20 Đề ôn thi Tiếng Anh chuẩn cấu trúc có lời giải chi tiết
20 Đề ôn thi Tiếng Anh chuẩn cấu trúc có lời giải chi tiết (Đề số 20)
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4718 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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50 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Đáp án B
Phần gạch chân đáp án B được phát âm là /ʃ/, các đáp án còn lại được phát âm là /tʃ/.
A. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ (n+v): thay đổi, sự thay đổi.
B. champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ (n): rượu sâm panh.
C. channel /ˈtʃæn.əl/ (n): eo biển, mương, ngạch.
D. choice /tʃɔɪs/ (n): sự lựa chọn
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án C
Phần gạch chân đáp án C được phát âm là /s/, các đáp án còn lại được phát âm là /z/.
A. cities /ˈsɪ.tiz/ (n): thành phố.
B. areas /ˈeə.riəz/ (n): khu vực.
C. envelops /ɪnˈve.ləps/ (v): bao, bọc, phủ.
D. days /deɪz/ (n): ngày.
Lưu ý: Cách phát âm đuôi “s/es”
- Phát âm là /s/ khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh: /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/.
- Phát âm là /iz/ khi từ có tận cùng là các âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/.
- Phát âm là /z/ khi các từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm hữu thanh còn lại.
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án A
Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
A. ornamental /ˌɔː.nəˈmen.təl/ (adj): có tính trang hoàng, trang trí.
B. computer /kəmˈpjuː.tər/ (n): máy tính.
C. courageous /kəˈreɪ.dʒəs/ (adj): can đảm, dũng cảm.
D. industrial /ɪnˈdʌs.tri.əl/ (adj): thuộc về công nghiệp
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B
Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.
A. identity /aɪˈden.tə.ti/ (n): tính đồng nhất, sự giống nhau.
B. modernize /ˈmɒ.dən.aɪz/ (v): hiện đại hóa.
C. impressive /ɪmˈpre.sɪv/ (adj): ấn tượng.
D. emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ (n): sự xúc cảm, sự xúc động
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I haven’t read any medical books or articles on the subject for a long time, so I’m ______ with recent developments
Đáp án C
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. out of reach: ngoài tầm với.
B. out of condition: không được khỏe.
C. out of touch with smt/sbd: không còn liên lạc/liên hệ với.
D. out of the question: không thể xảy ra..
Chỉ có đáp án C là hợp nghĩa.
Dịch: Tôi đã lâu không đọc sách y học hay những bài báo liên quan tới y học, nên tôi không còn liên hệ gì tới những phát triển gần đây
Câu 6:
Kate didn’t enjoy the roller coaster ride because it was ______ experience of her life.
Đáp án A
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Tính từ đuôi “ing” và “ed”.
-Tính từ đuôi “ing”: dùng để miêu tả ai, cái gì mang lại cảm giác như thế nào cho đối tượng khác.
Eg: She is very boring (Cô ấy rất nhạt nhẽo – Người khác cảm thấy cô ấy là 1 người nhạt nhẽo).
-Tính từ đuôi “ed”: dùng để miêu tả ai cảm thấy như thế nào.
Eg: She is very bored (Cô ấy rất chán nản – Bản thân cô ấy tự cảm thấy chán nản).
Ngoài ra, dạng so sánh nhất đối với tính từ dài: the most + adj-dài + N.
Dịch: Kate không thích trò tàu lượn bởi nó là trải nghiệm kinh hoàng nhất trong cuộc đời cô
Câu 7:
I assume that you are acquainted ______ this subject since you are responsible ______ writing the accompanying materials
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc: Tobe acquainted with smt/sbd: quen biết ai/cái gì.
Tobe responsible for smt: chịu trách nhiệm về cái gì.
Dịch: Tôi cho rằng bạn thông thạo vấn đề này vì bạn chịu trách nhiệm soạn thảo các tài liệu đi kèm.
Câu 8:
Everyone in both cars ______ injured in the accident last night, ?
Đáp án A
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Câu hỏi đuôi.
Chủ ngữ chính “everyone” => chia động từ số ít “was”.
=>Đại từ trong câu hỏi đuôi là “they” => động từ trong câu hỏi đuôi là “weren’t”.
Dịch: Mọi người trong 2 xe đều bị thương trong vụ tai nạn tối qua, có phải vậy không?
Câu 9:
When the Titanic started sinking, the passengers were ______.
Đáp án C
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. horrifying (adj): kinh hãi, kinh hoàng.
