Thứ sáu, 22/11/2024
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30 đề thi thử thpt quốc gia tiếng anh năm 2020 cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 18)

  • 6677 lượt thi

  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 50 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In 1972. a century after the first national park in the United States was established at Yellowstone, legislation was passed to create the National Marine Sanctuaries Program. The intent of this legislation was to provide protection to selected coastal habitats similar to that existing for land areas designated as national parks. The designation of an areas a marine sanctuary indicates that it is a protected area, just as a national park is. People are permitted to visit and observe there, but living organisms and their environments may not be harmed or removed.

The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a branch of the United States Department of Commerce. Initially, 70 sites were proposed as candidates for sanctuary status. Two and a half decades later, only fifteen sanctuaries had been designated, with half of these established after 1978. They range in size from the very small (less than 1 square kilometer) Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary in American Samoa to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary in California, extending over 15,744 square kilometers.

The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is a crucial part of new management practices in which whole communities of species, and not just individual species, are offered some degree of protection from habitat degradation and overexploitation. Only in this way can a reasonable degree of marine species diversity be maintained in a setting that also maintains the natural interrelationships that exist among these species.

Several other types of marine protected areas exist in the United States and other countries. The National Estuarine Research Reserve System managed by the United States government, includes 23 designated and protected estuaries. Outside the United States, marine protected-area programs exist as marine parks, reserves and preserves.

Over 100 designated areas exist around the periphery of the Caribbean Sea. Others range from the well-known Australian Great Barrer Reef Marine Park to lesser-known parks in countries such as Thailand and Indonesia, where tourism is placing growing pressures on fragile coral reef systems. As state, national, and international agencies come to recognize the importance of conserving marine biodiversity, marine projected areas whether as sanctuaries,parks, or estuarine reserves, will play an increasingly important role in preserving that diversity.
Question:
What does the passage mainly discuss?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu 

Giải thích:

Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về điều gì?

A. Sự khác nhau giữa các công viên sinh vật biển, khu bảo tồn và khu lưu giữ

B. Các chương trình bảo tồn sinh vật biển khác nhau

C. Các hiệp định quốc tế về bảo vệ bờ biển

D. Các điểm tương đồng giữa môi trường đất và môi trường biển


Câu 2:

Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In 1972. a century after the first national park in the United States was established at Yellowstone, legislation was passed to create the National Marine Sanctuaries Program. The intent of this legislation was to provide protection to selected coastal habitats similar to that existing for land areas designated as national parks. The designation of an areas a marine sanctuary indicates that it is a protected area, just as a national park is. People are permitted to visit and observe there, but living organisms and their environments may not be harmed or removed.

The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a branch of the United States Department of Commerce. Initially, 70 sites were proposed as candidates for sanctuary status. Two and a half decades later, only fifteen sanctuaries had been designated, with half of these established after 1978. They range in size from the very small (less than 1 square kilometer) Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary in American Samoa to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary in California, extending over 15,744 square kilometers.

The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is a crucial part of new management practices in which whole communities of species, and not just individual species, are offered some degree of protection from habitat degradation and overexploitation. Only in this way can a reasonable degree of marine species diversity be maintained in a setting that also maintains the natural interrelationships that exist among these species.

Several other types of marine protected areas exist in the United States and other countries. The National Estuarine Research Reserve System managed by the United States government, includes 23 designated and protected estuaries. Outside the United States, marine protected-area programs exist as marine parks, reserves and preserves.

Over 100 designated areas exist around the periphery of the Caribbean Sea. Others range from the well-known Australian Great Barrer Reef Marine Park to lesser-known parks in countries such as Thailand and Indonesia, where tourism is placing growing pressures on fragile coral reef systems. As state, national, and international agencies come to recognize the importance of conserving marine biodiversity, marine projected areas whether as sanctuaries,parks, or estuarine reserves, will play an increasingly important role in preserving that diversity.
Question:
The word “administered” the passage is closest in meaning to ……

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu 

Giải thích:

Từ "administered" đoạn văn có ý nghĩa gần nhất với…….

Manage (v): quản lý                                      Recognize (v): được công nhận

Oppose (v): phản đối                                     Justify (v): bào chữa

Administer (v): quản lý 

=> Manage = administer 

Dẫn chứng: The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a branch of the United States Department of Commerce. Initially, 70 sites were proposed as candidates for sanctuary status.


Câu 3:

Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In 1972. a century after the first national park in the United States was established at Yellowstone, legislation was passed to create the National Marine Sanctuaries Program. The intent of this legislation was to provide protection to selected coastal habitats similar to that existing for land areas designated as national parks. The designation of an areas a marine sanctuary indicates that it is a protected area, just as a national park is. People are permitted to visit and observe there, but living organisms and their environments may not be harmed or removed.

The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a branch of the United States Department of Commerce. Initially, 70 sites were proposed as candidates for sanctuary status. Two and a half decades later, only fifteen sanctuaries had been designated, with half of these established after 1978. They range in size from the very small (less than 1 square kilometer) Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary in American Samoa to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary in California, extending over 15,744 square kilometers.

The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is a crucial part of new management practices in which whole communities of species, and not just individual species, are offered some degree of protection from habitat degradation and overexploitation. Only in this way can a reasonable degree of marine species diversity be maintained in a setting that also maintains the natural interrelationships that exist among these species.

Several other types of marine protected areas exist in the United States and other countries. The National Estuarine Research Reserve System managed by the United States government, includes 23 designated and protected estuaries. Outside the United States, marine protected-area programs exist as marine parks, reserves and preserves.

Over 100 designated areas exist around the periphery of the Caribbean Sea. Others range from the well-known Australian Great Barrer Reef Marine Park to lesser-known parks in countries such as Thailand and Indonesia, where tourism is placing growing pressures on fragile coral reef systems. As state, national, and international agencies come to recognize the importance of conserving marine biodiversity, marine projected areas whether as sanctuaries,parks, or estuarine reserves, will play an increasingly important role in preserving that diversity.
Question:
The passage mentions the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary in paragraph 2 as an example of a sanctuary that ….

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu 

Giải thích:

Đoạn văn đề cập đến khu bảo tồn biển quốc gia Monterey Bay ở đoạn 2 như một ví dụ về một khu bảo tồn……

A. không được biết đến

B. có diện tích lớn

C. nhỏ hơn Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary

D. ban đầu không được đề xuất làm khu bảo tồn

Dẫn  chứng:  They  range  in  size  from  the  very  small  (less  than  1  square  kilometer)  Fagatele  Bay  National Marine  Sanctuary  in  American  Samoa  to  the  Monterey  Bay  National  Marine  Sanctuary  in  California, extending over 15,744 square kilometers.


