30 đề thi thử thpt quốc gia tiếng anh năm 2020 cực hay có lời giải
30 đề thi thử thpt quốc gia tiếng anh năm 2020 cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 14)
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6887 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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50 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án D
trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rời vào âm tiết thứ 2.
A. reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/: làm giảm
B. impress /ɪmˈpres/: gây ấn tượng
C. technique /tekˈniːk/: kĩ thuật
D. finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/: kết thúc
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B
trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rời vào âm tiết thứ 2.
A. enthusiast /ɪnˈθjuːziæst/: người nhiệt tình
B. preferential /ˌprefəˈrenʃl/: ưu đãi
C. participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/: người tham gia
D. particular /pərˈtɪkjələr/: riêng biệt
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án D
Phần gạch chân ở đáp án D phát âm là /ɔː/, các đáp án khác phát âm là /əʊ/
A. coach /kəʊtʃ/: huấn luyện viên
B. goat /ɡəʊt/: con dê
C. toad /təʊd/: con cóc
D. broad /brɔːd/: rộng
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án A
Cách phát âm đuôi “s/es”
- Phát âm là /s/ khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh: /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/, /θ/.
- Phát âm là /ɪz/ khi từ có tận cùng là các âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/.
- Phát âm là /z/ khi các từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm hữu thanh còn lại.
Trường hợp đặc biệt: mouth /maʊθ/ khi ở dạng số nhiều mouths được phát âm là /maʊðz/.
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
If you knew he was ill, why _________ you _________ to see him?
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2 - câu điều kiện không có thực ở hiện tại:
If + S + V-ed, S + would/ could/ should/might...+ V-inf
Dựa theo nghĩa của câu ta chọn B.
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu bạn biết anh ấy bị ốm, tại sao bạn không đến thăm anh ấy?
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
They _________ tired now because they _________ in the garden since 8 o’clock.
Đáp án C
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói. Trong câu xuất hiện dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại tiếp diễn now.
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và còn đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại (nhấn mạnh tính liên tục).
Dịch nghĩa: Bây giờ họ rất mệt bởi vì họ đã làm việc trong vường từ lúc 8 giờ.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I enjoy _________ busy. I don’t like it when there is nothing _________.
Đáp án A
(to) enjoy doing something: thích làm gì
to V: để làm gì
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi rất thích bận rộn. Tôi không thích khi mà chẳng có gì để làm.
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Women no longer have to do hard work nowadays as they used to, _________?
Đáp án C
Cấu trúc câu hỏi đuôi:
- Câu giới thiệu khẳng định, phần hỏi đuôi phủ định.
S + V(s/es/ed/P.P)….., don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + S?
- Câu giới thiệu phủ định, phần hỏi đuôi khẳng định
S + don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t + V….., do/does/did + S?
Ở đây no longer mang nghĩa phủ định nên phần hỏi đuôi phải ở dạng khẳng định.
Dịch nghĩa: Phụ nữ ngày nay không còn phải làm việc nặng nhọc như họ đã từng làm, phải không?
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
You _________ Tom yesterday. He’s been away on business for a week now.
Đáp án B
must have + V(P.P): chắc hẳn là đã => Chỉ sự suy đoán logic dựa trên những hiện tượng có thật ở quá khứ.
could have + V(P.P): Có lẽ đã dùng để diễn đạt một khả năng có thể ở quá khứ song người nói không dám chắc.
Dịch nghĩa: Bạn không thể thấy Tom hôm qua. Anh ấy đã đi công tác trong một tuần nay.
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He was the last man _________ the ship.
Đáp án B
Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng to V khi danh từ đứng trước có các từ bổ nghĩa như : only, last, số thứ tự như: first, second…
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta là người đàn ông cuối cùng rời khỏi con tàu.
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _________.
Đáp án D
Ở vị trí này ta cần một trạng từ.
unexpectedly (adv): bất ngờ >< expectedly (adv): trong dự kiến
Dựa theo nghĩa của câu ta chọn D.