B. apprehensive (adj): e sợ.
C. panic-stricken (adj): hoảng sợ, hoang mang sợ hãi.
D. weather-beaten (adj): dầu sương dãi nắng, lộng gió (bờ biển).
2 đáp án A và C đều hợp nghĩa của câu nhưng ta không chọn A do khi mô tả cảm xúc con người không dùng tính từ đuôi “ing”.
Dịch: Khi tàu Titanic bắt đầu chìm, những hành khách hoảng sợ tột độ
Câu 10:
Jack has a collection of ______.
Đáp án D
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Thứ tự tính từ miêu tả trong cụm danh từ.
Opinion - tính từ chỉ quan điểm, sự đánh giá. (beautiful, wonderful, terrible…)
Size - tính từ chỉ kích cỡ. (big, small, long, short, tall…
Age - tính từ chỉ độ tuổi. (old, young, old, new…)
Shape - tính từ chỉ hình dạng (circular, square, round, rectangle... )
Color - tính từ chỉ màu sắc. (orange, yellow, light blue…)
Origin – tính từ chỉ nguồn gốc, xuất xứ. (Japanese, American, Vietnamese…)
Material – tính từ chỉ chất liệu (stone, plastic, leather, steel, silk…)
Purpose – tính từ chỉ mục đích, tác dụng
OSASCOMP: Ông Sáu Ăn Súp Cơm Ông Mập Phì
Từ đó chọn được đáp án D. valuable (quý giá, có giá trị - Opinion) old (cổ - Age) Japanese (Nhật – Origin) postage stamps (tem bưu chính – Nouns).
Câu 11:
By appearing on the soap powder commercials, she became a ______ name.
Đáp án C
Thành ngữ: A household name: được mọi người biết đến, nổi tiếng.
Dịch: Bằng việc xuất hiện trên quảng cáo bột giặt, cô ấy đã trở nên nổi tiếng
Câu 12:
Jenny: “Was Linda asleep when you came home?”
-Jack: “No. She ______ TV.”
Đáp án C
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Thời thì.
Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn (was/were V-ing) diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ.
Dịch:
-Jenny: “Có phải Lindo đang ngủ khi cậu trở về nhà?”
-Jack: “Không. Lúc đó cô ấy đang xem tv"
Câu 13:
This class, ______ is a prerequisite for microbiology, is so difficult that I would rather drop it
Đáp án D
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Mệnh đề quan hệ.
A. that – Đại từ quan hệ (ĐTQH) có thể thay thế cho who, whom, which trong Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, nhưng “that” không bao giờ đứng sau dấu phẩy.
B. when- ĐTQH chỉ thời gian.
C. where- ĐTQH chỉ nơi chốn.
D. which- ĐTQH thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, đóng chức năng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong câu.
Ở trong câu này, ta cần một ĐTQH thay thế cho “this class” nên ta bỏ được đáp án B, C. Do “that” không bao giờ đứng sau dấu phẩy nên ta chọn được D. which là đáp án cuối cùng.
Dịch: Lớp học này là đều kiện tiên quyết cho môn vi sinh vật học, nó khó tới nỗi tôi muốn bỏ
Câu 14:
During the campaign when Lincoln was first a(n) ______ for the Presidency, the slaves on the far-off plantations, miles from any railroad or large city or daily newspaper, knew what the issues involved were
Đáp án D
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. competitor (n): đối thủ, người cạnh tranh.
B. contestant (n): đối thủ, người tranh giải.
C. applicant (n): người nộp đơn xin việc.
D. candidate (n): ứng cử viên.
Dịch: Trong chiến dịch tranh cử khi Lincoln là ứng cử viên đầu tiên cho chức vụ Tổng thống, các nô lệ trên những đồn điền xa xôi, từ bất kỳ tuyến đường sắt hay thành phố lớn nào, đều biết đến những vấn đề liên quan
Câu 15:
-Peter: “What ______ your flight?”
-Mary: “There was a big snowstorm in Birmingham that delayed a lot of flights.”
Đáp án A
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. Hold up = delay: trì hoãn.
B. Động từ “postpone” không đi với “up”.
C. Động từ “delay” không đi với “up”.
D. hang up: dập máy.
Dịch: -Peter: “Chuyện gì đã trì hoãn chuyến bay của bạn”
-Mary: “Trận bão tuyết lớn ở Birmingham khiến nhiều chuyến bay bị trì hoãn”.
Câu 16:
______ his poor English, he managed to communicate his problem very clearly.
Đáp án D
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
A. Because + clause: Bởi vì = C. Because of + N/V-ing.
B. Even though + clause: Mặc dù = D. In spite of + N/V-ing.
Dựa vào nghĩa của câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp ta chọn được đáp án D.