Câu 4:

Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In 1972. a century after the first national park in the United States was established at Yellowstone, legislation was passed to create the National Marine Sanctuaries Program. The intent of this legislation was to provide protection to selected coastal habitats similar to that existing for land areas designated as national parks. The designation of an areas a marine sanctuary indicates that it is a protected area, just as a national park is. People are permitted to visit and observe there, but living organisms and their environments may not be harmed or removed.

The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a branch of the United States Department of Commerce. Initially, 70 sites were proposed as candidates for sanctuary status. Two and a half decades later, only fifteen sanctuaries had been designated, with half of these established after 1978. They range in size from the very small (less than 1 square kilometer) Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary in American Samoa to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary in California, extending over 15,744 square kilometers.

The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is a crucial part of new management practices in which whole communities of species, and not just individual species, are offered some degree of protection from habitat degradation and overexploitation. Only in this way can a reasonable degree of marine species diversity be maintained in a setting that also maintains the natural interrelationships that exist among these species.

Several other types of marine protected areas exist in the United States and other countries. The National Estuarine Research Reserve System managed by the United States government, includes 23 designated and protected estuaries. Outside the United States, marine protected-area programs exist as marine parks, reserves and preserves.

Over 100 designated areas exist around the periphery of the Caribbean Sea. Others range from the well-known Australian Great Barrer Reef Marine Park to lesser-known parks in countries such as Thailand and Indonesia, where tourism is placing growing pressures on fragile coral reef systems. As state, national, and international agencies come to recognize the importance of conserving marine biodiversity, marine projected areas whether as sanctuaries,parks, or estuarine reserves, will play an increasingly important role in preserving that diversity.
Question:
According to the passage, when was the National Marine Sanctuaries Program established?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu 

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, khi nào Khu Bảo tồn sinh vật biển quốc gia được thành lập?

A. Trước năm 1972

B. Sau năm 1987

C. Một trăm năm trước khi các vườn quốc gia được thành lập

D. Một trăm năm sau khi Vườn Quốc gia Yellowstone được thành lập

Dẫn chứng: In 1972. a century after the first national park in the United States was established at Yellowstone, legislation was passed to create the National Marine Sanctuaries Program.


Câu 5:

Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In 1972. a century after the first national park in the United States was established at Yellowstone, legislation was passed to create the National Marine Sanctuaries Program. The intent of this legislation was to provide protection to selected coastal habitats similar to that existing for land areas designated as national parks. The designation of an areas a marine sanctuary indicates that it is a protected area, just as a national park is. People are permitted to visit and observe there, but living organisms and their environments may not be harmed or removed.

The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a branch of the United States Department of Commerce. Initially, 70 sites were proposed as candidates for sanctuary status. Two and a half decades later, only fifteen sanctuaries had been designated, with half of these established after 1978. They range in size from the very small (less than 1 square kilometer) Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary in American Samoa to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary in California, extending over 15,744 square kilometers.

The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is a crucial part of new management practices in which whole communities of species, and not just individual species, are offered some degree of protection from habitat degradation and overexploitation. Only in this way can a reasonable degree of marine species diversity be maintained in a setting that also maintains the natural interrelationships that exist among these species.

Several other types of marine protected areas exist in the United States and other countries. The National Estuarine Research Reserve System managed by the United States government, includes 23 designated and protected estuaries. Outside the United States, marine protected-area programs exist as marine parks, reserves and preserves.

Over 100 designated areas exist around the periphery of the Caribbean Sea. Others range from the well-known Australian Great Barrer Reef Marine Park to lesser-known parks in countries such as Thailand and Indonesia, where tourism is placing growing pressures on fragile coral reef systems. As state, national, and international agencies come to recognize the importance of conserving marine biodiversity, marine projected areas whether as sanctuaries,parks, or estuarine reserves, will play an increasingly important role in preserving that diversity.
Question:
According to the passage, all of the following are achievements of the National Marine Sanctuaries Program EXCEPT …..

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, tất cả những điều dưới đây là thành tựu của Chương trình Bảo tồn Hàng hải Quốc gia

NGOẠI TRỪ….

A. phát hiện một số sinh vật biển mới

B. bảo tồn mối liên hệ giữa các loài cá biển

C. bảo vệ môi trường sống ven biển

D. thành lập các khu vực mà công chúng có thể quan sát sinh vật biển


Câu 6:

Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In 1972. a century after the first national park in the United States was established at Yellowstone, legislation was passed to create the National Marine Sanctuaries Program. The intent of this legislation was to provide protection to selected coastal habitats similar to that existing for land areas designated as national parks. The designation of an areas a marine sanctuary indicates that it is a protected area, just as a national park is. People are permitted to visit and observe there, but living organisms and their environments may not be harmed or removed.

The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a branch of the United States Department of Commerce. Initially, 70 sites were proposed as candidates for sanctuary status. Two and a half decades later, only fifteen sanctuaries had been designated, with half of these established after 1978. They range in size from the very small (less than 1 square kilometer) Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary in American Samoa to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary in California, extending over 15,744 square kilometers.

The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is a crucial part of new management practices in which whole communities of species, and not just individual species, are offered some degree of protection from habitat degradation and overexploitation. Only in this way can a reasonable degree of marine species diversity be maintained in a setting that also maintains the natural interrelationships that exist among these species.

Several other types of marine protected areas exist in the United States and other countries. The National Estuarine Research Reserve System managed by the United States government, includes 23 designated and protected estuaries. Outside the United States, marine protected-area programs exist as marine parks, reserves and preserves.

Over 100 designated areas exist around the periphery of the Caribbean Sea. Others range from the well-known Australian Great Barrer Reef Marine Park to lesser-known parks in countries such as Thailand and Indonesia, where tourism is placing growing pressures on fragile coral reef systems. As state, national, and international agencies come to recognize the importance of conserving marine biodiversity, marine projected areas whether as sanctuaries,parks, or estuarine reserves, will play an increasingly important role in preserving that diversity.
Question:
The word “periphery” in the passage is closest in meaning to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu  

Giải thích:

Từ "periphery" trong đoạn văn có ý nghĩa gần nhất với……

A. chiều sâu                               B. đất liền

C. môi trường ấm            D. đường viền ngoài

Periphery (n): chu vi, đường bao quanh

=>  Periphery = outer edge 

Dẫn chứng: Over 100 designated areas exist around the periphery of the Caribbean Sea.