Các đáp án còn lại :
A. expectation (n): sự mong đợi
B. expected (adj): được kì vọng
Dịch nghĩa: Không ai có thể dự đoán chính xác tương lai. Mọi việc có thể xảy ra một cách bất ngờ.
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I must tell you about my _________ when I first arrived in London.
Đáp án C
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. incidents: sự cố
B. happenings: biến cố
C. experiences: trải nghiệm
D. events: sự kiện
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi phải kể cho bạn về những trải nghiệm của tôi khi tôi lần đầu đến London.
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The local were not very friendly towards us, in fact there was a distinctly _________ atmosphere.
Đáp án A
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. hostile (adj): thù địch, không thân thiện
B. offensive (adj): xúc phạm
C. rude (adj): thô lỗ
D. abrupt (adj): cọc cằn
Dịch nghĩa: Những người dân địa phương không thân thiện lắm với chúng tôi, trên thực tế còn có một bầu không khí thù địch rõ rệt.
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We have bought some _________.
Đáp án C
Trật tự của tính từ: Opinion – Size – Age – Shape – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose
lovely => Opinion
old => Age
German => Origin
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tôi vừa mua vài cặp kính Đức cũ đáng yêu.
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He sent his children to the park so that he could have some _________.
Đáp án C
Thành ngữ peace and quiet: bình yên và tĩnh lặng
Dịch nghĩa: Ông ấy gửi những đứa trẻ đến công viên để có thể có một chút bình yên và tĩnh lặng.
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I _________ to see Chris on my way home.
Đáp án B
(to) drop in: ghé qua
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. (to) drop back: rơi lại vào tình trạng nào đó
C. (to) drop out: biến mất
D. (to) drop off: lần lượt bỏ đi
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi sẽ ghé qua để gặp Chris trên đường về nhà.
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
At times, I look at him and wonder what is going on his mind.
Đáp án D
At times = Sometimes: đôi khi, thỉnh thoảng
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Never: không bao giờ
B. Always: luôn luôn
C. Hardly: hầu như không
Dịch nghĩa: Đôi khi, tôi nhìn vào anh ta và tự hỏi rằng cái gì đang diễn ra trong đầu anh ta.
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
We went away on holiday last week, but in rained day in day out.
Đáp án B
day in day out: suốt nhiều ngày trời, từ ngày này sang ngày khác ≈ every single day: mỗi ngày
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. every other day: cách ngày một
C. every second day: mỗi ngày thứ 2
D. every two days: 2 ngày 1 lần
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
The nominating committee always meet behind closed doors, lest its deliberations become known prematurely.
Đáp án C
behind closed doors: kín, không công khai >< publicly (adv): công khai
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. privately (adv): riêng tư
B. safely (adv): an toàn
D. dangerously (adv): nguy hiểm
Dịch nghĩa: Ủy ban bổ nhiệm luôn gặp nhau một cách kín đáo, để buổi thảo luận của họ không được biết đến quá sớm.
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends went she went abroad to study.
Đáp án C
(to) lose contact with somebody: mất liên lạc với ai >< (to) get in touch with somebody: giữ liên lạc với ai.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. (to) make room for: dọn chỗ
B. (to) put in charge of: chịu trách nhiệm
D. (to) lose control of: mất kiểm soát
Dịch nghĩa: Cô không vui khi mất liên lạc với nhiều người bạn cũ của mình khi cô đi du học.
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respone to complete each of the following exchanges.
Denis has just bought a new suit that he likes very much. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
- Tom: “You look very smart in that suit, Denis.” - Denis: “_______.”
Đáp án C
Dịch nghĩa: Denis vừa mua một bộ đồ mới mà anh ấy rất thích. Chọn câu trả lời phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong cuộc trò chuyện sau.
- Tom: “Bạn trông rất bảnh bao trong bộ đồ đó đấy, Denis.”
- Denis: “Cảm ơn, tôi vừa mua nó ở Mike’s.”
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. Không, tôi không nghĩ như vậy.
B. Ồ, bạn không thích nó, phải không?
D. Cảm ơn, mẹ tôi vừa mua nó. => Câu trả lời này sai vì trong ngữ cảnh đưa ra là Tom mua bộ đồ đó chứ không phải là mẹ Tom.
