầu tiên của Kinh thánh, Sách Sáng thế.


Câu 50:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.

Rome is the capital of Italy. This sprawling modern city has many ancient monuments. Rome’s history goes back more than 2,500 years. Because of its age, Rome is often called the Eternal City. Rome’s many art treasures and historic buildings make the city an important center of European culture.

In ancient times, Rome was the center of a mighty Roman empire. The empire lasted nearly 500 years, into the ad 400s. Roman armies conquered the lands that are now Italy, Greece, Great Britain, France, and Egypt. The Romans built many roads from Rome to distant parts of their empire. This network of roads led to a saying that “All roads lead to Rome.” The Roman Empire’s influence is still present. The Romans spread their language, Latin, throughout Europe. Latin is the basis for Italian, French, Spanish, and other European languages.

The ancient Romans were great builders. Several of their buildings still stand today. They are among Rome’s famous landmarks.The Pantheon is a temple dedicated to the many Roman gods of mythology. The Roman Colosseum is a four-story amphitheater. An amphitheater is like a football stadium. The Colosseum is where Roman citizens once watched gladiators fight to the death. The Roman Forum was the political center of ancient Rome. The senate building and law courts were there, along with shops and religious buildings.

Many artists painted in Rome. The most famous of them is Michelangelo. He lived 500 years ago. Thousands of people visit Rome each year to see his art. Visitors to the Vatican stare in wonder at the beautiful murals that Michelangelo painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. The murals show scenes from the first book of the Bible, the Book of Genesis.

Vatican City is the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. The pope lives at the Vatican. He is the head of the Catholic Church. There are more than a billion Catholics worldwide, making Roman Catholicism the largest Christian religion. Vatican City is an independent country within Rome. It is the smallest country in the world.
Question:
According to the passage, what is NOT true about Vatican City?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, những gì không đúng về thành phố Vatican?

A. Đó là trụ sở chính của Giáo hội Công giáo La Mã.

B. Đây là khu vực tôn giáo Kitô giáo lớn nhất trên thế giới.

C. Đó là một quốc gia độc lập bên trong Rome.

D. Đó là nơi người đứng đầu của Giáo hội Công giáo sống.

Thông tin:

- There are more than a billion Catholics worldwide, making Roman Catholicism the largest Christian religion.

- It is the smallest country in the world.


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