Câu 7:

Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In 1972. a century after the first national park in the United States was established at Yellowstone, legislation was passed to create the National Marine Sanctuaries Program. The intent of this legislation was to provide protection to selected coastal habitats similar to that existing for land areas designated as national parks. The designation of an areas a marine sanctuary indicates that it is a protected area, just as a national park is. People are permitted to visit and observe there, but living organisms and their environments may not be harmed or removed.

The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is administered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, a branch of the United States Department of Commerce. Initially, 70 sites were proposed as candidates for sanctuary status. Two and a half decades later, only fifteen sanctuaries had been designated, with half of these established after 1978. They range in size from the very small (less than 1 square kilometer) Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary in American Samoa to the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary in California, extending over 15,744 square kilometers.

The National Marine Sanctuaries Program is a crucial part of new management practices in which whole communities of species, and not just individual species, are offered some degree of protection from habitat degradation and overexploitation. Only in this way can a reasonable degree of marine species diversity be maintained in a setting that also maintains the natural interrelationships that exist among these species.

Several other types of marine protected areas exist in the United States and other countries. The National Estuarine Research Reserve System managed by the United States government, includes 23 designated and protected estuaries. Outside the United States, marine protected-area programs exist as marine parks, reserves and preserves.

Over 100 designated areas exist around the periphery of the Caribbean Sea. Others range from the well-known Australian Great Barrer Reef Marine Park to lesser-known parks in countries such as Thailand and Indonesia, where tourism is placing growing pressures on fragile coral reef systems. As state, national, and international agencies come to recognize the importance of conserving marine biodiversity, marine projected areas whether as sanctuaries,parks, or estuarine reserves, will play an increasingly important role in preserving that diversity.
Question:
The passage mentions which of the following as a threat to marine areas outside the United States?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu 

Giải thích:

Các đoạn trích đề cập đến những vấn đề dưới đây như là mối đe dọa đối với các khu vực biển ngoài Hoa Kỳ?

A. Hạn chế trong hỗ trợ tài chính

B. Việc sử dụng các loài sinh vật biển làm thực phẩm

C. Tính đa dạng của khí hậu

D. Du lịch phát triển

Dẫn chứng: Over 100 designated areas exist around the periphery of the Caribbean Sea. Others range from the well-known Australian Great Barrer Reef Marine Park to lesser-known parks in countries such as Thailand and Indonesia, where tourism is placing growing pressures on fragile coral reef systems.


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
He is sleeping in his mother’s house this week as he …..his house painted.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn  + sự hòa hợp về thì

Giải thích:

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói. ( is/am/are+ V-ing). Vế trước câu chia thì hiện tại tiếp diễn => vế sau sẽ chia thì tương tự. 

Have + smb +V: nhờ ai đó làm gì => Dạng bị động: have +smt + P2

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy dang ngủ ở nhà mẹ mình vì nhà anh ấy đang được sơn.


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
John and Karen persuaded me ….. the conference.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Động từ

Giải thích: 

Persuade + smb + to V: thuyết phục ai làm gì 

Tạm dịch: John và Karen thuyết phục tôi tham dự buổi hội nghị.


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
I think it’s ….. to take a few more pictures.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc câu

Giải thích:

…tính từ + enough + ( for smb) + to V…: đủ thế nào ( cho ai ) đó để làm gì…

… enough + danh từ + (for smb) + to V: đủ cái gì ( cho ai )  để làm gì …

Tạm dịch: Tôi nghĩ đủ sáng để chụp thêm vài bức ảnh.


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Flower oils are ….. of the ingredients used in making perfume.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: So sánh hơn nhất 

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc so sánh hơn nhất: 

The + most + tính từ ngắn / the + tính từ ngắn thêm đuôi “est”

Among + …: một trong nhiều …( 2 đối tượng trở lên) 

Tạm dịch: Tinh dầu hoa là một trong những thành phần đắt nhất để làm nước hoa.


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
….I heard the phone ring, I didn’t answer it.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Giải thích:

Because: bởi vì                Only if: chỉ nếu 

Even though: mặc dù       Provided that: miễn là 

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù tôi nghe thấy tiếng chuông điện thoại reo nhưng tôi không trả lời.


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Ann has a lot of books, …… she has never read.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ

Giải thích:

Ta sử dụng cụm đại từ quan hệ “ most/ all/ none/one/two/…+ of + which/whom” để thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người hoặc vật trong cụm từ “ most/ all/none/ane/two/…+ of+…” 

Tạm dịch: Ann có nhiều sách, hầu hết trong số đấy cô ta chưa bao giờ đọc.


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
My first school day was a ….. event in my life.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Từ loại

Giải thích:

Memory (n): trí nhớ                             Memorized (a): đã được ghi nhớ 

Memorial (n): đài tưởng niệm    Memorable (n): đáng nhớ 

Tạm dịch: Ngày đầu tiên đi học là sự kiện đáng nhớ nhất trong cuộc đời tôi.


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
If we didn’t …. any measures to protect whales, they would disappear forever.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

Take measures to V: thực hiện các biện pháp để làm gì 

Tạm dịch: Nếu chúng ta không có biện pháp để bảo vệ cá voi thì chúng sẽ biến mất mãi mãi


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
People who take on a second job inevitably ….. themselves to greater stress.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Giải thích:

 take on something: đảm nhiệm, nhận. 

offer to do something (v): xung phong giúp đỡ làm gì

field (v): tạo ra một nhóm người tham gia vào một hoạt động hoặc sự kiện

subject to something (v): phải chịu, khó tránh khỏi

place (v): đặt, để vào, to place something for: đưa cho, giao cho.

Tạm dịch:  Những người nhận thêm công việc thứ hai không tránh khỏi việc chịu đựng căng thẳng lớn hơn


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
One condition of this job is that you must be …… to work at weekends.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Giải thích:

Available (a): có sẵn, sẵn sàng             Capable (a): có khả năng 

Acceptable (a): có thể chấp nhận                   Accessible (a): có thể tiếp cận 

Tạm dịch: Một điều kiện của công việc là bạn phải sẵn sang làm việc vào cuối tuần.


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
Could you lend me some money to ….. me over to the end of the month?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Phrasal verbs 

Giải thích:

Hand over: bàn  giao                  Tide over: giúp vượt qua (thời gian khó khăn)

Get over: kết thúc            Make over: cải thiện 

Tạm dịch: Có thể cho mình mượn ít tiền để vượt qua khó khăn đến hết cuối tháng không?