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respone to complete each of the following exchanges.
John is in Hanoi and wants to change some money. He asks the local passer-by the way to the bank. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
- John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest bank, please?” - Passer-by: “_______.”
Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa: John đang ở Hà Nội và muốn đổi một chút tiền. Anh ta hỏi người dân địa phương đi qua đường đến ngân hàng. Chọn câu trả lời phù hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong cuộc trò chuyện sau.
- John: “Bạn có thể chỉ cho tôi đường đến ngân hàng gần nhất không?”
- Người qua đường: “Chỉ đâu đó ở góc kia thôi.”
Các đáp án còn lại
A. Không có đường, xin lỗi
C. Tìm nó trong từ điển ấy!
D. Không có phương tiện giao thông quanh đây.
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Sometimes all it take is a few minutes to help you and your family members feel more in touch with each other.
Đáp án A
Sửa lại: all it take => all it takes
Động từ sau it chia ở dạng số ít.
Dịch nghĩa: Đôi khi, việc đó chỉ mất vài phút để giúp bạn và gia đình bạn trở nên gần gũi hơn.
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The examination will test your ability to understand spoken English, to read non technical language, and writing correctly.
Đáp án C
Sửa lại: writing => to write
Cấu trúc song song: Khi dùng liên từ kết hợp and để nối các thành phần của câu với nhau, những thành phần đó phải giống nhau về từ loại hoặc cấu trúc.
Dịch nghĩa: Kì thi sẽ kiểm tra khả năng hiểu tiếng Anh giao tiếp, đọc những ngôn ngữ không thuộc chuyên ngành và viết một cách chính xác của bạn.
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
We always have believed that honesty is the best policy in personal as well as professional matters.
Đáp án A
Sửa lại: always have believed => have always believed
Động từ chỉ tần suất phải đi sau trợ động từ.
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tôi luôn tin rằng sự trung thực là giải pháp tốt nhất trong các vấn đề cá nhân cũng như chuyên môn.
Câu 26:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
I had never been to Denmark before, so when I set out to catch the ferry in early May, I little suspected that by the end of the trip I'd have made such lasting friendships. Esjberg is a (26) ________ port for a cyclist's arrival, where tourist information can be obtained and money changed. A cycle track leads (27) ________ town and down to Ribe, where I spent my first night. The only appointment I had to keep was a meeting with a friend who was flying out in June. I wanted to use my time well, so I had planned a route which would include several small islands and various parts of the countryside.
In my (28) ________, a person travelling alone sometimes meets with unexpected hospitality, and this trip was no (29) ________. On only my second day, I got into conversation with a cheerful man who turned out to be the local baker. He insisted that I should join his family for lunch, and, while we were eating, he contacted his daughter inOdense. Within minutes, he had (30) ________ for me to visit her and her family. Then I was sent on my way with a fresh loaf of bread to keep me going and the feeling that this would turn out to be a wonderful holiday.
Question 26:
Đáp án D
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. capable (adj): có khả năng
B. ready (adj): sắn sàng
C. favorable (adj): thuận lợi
D. convenient (adj): tiện lợi, thuận tiện
Dịch nghĩa: Esbjerg là một cảng thuận tiện cho người đi xe đạp, nơi có thể thu thập được thông tin du lịch và đổi được tiền.
Câu 27:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
I had never been to Denmark before, so when I set out to catch the ferry in early May, I little suspected that by the end of the trip I'd have made such lasting friendships. Esjberg is a (26) ________ port for a cyclist's arrival, where tourist information can be obtained and money changed. A cycle track leads (27) ________ town and down to Ribe, where I spent my first night. The only appointment I had to keep was a meeting with a friend who was flying out in June. I wanted to use my time well, so I had planned a route which would include several small islands and various parts of the countryside.
In my (28) ________, a person travelling alone sometimes meets with unexpected hospitality, and this trip was no (29) ________. On only my second day, I got into conversation with a cheerful man who turned out to be the local baker. He insisted that I should join his family for lunch, and, while we were eating, he contacted his daughter inOdense. Within minutes, he had (30) ________ for me to visit her and her family. Then I was sent on my way with a fresh loaf of bread to keep me going and the feeling that this would turn out to be a wonderful holiday.