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
It is the …..of stupidity to go walking in the mountains in this weather.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Thành ngữ

Giải thích:

It is the height of stupidity = It is no use: thật vô nghĩa khi…

Tạm dịch: Thật vô ích khi đi bộ trên núi dưới thời tiết này.


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
-“ Would you mind lending me you bike?” – “ ……”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Văn hóa giao tiếp 

Giải thích:

-“ Bạn có phiền khi cho mình mượn xe đạp của bạn không?” – “ ….” 

A. Có. Nó đây                  B. Không tẹo nào 

C. Tuyệt vời                     D. Có, nào bắt đầu.


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Havy: “Thanks for your help, Judy.” Judy: “……..”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Văn hóa giao tiếp 

Giải thích:

Havy: “ Cảm ơn vì sự giúp đỡ của cậu, Judy.”      Judy: “ ….” 

A. Bằng tất cả trái tim mình.

B. Đó là niềm hân hạnh của mình. ( Đáp lại lời cảm ơn)

C. Đừng bao giờ nhắc mình. 

D. Chúc cho cậu.


Câu 22:

Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the course of its history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average amount of energy available for use per person. Primitive peoples in cold regions burned wood and animal dung to heat their caves, cook food, and drive off animals by fire. The first step toward the developing of more efficient fuels was taken when people discovered that they could use vegetable oils and animal fats in lieu of gathered or cut wood. Charcoal gave off more intensive heat than wood and was more easily obtainable than organic fats. The Greeks first began to use coal for metal smelting in the 4th century, but it did not come into extensive use until the Industrial Revolution.

In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind. These were predominantly locally available supplies. By mid-1800s, 91 percent of all commercial energy consumed in the United States and European countries was obtained from wood. However, at he beginning of the 20th century, coal became a major energy source and replaced wood in industrializing countries. Although in most regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter represents a more concentrated source of energy. In 1910, natural gas and oil firmly replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper to transport. They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less. Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene.

By 1984, non-renewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, provided over 82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy used in the world. Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and the remaining 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, such as biomass. Between 1700 and 1986, a large number of countries shifted from the use of energy from local sources to a centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity. The energy derived from non-renewable fossil fuels has been increasingly produced in one location and transported to another, as is the case with most automobile fuels. In countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of non-renewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced.

Alternative fuel sources are numerous, and shale oil and hydrocarbons are just two examples. The extraction of shale oil from large deposits in Asian and European regions has proven to be labor consuming and costly. The resulting product is sulfur-and nitrogen-rich, and large scale extractions are presently prohibitive. Similarly, the extraction of hydrocarbons from tar sands in Alberta and Utah is complex. Semi-solid hydrocarbons cannot be easily separated from the sandstone and limestone that carry them, and modern technology is not sufficiently versatile for a large-scale removal of the material. However, both sources of fuel may eventually be needed as petroleum prices continue to rise and limitations in fossil fuel availability make alternative deposits more attractive.
Question:
What is the main topic of the passage?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu 

Giải thích:

Chủ đề chính của đoạn văn là gì?

A. Ứng dụng của các nhiên liệu khác nhau

B. Tài nguyên thiên nhiên và nhiên liệu hoá thạch

C. Lịch sử của việc sử dụng năng lượng

D. Một đánh giá mang tính lịch sử về mức năng lượng


Câu 23:

Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the course of its history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average amount of energy available for use per person. Primitive peoples in cold regions burned wood and animal dung to heat their caves, cook food, and drive off animals by fire. The first step toward the developing of more efficient fuels was taken when people discovered that they could use vegetable oils and animal fats in lieu of gathered or cut wood. Charcoal gave off more intensive heat than wood and was more easily obtainable than organic fats. The Greeks first began to use coal for metal smelting in the 4th century, but it did not come into extensive use until the Industrial Revolution.

In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind. These were predominantly locally available supplies. By mid-1800s, 91 percent of all commercial energy consumed in the United States and European countries was obtained from wood. However, at he beginning of the 20th century, coal became a major energy source and replaced wood in industrializing countries. Although in most regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter represents a more concentrated source of energy. In 1910, natural gas and oil firmly replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper to transport. They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less. Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene.

By 1984, non-renewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, provided over 82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy used in the world. Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and the remaining 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, such as biomass. Between 1700 and 1986, a large number of countries shifted from the use of energy from local sources to a centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity. The energy derived from non-renewable fossil fuels has been increasingly produced in one location and transported to another, as is the case with most automobile fuels. In countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of non-renewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced.

Alternative fuel sources are numerous, and shale oil and hydrocarbons are just two examples. The extraction of shale oil from large deposits in Asian and European regions has proven to be labor consuming and costly. The resulting product is sulfur-and nitrogen-rich, and large scale extractions are presently prohibitive. Similarly, the extraction of hydrocarbons from tar sands in Alberta and Utah is complex. Semi-solid hydrocarbons cannot be easily separated from the sandstone and limestone that carry them, and modern technology is not sufficiently versatile for a large-scale removal of the material. However, both sources of fuel may eventually be needed as petroleum prices continue to rise and limitations in fossil fuel availability make alternative deposits more attractive.
Question:
It can be inferred from the first paragraph that

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Có thể suy luận từ đoạn 1 rằng:

A. Khai thác than là điều cần thiết cho các dân tộc nguyên thủy

B. Người Hy Lạp sử dụng than trong sản xuất công nghiệp

C. Sự phát triển của nhiên liệu hiệu quả là một quá trình từng bước một

D. Phát hiện ra các nhiên liệu hiệu quả chủ yếu là do tình cờ


Câu 24:

Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the course of its history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average amount of energy available for use per person. Primitive peoples in cold regions burned wood and animal dung to heat their caves, cook food, and drive off animals by fire. The first step toward the developing of more efficient fuels was taken when people discovered that they could use vegetable oils and animal fats in lieu of gathered or cut wood. Charcoal gave off more intensive heat than wood and was more easily obtainable than organic fats. The Greeks first began to use coal for metal smelting in the 4th century, but it did not come into extensive use until the Industrial Revolution.

In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind. These were predominantly locally available supplies. By mid-1800s, 91 percent of all commercial energy consumed in the United States and European countries was obtained from wood. However, at he beginning of the 20th century, coal became a major energy source and replaced wood in industrializing countries. Although in most regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter represents a more concentrated source of energy. In 1910, natural gas and oil firmly replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper to transport. They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less. Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene.

By 1984, non-renewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, provided over 82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy used in the world. Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and the remaining 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, such as biomass. Between 1700 and 1986, a large number of countries shifted from the use of energy from local sources to a centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity. The energy derived from non-renewable fossil fuels has been increasingly produced in one location and transported to another, as is the case with most automobile fuels. In countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of non-renewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced.

Alternative fuel sources are numerous, and shale oil and hydrocarbons are just two examples. The extraction of shale oil from large deposits in Asian and European regions has proven to be labor consuming and costly. The resulting product is sulfur-and nitrogen-rich, and large scale extractions are presently prohibitive. Similarly, the extraction of hydrocarbons from tar sands in Alberta and Utah is complex. Semi-solid hydrocarbons cannot be easily separated from the sandstone and limestone that carry them, and modern technology is not sufficiently versatile for a large-scale removal of the material. However, both sources of fuel may eventually be needed as petroleum prices continue to rise and limitations in fossil fuel availability make alternative deposits more attractive.
Question:
The author of the passage implies that in the 1700s, sources of energy were

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tác giả của đoạn văn  ngụ ý rằng trong những năm 1700, các nguồn năng lượng đã được

A. dùng cho mục đích thương mại                 B. được sử dụng trong các kết hợp khác nhau

C. không bắt nguồn từ các mỏ khoáng sản     D. có thể chuyển thành nhiên liệu ô tô.

Dẫn chứng: In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind.


Câu 25:

Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the course of its history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average amount of energy available for use per person. Primitive peoples in cold regions burned wood and animal dung to heat their caves, cook food, and drive off animals by fire. The first step toward the developing of more efficient fuels was taken when people discovered that they could use vegetable oils and animal fats in lieu of gathered or cut wood. Charcoal gave off more intensive heat than wood and was more easily obtainable than organic fats. The Greeks first began to use coal for metal smelting in the 4th century, but it did not come into extensive use until the Industrial Revolution.

In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind. These were predominantly locally available supplies. By mid-1800s, 91 percent of all commercial energy consumed in the United States and European countries was obtained from wood. However, at he beginning of the 20th century, coal became a major energy source and replaced wood in industrializing countries. Although in most regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter represents a more concentrated source of energy. In 1910, natural gas and oil firmly replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper to transport. They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less. Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene.

By 1984, non-renewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, provided over 82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy used in the world. Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and the remaining 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, such as biomass. Between 1700 and 1986, a large number of countries shifted from the use of energy from local sources to a centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity. The energy derived from non-renewable fossil fuels has been increasingly produced in one location and transported to another, as is the case with most automobile fuels. In countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of non-renewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced.

Alternative fuel sources are numerous, and shale oil and hydrocarbons are just two examples. The extraction of shale oil from large deposits in Asian and European regions has proven to be labor consuming and costly. The resulting product is sulfur-and nitrogen-rich, and large scale extractions are presently prohibitive. Similarly, the extraction of hydrocarbons from tar sands in Alberta and Utah is complex. Semi-solid hydrocarbons cannot be easily separated from the sandstone and limestone that carry them, and modern technology is not sufficiently versatile for a large-scale removal of the material. However, both sources of fuel may eventually be needed as petroleum prices continue to rise and limitations in fossil fuel availability make alternative deposits more attractive.
Question:
The phrase “the latter” refers to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Giải thích:

The former… the latter…: cái trước… cái sau …

Cụm từ "the latter" dùng để chỉ 

A. một khúc gỗ                B. than

C. hầu hết các vùng                   D. vùng khí hậu

Dẫn chứng: Although in most regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter represents a more concentrated source of energy.


Câu 26:

Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the course of its history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average amount of energy available for use per person. Primitive peoples in cold regions burned wood and animal dung to heat their caves, cook food, and drive off animals by fire. The first step toward the developing of more efficient fuels was taken when people discovered that they could use vegetable oils and animal fats in lieu of gathered or cut wood. Charcoal gave off more intensive heat than wood and was more easily obtainable than organic fats. The Greeks first began to use coal for metal smelting in the 4th century, but it did not come into extensive use until the Industrial Revolution.

In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind. These were predominantly locally available supplies. By mid-1800s, 91 percent of all commercial energy consumed in the United States and European countries was obtained from wood. However, at he beginning of the 20th century, coal became a major energy source and replaced wood in industrializing countries. Although in most regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter represents a more concentrated source of energy. In 1910, natural gas and oil firmly replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper to transport. They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less. Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene.

By 1984, non-renewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, provided over 82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy used in the world. Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and the remaining 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, such as biomass. Between 1700 and 1986, a large number of countries shifted from the use of energy from local sources to a centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity. The energy derived from non-renewable fossil fuels has been increasingly produced in one location and transported to another, as is the case with most automobile fuels. In countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of non-renewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced.

Alternative fuel sources are numerous, and shale oil and hydrocarbons are just two examples. The extraction of shale oil from large deposits in Asian and European regions has proven to be labor consuming and costly. The resulting product is sulfur-and nitrogen-rich, and large scale extractions are presently prohibitive. Similarly, the extraction of hydrocarbons from tar sands in Alberta and Utah is complex. Semi-solid hydrocarbons cannot be easily separated from the sandstone and limestone that carry them, and modern technology is not sufficiently versatile for a large-scale removal of the material. However, both sources of fuel may eventually be needed as petroleum prices continue to rise and limitations in fossil fuel availability make alternative deposits more attractive.
Question:
According to the passage, what was the greatest advantage of oil as fuel?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu 

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn văn, lợi thế lớn nhất của dầu với vai trò là nhiên liệu là gì?

A. nó là một nguồn năng lượng tập trung.     B. nó là nhẹ hơn và rẻ hơn than.

C. nó thay thế gỗ và than và giảm ô nhiễm.   D. có thể chuyển thành nhiên liệu ô tô.

Dẫn chứng: Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene.


Câu 27:

Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the course of its history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average amount of energy available for use per person. Primitive peoples in cold regions burned wood and animal dung to heat their caves, cook food, and drive off animals by fire. The first step toward the developing of more efficient fuels was taken when people discovered that they could use vegetable oils and animal fats in lieu of gathered or cut wood. Charcoal gave off more intensive heat than wood and was more easily obtainable than organic fats. The Greeks first began to use coal for metal smelting in the 4th century, but it did not come into extensive use until the Industrial Revolution.

In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind. These were predominantly locally available supplies. By mid-1800s, 91 percent of all commercial energy consumed in the United States and European countries was obtained from wood. However, at he beginning of the 20th century, coal became a major energy source and replaced wood in industrializing countries. Although in most regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter represents a more concentrated source of energy. In 1910, natural gas and oil firmly replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper to transport. They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less. Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene.