Question 27
Đáp án C
Câu hỏi giới từ.
(to) lead out of town: dẫn ra ngoài thị trấn
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. in to: vào
B. up ward: lên cao
D. upon: trên
Dịch nghĩa: Một đường đi xe đạp dẫn ra khỏi thị trấn và xuống đến Ribe, nơi tôi đã trải qua đêm đầu tiên.
Câu 28:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
I had never been to Denmark before, so when I set out to catch the ferry in early May, I little suspected that by the end of the trip I'd have made such lasting friendships. Esjberg is a (26) ________ port for a cyclist's arrival, where tourist information can be obtained and money changed. A cycle track leads (27) ________ town and down to Ribe, where I spent my first night. The only appointment I had to keep was a meeting with a friend who was flying out in June. I wanted to use my time well, so I had planned a route which would include several small islands and various parts of the countryside.
In my (28) ________, a person travelling alone sometimes meets with unexpected hospitality, and this trip was no (29) ________. On only my second day, I got into conversation with a cheerful man who turned out to be the local baker. He insisted that I should join his family for lunch, and, while we were eating, he contacted his daughter inOdense. Within minutes, he had (30) ________ for me to visit her and her family. Then I was sent on my way with a fresh loaf of bread to keep me going and the feeling that this would turn out to be a wonderful holiday.
Question 28:
Đáp án A
In one’s experience: theo kinh nghiệm của ai đó
Dịch nghĩa: Theo kinh nghiệm của tôi, một người đi du lịch một mình đôi khi gặp được sự hiếu khách bất ngờ...
Câu 29:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
I had never been to Denmark before, so when I set out to catch the ferry in early May, I little suspected that by the end of the trip I'd have made such lasting friendships. Esjberg is a (26) ________ port for a cyclist's arrival, where tourist information can be obtained and money changed. A cycle track leads (27) ________ town and down to Ribe, where I spent my first night. The only appointment I had to keep was a meeting with a friend who was flying out in June. I wanted to use my time well, so I had planned a route which would include several small islands and various parts of the countryside.
In my (28) ________, a person travelling alone sometimes meets with unexpected hospitality, and this trip was no (29) ________. On only my second day, I got into conversation with a cheerful man who turned out to be the local baker. He insisted that I should join his family for lunch, and, while we were eating, he contacted his daughter inOdense. Within minutes, he had (30) ________ for me to visit her and her family. Then I was sent on my way with a fresh loaf of bread to keep me going and the feeling that this would turn out to be a wonderful holiday.
Question 29
Đáp án A
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. exception (n) : ngoại lệ
B. difference (n): điểm khác nhau
C. change (n): sự thay đổi
D. contract (n): hợp đồng
Dịch nghĩa: Theo kinh nghiệm của tôi, một người đi du lịch một mình đôi khi gặp được sự hiếu khách bất ngờ và chuyến đi này cũng không ngoại lệ.
Câu 30:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrases that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
I had never been to Denmark before, so when I set out to catch the ferry in early May, I little suspected that by the end of the trip I'd have made such lasting friendships. Esjberg is a (26) ________ port for a cyclist's arrival, where tourist information can be obtained and money changed. A cycle track leads (27) ________ town and down to Ribe, where I spent my first night. The only appointment I had to keep was a meeting with a friend who was flying out in June. I wanted to use my time well, so I had planned a route which would include several small islands and various parts of the countryside.
In my (28) ________, a person travelling alone sometimes meets with unexpected hospitality, and this trip was no (29) ________. On only my second day, I got into conversation with a cheerful man who turned out to be the local baker. He insisted that I should join his family for lunch, and, while we were eating, he contacted his daughter inOdense. Within minutes, he had (30) ________ for me to visit her and her family. Then I was sent on my way with a fresh loaf of bread to keep me going and the feeling that this would turn out to be a wonderful holiday.
Question 30:
Đáp án D
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. (to) fix : sửa chữa
B. (to) order: đặt hàng
C. (to) settle: ổn định
D. (to) arrange: sắp xếp
Dịch nghĩa: Trong vài phút, ông đã sắp xếp cho tôi thăm cô và gia đình của cô.