By 1984, non-renewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, provided over 82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy used in the world. Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and the remaining 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, such as biomass. Between 1700 and 1986, a large number of countries shifted from the use of energy from local sources to a centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity. The energy derived from non-renewable fossil fuels has been increasingly produced in one location and transported to another, as is the case with most automobile fuels. In countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of non-renewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced.

Alternative fuel sources are numerous, and shale oil and hydrocarbons are just two examples. The extraction of shale oil from large deposits in Asian and European regions has proven to be labor consuming and costly. The resulting product is sulfur-and nitrogen-rich, and large scale extractions are presently prohibitive. Similarly, the extraction of hydrocarbons from tar sands in Alberta and Utah is complex. Semi-solid hydrocarbons cannot be easily separated from the sandstone and limestone that carry them, and modern technology is not sufficiently versatile for a large-scale removal of the material. However, both sources of fuel may eventually be needed as petroleum prices continue to rise and limitations in fossil fuel availability make alternative deposits more attractive.
Question:
It can be inferred from the passage that in the early 20th centurgy, energy was obtained primarily from

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu 

Giải thích:

Có thể suy luận từ đoạn văn rằng trong giai đoạn đầu của thế kỉ 20, năng lượng thu được chủ yếu từ

A. Nhiên liệu hóa thạch                       B. Phân hạch hạt nhân

C. Nguồn thủy lực và năng lượng mặt trời     D. Đốt khí ga

Dẫn chứng: However, at the beginning of the 20th century, coal became a major energy source and replaced wood in industrializing countries.


Câu 28:

Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the course of its history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average amount of energy available for use per person. Primitive peoples in cold regions burned wood and animal dung to heat their caves, cook food, and drive off animals by fire. The first step toward the developing of more efficient fuels was taken when people discovered that they could use vegetable oils and animal fats in lieu of gathered or cut wood. Charcoal gave off more intensive heat than wood and was more easily obtainable than organic fats. The Greeks first began to use coal for metal smelting in the 4th century, but it did not come into extensive use until the Industrial Revolution.

In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind. These were predominantly locally available supplies. By mid-1800s, 91 percent of all commercial energy consumed in the United States and European countries was obtained from wood. However, at he beginning of the 20th century, coal became a major energy source and replaced wood in industrializing countries. Although in most regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter represents a more concentrated source of energy. In 1910, natural gas and oil firmly replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper to transport. They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less. Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene.

By 1984, non-renewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, provided over 82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy used in the world. Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and the remaining 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, such as biomass. Between 1700 and 1986, a large number of countries shifted from the use of energy from local sources to a centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity. The energy derived from non-renewable fossil fuels has been increasingly produced in one location and transported to another, as is the case with most automobile fuels. In countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of non-renewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced.

Alternative fuel sources are numerous, and shale oil and hydrocarbons are just two examples. The extraction of shale oil from large deposits in Asian and European regions has proven to be labor consuming and costly. The resulting product is sulfur-and nitrogen-rich, and large scale extractions are presently prohibitive. Similarly, the extraction of hydrocarbons from tar sands in Alberta and Utah is complex. Semi-solid hydrocarbons cannot be easily separated from the sandstone and limestone that carry them, and modern technology is not sufficiently versatile for a large-scale removal of the material. However, both sources of fuel may eventually be needed as petroleum prices continue to rise and limitations in fossil fuel availability make alternative deposits more attractive.
Question:
The author of the passage implies that alternative sources of fuel are curently

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu 

Giải thích:

Tác giả của đoạn văn ngụ ý rằng các nguồn thay thế nhiên liệu gần đây 

A. được sử dụng để tiêu thụ                 B. có sẵn ở vài địa điểm

C. được khám phá                      D. kiểm tra ở quy mô lớn

Dẫn chứng: The extraction of shale oil from large deposits in Asian and European regions has proven to be labor consuming and costly.


Câu 29:

Read the following passage and write the letter A, B, C or D on the top of the first page to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In the course of its history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average amount of energy available for use per person. Primitive peoples in cold regions burned wood and animal dung to heat their caves, cook food, and drive off animals by fire. The first step toward the developing of more efficient fuels was taken when people discovered that they could use vegetable oils and animal fats in lieu of gathered or cut wood. Charcoal gave off more intensive heat than wood and was more easily obtainable than organic fats. The Greeks first began to use coal for metal smelting in the 4th century, but it did not come into extensive use until the Industrial Revolution.

In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind. These were predominantly locally available supplies. By mid-1800s, 91 percent of all commercial energy consumed in the United States and European countries was obtained from wood. However, at he beginning of the 20th century, coal became a major energy source and replaced wood in industrializing countries. Although in most regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter represents a more concentrated source of energy. In 1910, natural gas and oil firmly replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper to transport. They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less. Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene.

By 1984, non-renewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, provided over 82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy used in the world. Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and the remaining 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, such as biomass. Between 1700 and 1986, a large number of countries shifted from the use of energy from local sources to a centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity. The energy derived from non-renewable fossil fuels has been increasingly produced in one location and transported to another, as is the case with most automobile fuels. In countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of non-renewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced.

Alternative fuel sources are numerous, and shale oil and hydrocarbons are just two examples. The extraction of shale oil from large deposits in Asian and European regions has proven to be labor consuming and costly. The resulting product is sulfur-and nitrogen-rich, and large scale extractions are presently prohibitive. Similarly, the extraction of hydrocarbons from tar sands in Alberta and Utah is complex. Semi-solid hydrocarbons cannot be easily separated from the sandstone and limestone that carry them, and modern technology is not sufficiently versatile for a large-scale removal of the material. However, both sources of fuel may eventually be needed as petroleum prices continue to rise and limitations in fossil fuel availability make alternative deposits more attractive.
Question:
The word “prohibitive” is closest in meaning to

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Giải thích:

Từ "prohibitive" có ý nghĩa gần gũi nhất trong

A. bị cấm               B. cung cấp

C. quá đắt              D. quá thích hợp

Prohibitive (a): giá quá cao 

=>  Prohibitive = expensive 

Dẫn chứng: The resulting product is sulfur-and nitrogen-rich, and large scale extractions are presently prohibitive.


Câu 30:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the top of the first page to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết 

Giải thích:

return /ri'tə:n/                   market /'mɑ:kit/

process /prouses/   office /'ɔfis/

Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1.


Câu 31:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the top of the first page to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 3 âm tiết 

Giải thích:

abandon /ə'bændən/                   benefit /'benifit/

constitute /'kɔnstitju:t/      dialect /'daiəlekt/

Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1.


Câu 32:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
There are such many planets in the universe that we cannot count them.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc câu 

Giải thích:

So + tính từ/ trạng từ + that…: quá… đến nỗi mà

= Such + danh từ + that…

such => so 

Tạm dịch: Có quá nhiều hành tinh trong vũ trụ đến mức mà ta không thể đếm nổi.


Câu 33:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The nitrogen makes up over 78 percent of the Earth’s atmosphere, the gaseous mass surrounding the planet.

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Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Mạo từ 

Giải thích:

Không dùng “the” trước các danh từ chỉ chất hóa học 

The nitrogen => nitrogen

Tạm dịch: Nitơ chiếm hơn 78% khí quyển Trái Đất, khối lượng khí xung quanh hành tinh.


Câu 34:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Pateurization is the process of the heating milk to destroy disease-caused organisms and bacteria.

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Tính từ

Giải thích:

Sử dụng động từ thêm đuôi “ing” để tạo thành tính từ chỉ tính chất ( mang nghĩa chủ động) 

Sử dụng động từ thêm đuôi “ed” để tạo thành tính từ chỉ trang thái, tình cảm ( mang nghĩa bị  động)

disease-caused => Disease-causing

Tạm dịch: Khử trùng là quá trình làm nóng sữa  để tiêu diệt các sinh vật gây bệnh và vi khuẩn.


Câu 35:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the followinging questions.
The soccer team knew they lost the match. They soon started to blame each other.

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Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Nối câu

Giải thích:

Đội bóng đá biết rằng họ đã thua. Họ sớm bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho nhau.

A. Không những đội bóng đá thua trận đấu mà họ còn đổ lỗi lẫn nhau.

B. Ngay khi đội bóng bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho nhau thì họ thua.

C. Ngay sau khi đổ lỗi cho nhau, đội bóng đá biết rằng họ đã thua.

D. Ngay khi đội bóng biết rằng đã thua thì họ bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho nhau.


Câu 36:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the followinging questions.
We have been friends for years. It is quite easy to share secrets between us.

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Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Nối câu 

Giải thích:

Sử dụng cấu trúc Ving hoặc “having been P2” để thay thế cho mệnh đề mang nghĩa chủ động( cùng chủ ngữ). Mệnh đề cần thay thế là “We have been friends for years) => having been friends for years.

Chúng tôi đã làm bạn  trong nhiều năm. Thật dễ dàng để chia sẻ bí mật giữa chúng tôi.

A. Là bạn bè trong nhiều năm, chúng tôi thấy khá dễ dàng để chia sẻ bí mật.

B. Chúng tôi thấy khá dễ dàng để chia sẻ bí mật, là bạn bè trong nhiều năm.

C. Chúng tôi là bạn bè để dễ dàng chia sẻ bí mật giữa chúng ta.

D. Đã là bạn bè trong nhiều năm, chúng tôi thấy khá dễ dàng để chia sẻ bí mật giữa chúng tôi.


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Ever since it was first possible to make a real robot, people have been hoping for the invention of a machine that would do all the necessary jobs around the house. If boring and repetitive factory work could be (37) ________ by robots, why not boring and repetitive household chores too? 
For a long time the only people who really gave the problem their attention were amateur inventors And they came up against a major difficulty. That is, housework is actually very complex It has never been one job it has always been many. A factor robot (38) ________ one task endlessly until it is reprogrammed to do something else. It doesn’t run the whole factory. A housework robot on the other hand, has to do several different (39) ________ of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope (40) ________ all the different shapes and positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs. (41) ________, there have been some developments recently. Sensors are available to help the robot locate objects and avoid obstacles. We have the technology to produce the hardware. All that is missing the software- the programs that will operate the machine.
Question 37:

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

Manage (v): đảm nhiệm, thực hiển                Succeed (v): thành công 

Make (v): làm                                      Give (v): tặng

Tạm dịch:

If boring and repetitive factory work could be (37) ________ by robots, why not boring and repetitive household chores too? 

Nếu những công việc nhà máy nhàm chán và lăp lại có thể được thực hiện bởi robot thì tại sao những việc vặt nhàm chán và lặp lại quanh nhà lại không thể cũng được như vậy?


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Ever since it was first possible to make a real robot, people have been hoping for the invention of a machine that would do all the necessary jobs around the house. If boring and repetitive factory work could be (37) ________ by robots, why not boring and repetitive household chores too? 
For a long time the only people who really gave the problem their attention were amateur inventors And they came up against a major difficulty. That is, housework is actually very complex It has never been one job it has always been many. A factor robot (38) ________ one task endlessly until it is reprogrammed to do something else. It doesn’t run the whole factory. A housework robot on the other hand, has to do several different (39) ________ of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope (40) ________ all the different shapes and positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs. (41) ________, there have been some developments recently. Sensors are available to help the robot locate objects and avoid obstacles. We have the technology to produce the hardware. All that is missing the software- the programs that will operate the machine.
Question 38:

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Phrasal verbs 

Giải thích:

Carry out: tiến hành 

Tạm dịch:  

A factor robot (38) ______ one task endlessly until it is reprogrammed to do something else.

Một con robot thực hiện một phần việc.


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Ever since it was first possible to make a real robot, people have been hoping for the invention of a machine that would do all the necessary jobs around the house. If boring and repetitive factory work could be (37) ________ by robots, why not boring and repetitive household chores too? 
For a long time the only people who really gave the problem their attention were amateur inventors And they came up against a major difficulty. That is, housework is actually very complex It has never been one job it has always been many. A factor robot (38) ________ one task endlessly until it is reprogrammed to do something else. It doesn’t run the whole factory. A housework robot on the other hand, has to do several different (39) ________ of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope (40) ________ all the different shapes and positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs. (41) ________, there have been some developments recently. Sensors are available to help the robot locate objects and avoid obstacles. We have the technology to produce the hardware. All that is missing the software- the programs that will operate the machine.
Question 39:

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

System (n): hệ thống                  Type (n): loại 

Way (n): cách                  Method (n): phương pháp 

Tạm dịch:  

A housework robot on the other hand, has to do several different (39) ________ of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope (40) ________ all the different shapes and positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs.

Mặt khác, robot làm việc ở nhà phải làm nhiều loại công việc dọn dẹp khác nhau và cũng phải xử lý tất cả các hình dạng và vị trí khác nhau của phòng, đồ đạc, đồ trang trí.