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
Question:With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned?
Đáp án A
Đoạn văn chủ yếu quan tâm đến chủ đề nào sau đây?
A. Tổng quan về làm việc từ xa
B. Sự thất bại của làm việc từ xa
C. Những ưu điểm của làm việc từ xa
D. Một định nghĩa về làm việc từ xa
Đoạn văn nêu lên định nghĩa về làm việc từ xa, thuận lợi, bất lợi của làm việc từ xa => Chủ đề của đoạn văn là Tổng quan về làm việc từ xa.
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
Question:How many Americans are involved in telecommuting?
Đáp án B
Có bao nhiêu người Mỹ tham gia vào việc làm việc từ xa?
A. Nhiều hơn dự đoán trong Business Week
B. Hơn 8 triệu
C. Ít hơn năm ngoái
D. Ít hơn ước tính trong USA Today
Thông tin ở câu: “A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters.” (Một cuộc khảo sát gần đây ở USA Today ước tính có khoảng 8,7 triệu người làm việc từ xa.)
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
Question:The phrase “of no consequence” means ________.
Đáp án D
Cụm “of no consequence” có nghĩa là ________.
A. of no use: không có ích
B. irrelevan (adj): không thích hợp
C. of no good: xấu xa
D. unimportant (adj): không quan trọng
of no consequence : không quan trọng = unimportant
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
Question:The author mentions all of the following as concerns of telecommuting EXCEPT ________.
Đáp án B
Tác giả đề cập đến tất cả những điều sau đây như là mối quan tâm của việc làm việc từ xa ngoại trừ ________.
A. những cơ hội để thăng chức
B. hệ thống giám sát khác nhau
C. sự thiếu tương tác với một nhóm
D. nơi làm việc là ở nhà
Thông tin ở đoạn : “Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group...” (Hầu hết mọi người cảm thấy rằng họ cần sự tương tác thường xuyên với một nhóm...) => Đáp án C. sự thiếu tương tác với một nhóm được nhắc đến.
“...many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting.” (...nhiều người lo ngại rằng họ sẽ không có sự cân nhắc tương tự cho việc thăng chức nếu họ không xuất hiện nhiều hơn trong bối cảnh văn phòng.) => Đáp án A. những cơ hội để thăng chức được nhắc đến “Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.” (Một số người cảm thấy rằng ngay cả khi một không gian trong nhà của họ được dành riêng như là một khu vực làm việc, họ vẫn không bao giờ thực sự rời khỏi văn phòng.) => Đáp án D. nơi làm việc là ở nhà được nhắc đến. => Chỉ có đáp án B không được nhắc đến như một mối quan tâm của làm việc từ xa.
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
Question:The word “them” in the second paragraph refers to ________.
Đáp án A
Từ “them” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến ________.
A. telecommuters: những người làm việc từ xa
B. systems: những hệ thống
C. executives: những giám đốc điều hành
D. responsibilities: những trách nhiệm
Thông tin ở câu: “These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.” (Các giám đốc điều hành cho rằng giám sát những người làm việc từ xa trong một lực lượng lao động lớn rải rác khắp đất nước sẽ là quá khó khăn, hoặc, ít nhất, các hệ thống để quản lý họ chưa được phát triển, do đó khiến trách nhiệm của người quản lý trở nên phức tạp.) => Từ nghĩa của câu suy ra them ở đây thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người telecommuters đã được nhắc đến ở trước.
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
Question:The reason why telecommuting has not become popular is that the employees ________.
Đáp án B
Lý do mà liên lạc từ xa chưa trở nên phổ biến là vì các nhân viên ________.
A. cần có tương tác thường xuyên với gia đình.
B. lo lắng về việc thăng chức nếu họ không có mặt ở văn phòng.
C. cảm thấy rằng một khu vực làm việc ở nhà là xa rời khỏi văn phòng.
D. còn thiếu hiểu biết về liên lạc từ xa.
Thông tin ở câu: “...many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting.” (...nhiều người lo ngại rằng họ sẽ không có sự cân nhắc tương tự cho việc thăng chức nếu họ không xuất hiện nhiều hơn trong bối cảnh văn phòng.)
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees’ homes and offices. For employees whose job involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over telephone lines, when the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8,7 million telecommuters. But although the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business Week published “The Portable Executive” as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn’t telecommuting become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large work force scattered across the country would be too difficult, or, at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed, thereby complicating the manager’s responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are reluctant to accept the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting. Some people feel that even when a space in their homes is set aside as a work area, they never really get away from the office.
Question:The word “reluctant” in line 13 can best be replaced by ________.
Đáp án C
Từ “reluctant” ở dòng 13 có thể thay thế hợp lí nhất bởi từ ________.
A. opposite (adj) : ngược nhau
B. willing (adj): sẵn lòng
C. hesitant (adj): do dự
D. typical (adj): bình thường
reluctant (adj): lưỡng lự ≈ hesitant (adj): do dự
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college.
It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacle. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children’s lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today.
How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don’t want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don’t want our children to “suffer”.
The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today.
Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life.
What does this mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students – the student who complains that the professor didn’t remind her of the due date for an assignment that was clearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism.
As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.
Question:According to the writer, students today are different from those she knew in that they are ____________.
Đáp án B
Theo nhà văn, sinh viên ngày nay khác với những người mà cô đã từng biết theo cách mà chúng ____________.
A. quá sẵn sàng cho đại học
B. không chín chắn
C. không quá có học thức
D. chịu trách nhiệm cho việc làm của chúng
Thông tin ở câu: "But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college." (Nhưng bây giờ sinh viên ít chín chắn hơn và thường không sẵn sàng để có trách nhiệm cho việc học đại học.)
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college.
It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacle. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children’s lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today.
How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don’t want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don’t want our children to “suffer”.
The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today.
Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life.
What does this mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students – the student who complains that the professor didn’t remind her of the due date for an assignment that was clearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism.
As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.
Question:The word “handle” in parapgraph 2 mostly means ____________.
Đáp án A
Từ “handle” trong đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với ____________.
A. (to) deal with: giải quyết
B. (to) gain benefits from: hưởng lợi từ
C. (to) lend a hand to: nhờ vả
D. (to) point at: chỉ vào
(to) handle: xử lí ≈ (to) deal with
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college.
It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacle. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children’s lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today.
How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don’t want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don’t want our children to “suffer”.
The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today.
Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life.
What does this mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students – the student who complains that the professor didn’t remind her of the due date for an assignment that was clearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism.
As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.
Question:According to the writer, students’ difficulties to cope with college life are partly due to ____________.
Đáp án C
Theo như tác giả thì sinh viên gặp phải khó khăn trong việc giải quyết các vấn đề ở môi trường đại học phần lớn là do________
A. việc thiếu vắng sự bảo vệ từ cha mẹ
B. việc không được hỗ trợ từ cha mẹ
C. việc chăm sóc con cái quá kỹ lưỡng từ cha mẹ
D. việc không được hỗ trợ tài chính từ cha mẹ
Thông tin ở câu: “It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacle. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children’s lack of coping strategies.” (Quá dễ để chỉ trích các bậc cha mẹ, những người bao bọc con mình khỏi tất cả trở ngại của cuộc sống. Các bậc cha mẹ, những người xử lý mọi khó khăn và mọi trách nhiệm khác cho con của họ từ viết bài tiểu luận để nộp đến chọn các khóa học đại học, chắc chắn có thể đã góp phần làm cho trẻ thiếu các chiến lược đối phó với khó khăn.)
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college.
It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacle. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children’s lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today.
How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don’t want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don’t want our children to “suffer”.
The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today.
Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life.
What does this mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students – the student who complains that the professor didn’t remind her of the due date for an assignment that was clearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism.
As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.
Question:The phrase “on medication” in paragraph 3 is similar in meaning to ________.
Đáp án C
Cụm “on medication” ở đoạn 3 đồng nghĩa với ___________.
A. việc học y khoa ở trường đại học
B. tiến hành nghiên cứu y khoa
C. việc điều trị y khoa
D. việc trải qua chứng trầm cảm hoặc lo lắng
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college.