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Ever since it was first possible to make a real robot, people have been hoping for the invention of a machine that would do all the necessary jobs around the house. If boring and repetitive factory work could be (37) ________ by robots, why not boring and repetitive household chores too? 
For a long time the only people who really gave the problem their attention were amateur inventors And they came up against a major difficulty. That is, housework is actually very complex It has never been one job it has always been many. A factor robot (38) ________ one task endlessly until it is reprogrammed to do something else. It doesn’t run the whole factory. A housework robot on the other hand, has to do several different (39) ________ of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope (40) ________ all the different shapes and positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs. (41) ________, there have been some developments recently. Sensors are available to help the robot locate objects and avoid obstacles. We have the technology to produce the hardware. All that is missing the software- the programs that will operate the machine.
Question 40

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Phrasal verbs 

Giải thích:

Cope with : đối mặt với, xử lý 

Tạm dịch:  

A housework robot on the other hand, has to do several different (39) ________ of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope (40) ________ all the different shapes and positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs.

Mặt khác, robot làm việc ở nhà phải làm nhiều loại công việc dọn dẹp khác nhau và cũng phải xử lý tất cả các hình dạng và vị trí khác nhau của phòng, đồ đạc, đồ trang trí


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Ever since it was first possible to make a real robot, people have been hoping for the invention of a machine that would do all the necessary jobs around the house. If boring and repetitive factory work could be (37) ________ by robots, why not boring and repetitive household chores too? 
For a long time the only people who really gave the problem their attention were amateur inventors And they came up against a major difficulty. That is, housework is actually very complex It has never been one job it has always been many. A factor robot (38) ________ one task endlessly until it is reprogrammed to do something else. It doesn’t run the whole factory. A housework robot on the other hand, has to do several different (39) ________ of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope (40) ________ all the different shapes and positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs. (41) ________, there have been some developments recently. Sensors are available to help the robot locate objects and avoid obstacles. We have the technology to produce the hardware. All that is missing the software- the programs that will operate the machine.
Question 41:

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

However: tuy nhiên                   Therefore: chính vì thế 

Besides: bên cạnh đó                 Moreover : hơn nữa

Tạm dịch:  

41) ________, there have been some developments recently.

Tuy nhiên, dạo gần đây có một vài sự phát triển


Câu 42:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer’s behavior.

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Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa 

Giải thích:

Bewildered (a): hoang mang 

Disgusted (a): khó chịu              Puzzled (a): bối rối 

Angry (a): tức giận                              Upset (a): thất vọng 

=>  Bewildered = Puzzled

Tạm dịch: Người trợ lý cửa hàng hoàn toàn bối rối trước hành vi của khách hàng.


Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
The works of such men as the English philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes helped pave the way for academic freedom in the modern sense.

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Từ đồng nghĩa 

Giải thích:

Pave the way for: chuẩn bị cho, mở đường cho

Terminate (v):chấm dứt             Prevent (v): ngăn cản 

Enhance (v): thúc đẩy                Incorporate (v): hợp tác 

=>  Pave the way for =  Enhance

Tạm dịch: Các tác phẩm của những người đàn ông như các triết gia Anh John Locke và Thomas Hobbes đã giúp mở đường cho tự do học thuật theo nghĩa hiện đại.


Câu 44:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa 

Giải thích:

Sophisticated (a): phức tạp                 

Expensive (a): đắt                                                    Complicated (a): phức tạp 

Simple and easy to use: đơn giản và dễ sử dụng      Difficult to operate: khó để vận hành 

=>  Sophisticated >< Simple and easy to use

Tạm dịch: Quân đội Hoa Kỳ đang sử dụng nhiều vũ khí phức tạp hơn ở Viễn Đông.


Câu 45:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.
His replies were inconsistent with his previous testimony.

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Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa

Giải thích:

Inconsistent (a): không phù hợp 

Contradicted (a): mâu thuẫn                Compatible (a): tương thích 

Enhanced (a): được thúc đẩy     Incorporated (a): được kết hợp.

=>  Inconsistent >< Compatible

Tạm dịch: Các câu trả lời của ông không phù hợp với lời khai trước đó của ông.


Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following question.
If I hadn’t had so much work to do I would have gone to the movies.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa 

Giải thích:

Nếu tôi đã không có nhiều việc để làm, tôi sẽ đã đi xem phim.

A. Bởi vì tôi phải làm nhiều công việc nên tôi không thể đi xem phim.

B. Tôi sẽ đi xem phim khi tôi đã làm rất nhiều việc.

C. Có rất nhiều công việc không thể cản trở tôi đi xem phim.

D. Tôi không bao giờ đi xem phim nếu tôi phải làm việc.


Câu 47:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following question.
“ Why don’t you get your hair cut, Gavin?” said Adam.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa 

Giải thích:

"Tại sao cậu không cắt tóc Gavin nhỉ?" Adam nói.

A. Adam khuyên Gavin cắt tóc.                               B. Gavin đã được gợi ý để cắt tóc.

C. Có thể cho rằng Adam đã cắt tóc của Gavin.       D. Adam gợi ý rằng Gavin nên cắt tóc.


Câu 48:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following question.
Even if the job market is not stable, those who persist will be able to land jobs eventually.

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Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Câu đồng nghĩa 

Giải thích:

Ngay cả khi thị trường lao động không ổn định, những người kiên trì vẫn có thể có được công việc.

A. Khi khó tìm được việc, việc làm trên đất liền thậm chí còn khó khăn hơn.

B. Những người kiên trì sẽ vẫn có được việc làm ngay cả trong một thị trường việc làm không ổn định.

C. Chỉ những người kiên nhẫn  mới có thể tìm được việc làm.

D. Trên đất liền, công việc luôn có sẵn với những người kiên trì.


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following question.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Cách phát âm đuôi “ed” 

Giải thích:

Đuôi ed được đọc là /id/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/. 

Đuôi ed được đọc là /t/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là: /ch/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /k/, /th/, /ʃ/, /t ʃ/. ...

Đuôi ed được đọc là /d/ trong các trường hợp còn lại.

enjoyed /in'ʤɔd/              ironed /'aiənd/

picked /pikt/                               served /sə:vd/

Đáp án C có phần gạch chân đọc là /t/, các đáp án còn lại đọc là /d/


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following question.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Cách phát âm “o” 

Giải thích:

stone /stoun/                    top /tɔp/

pocket /'pɔkit/                  modern /'mɔdən/

Đáp án A có phần gach chân đọc là /ou/, các đáp án còn lại đọc là /ɔ/


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