It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacle. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children’s lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today.
How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don’t want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don’t want our children to “suffer”.
The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today.
Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life.
What does this mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students – the student who complains that the professor didn’t remind her of the due date for an assignment that was clearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism.
As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.
Question:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
Đáp án B
Dựa theo đoạn văn thì phát biểu nào sao đây là không đúng?
A. Đội ngũ nhân viên và giảng viên ở trường đại học được yêu cầu hỗ trợ, chăm sóc như cha mẹ đối với những sinh viên cá biệt.
B. Việc học đại học ngày nay thì căng thẳng, áp lực hơn 10 năm về trước.
C. Thế giới của chúng ta ngày càng căng thẳng hơn vì tình hình chính trị và kinh tế hiện tại.
D. Xã hội của chúng ta không muốn để những đứa trẻ phải trải nghiệm nhiều khó khăn, thử thách.
Thông tin ở câu: “...but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years.” (... nhưng tôi không tin rằng ngày nay trải nghiệm ở trường đại học căng thẳng hơn 10 năm trước.) => Đáp án B sai.
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college.
It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacle. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children’s lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today.
How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don’t want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don’t want our children to “suffer”.
The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today.
Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life.
What does this mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students – the student who complains that the professor didn’t remind her of the due date for an assignment that was clearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism.
As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.
Question:Students who are not well – prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life will need ______.
Đáp án C
Những sinh viên không được chuẩn bị đầy đủ để trưởng thành với việc đảm đương những trách nhiệm trong cuộc sống sẽ cần ___________.
A. được giao nhiều công việc nhà hơn
B. được giao nhiều công việc xã hội hơn
C. được khuyến khích đối mặt với các thử thách
D. sự hướng dẫn hằng ngày từ giáo viên
Thông tin ở câu: “As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges.” (Là cha mẹ và giáo viên, chúng ta nên mong đợi những người trẻ tuổi gặp phải những thách thức.)
Câu 44:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college.
It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacle. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children’s lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today.
How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don’t want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don’t want our children to “suffer”.
The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today.
Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life.
What does this mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students – the student who complains that the professor didn’t remind her of the due date for an assignment that was clearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism.
As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.
Question:According to the writer, failure in life and less support from parents will ______.
Đáp án A
Theo như tác giả, thất bại trong cuộc sống và việc hạn chế sự hỗ trợ từ cha mẹ sẽ _______.
A. giúp sinh viên học cách tự đứng trên đôi chân của mình
B. cho phép sinh viên học bài học đường đời đầu tiên
C. đánh bại sinh viên ngay từ giai đoạn đầu tiên
D. làm cho sinh viên nản chí mãi mãi
Thông tin ở câu: “This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.” (Cách tiếp cận này cần phải bắt đầu từ khi còn rất nhỏ để môi trường đại học có thể thực sự là một sự chuyển tiếp sang tuổi trưởng thành độc lập.)
Câu 45:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
In my experience, freshmen today are different from those I knew when I started as a counselor and professor 25 years ago. College has always been demanding both academically and socially. But students now are less mature and often not ready for the responsibility of being in college.
It is really too easy to point the finger at parents who protect their children from life’s obstacle. Parents, who handle every difficulty and every other responsibility for their children writing admission essays to picking college courses, certainly may contribute to their children’s lack of coping strategies. But we can look even more broadly to the social trends of today.
How many people do you know who are on medication to prevent anxiety or depression? The number of students who arrive at college already medicated for unwanted emotions has increased dramatically in the past 10 years. We, as a society, don’t want to “feel” anything unpleasant and we certainly don’t want our children to “suffer”.
The resulting problem is that by not experiencing negative emotions, one does not learn the necessary skills to tolerate and negotiate adversity. As a psychologist, I am well aware of the fact that some individuals suffer from depression and anxiety and can benefit from treatment, but I question the growing number of medicated adolescents today.
Our world is more stressful in general because of the current economic and political realities, but I don’t believe that the college experience itself is more intense today than that of the past 10 years. What I do think is that many students are often not prepared to be young “adults” with all the responsibilities of life.
What does this mean for college faculty and staff? We are required to assist in the basic parenting of these students – the student who complains that the professor didn’t remind her of the due date for an assignment that was clearly listed on the syllabus and the student who cheats on an assignment in spite of careful instructions about plagiarism.
As college professors, we have to explain what it means to be an independent college student before we can even begin to teach. As parents and teachers we should expect young people to meet challenges. To encourage them in this direction, we have to step back and let them fail and pick themselves up and move forward. This approach needs to begin at an early age so that college can actually be a passage to independent adulthood.
Question:What is probably the writer’s attitude in the passage?
Đáp án D
Thái độ của tác giả trong bài viết này như thế nào?
A. Khen ngợi, tán dương
B. Trung lập
C. Hài hước
D. Chỉ trích
Trong bài viết này, tác giả chỉ trích các bậc cha mẹ quá bảo bọc con mình, khiến chúng thiếu tinh thần độc lập và không thể tự giải quyết được những trở ngại trong cuộc sống.
Câu 46:
Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
The car was very expensive and he couldn’t afford it.
Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa: Chiếc xe rất đắt và anh ta không thể mua được nó.
= B. Chiếc xe quá đắt cho anh ta mua.
Các đáp án còn lại :
too adj for somebody to do something : quá để ai làm gì
A. Chiếc xe rất đắt để anh ta không thể mua nó.
C. Anh ấy đủ giàu để mua chiếc xe đó.
D. Anh ấy rất nghèo nhưng anh ấy đã mua chiếc xe.
Câu 47:
Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“Please send me to a warm climate” Tom said.
Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa: “Làm ơn đưa tôi đến nơi có khí hậu ấm áp.” Tom nói
= B. Tom cầu xin ông chủ đưa ông ấy đến nơi có khí hậu ấm áp.
(to) beg someone to do something: cầu xin ai làm gì = (to) plead someone for doing something
Đáp án A sai vì plead phải đi với for doing something.
Đáp án C sai vì would rather + V-inf
Đáp án D. Tom yêu cầu ông chủ đưa ông ấy đến nơi có khí hậu ấm áp. sai vì giọng điệu ở câu này là cầu xin chứ không phải yêu cầu.
Câu 48:
Mark the letter A,B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
He expected us to offer him the job.
Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta mong chúng tôi sẽ mời ông ta làm việc.
= B. Anh ta mong được mời làm việc.
Đáp án A sai vì offer ở đây phải chia ở dạng chủ động.
Đáp án C sai vì câu gốc ở thì quá khứ mà câu này ở thì hiện tại.
Đáp án D. Anh ấy được mời làm việc mà không có sự kì vọng nào. sai về nghĩa so với câu gốc.
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentence in the following questions.
He held the rope with one hand. He stretched it out.
Đáp án C
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta cầm dây thừng bằng một tay. Anh kéo nó ra.
= C. Cầm dây thừng bằng một tay, anh ta kéo nó ra.
Các đáp án còn lại :
A. Dây thừng được giữ bằng một tay sau đó anh ta kéo nó ra. => Đáp án này sai vì sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn trong khi câu gốc dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
B. Kéo dây thừng ra, anh cầm nó bằng một tay. => Đáp án này sai vì sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn trong khi câu gốc dùng thì quá khứ đơn.
D. Anh ta kéo dây bằng một tay và giữ nó. => Đáp án này sai vì hành động held the rope xảy ra trước và stretched it xảy ra sau.
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentence in the following questions.
The plan may be ingenious. It will never work in practice.
Đáp án A
Dịch nghĩa: Kế hoạch có thể rất tài tình. Nó sẽ không bao giờ có tác dụng trong thực tiễn.
= A. Dù có tài tình đến thế nào đi nữa, kế hoạch sẽ không bao giờ có tác dụng trong thực tiễn.
Cấu trúc Adj + as/though + S + V, clause: dù.... đến thế nào => Đáp án B sai vì sai cấu trúc.
Các đáp án còn lại:
C. Kế hoạch có thể quá tài tình để có tác dụng trong thực tiễn.
D. Kế hoạch này không thực tế như nó là thiên tài.