Dịch: Mặc dù vốn Tiếng Anh kém, anh ấy vẫn cố gắng giải thích vấn đề của mình một cách rõ ràng
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Jane is talking to Billy about the meeting.
-Jane: “Is everybody happy with the decision?”.
-Billy: “______”.
Đáp án D
Jane đang nói chuyện với Billy về cuộc họp.
-Jane: “Mọi người đều hài lòng với quyết định chứ?”.
-Billy: “______”.
A. Nghe có vẻ hài hước.
B. Ừ, chắc chắn rồi.
C. Không, bạn có không?
D. Không hẳn.
Chỉ có đáp án D là hợp lí
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Lucy is asking for permission to play the guitar at Pete’s home.
-Lucy: “Is it all right if I play the guitar in here while you’re studying?”.
-Pete: “______”.
Đáp án C
Lucy đang xin phép về việc chơi ghi-ta ở nhà Pete.
-Lucy: “Ổn chứ nếu tớ chơi ghi-ta ở đây khi cậu đang học?”.
-Pete: “______”.
A. Tớ ước là cậu đừng.
B. Ờ thì, tớ không muốn.
C. Thực ra thì, tớ sẽ thoải mái nếu cậu đừng chơi.
D. Chà, giá như cậu không chơi.
Đáp án C là phù hợp nhất, thể hiện sự từ chối một cách tế nhị
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Nutritionists believe that vitamins circumvent diseases
Đáp án B
Circumvent (v): phá vỡ, làm hỏng, ngăn ngừa >< B. nourish (v): nuôi dưỡng.
Các đáp án còn lại.
A. defeat (v): đánh bại.
C. help (v): giúp đỡ.
D. treat (v): điều trị, đối xử.
Dịch: Các chuyên gia dinh dưỡng tin rằng vitamin ngăn ngừa được những bệnh tật.
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Adverse weather conditions made it difficult to play the game
Đáp án A
Adverse (adj): bất lợi,có hại >< A. favorable (adj): thuận lợi, có ích.
Các đáp án còn lại:
B. bad (adj): xấu.
C. comfortable (adj: thoải mái.
D. severe (adj): gay go, khốc liệt, khắt khe.
Dịch: Các điều kiện thời tiết bất lợi khiến cho việc chơi trò chơi trở nên khó khăn
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
"I have never been to Russia. I think I shall go there next year.” said Bill.
Đáp án A
“Tôi chưa từng ở Nga. Tôi nghĩ là tôi sẽ tới đó vào năm sau”- Bill nói.
= A. Bin nói rằng anh ấy chưa từng ở Nga bao giờ và anh ấy nghĩ anh ấy sẽ tới đó vào năm sau.
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Câu trực tiếp- gián tiếp.
Khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp ta cần lùi thì của động từ, nhưng các đáp án B, C, D đã vi phạm điều này (động từ “think” chưa được lùi thì).
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
People believed that Jane retired because of her poor health
Đáp án B
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Câu tường thuật.
People/they +think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report.....+ that clause.
= It tobe + thought/said/supposed/believed/considered/reported... + that clause.
= S + tobe + thought/said/supposed/ believed/considered/reported... + to V.
A- sai ở “is” => “was”.
C- sai ở “is” => “was”.
D- sai cả về ngữ pháp và ngữ nghĩa.
Dịch: Mọi người tin rằng Jane nghỉ hưu là do sức khỏe kém.
= B. Jane được cho là nghỉ hưu do sức khỏe kém
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Charles would have won the essay contest if he had typed his paper.
Đáp án B
Charles đã thắng cuộc thi viết tiểu luận nếu anh ấy đánh máy bài thi.
= Charles đã không thắng cuộc thi viết tiểu luận bởi anh ấy đã không đánh máy bài thi.
Chú ý: Câu điều kiện loại 3: If S had PII, S would have PII. – Diễn tả một giả định không có thật trong quá khứ.
Các đáp án còn lại sai nghĩa:
A. Charles đã thắng cuộc thi viết tiểu luận mặc dù anh ấy không đánh máy bài thi.
C. Việc đánh máy bài thi khiến Charles thắng cuộc thi viết tiểu luận.
D. Charles đã không thắng cuộc thi viết tiểu luận mặc dù anh ấy đã đánh máy bài thi.
Câu 24:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.
Duncan Phyfe made some of the most beautiful furniture found in America. His family name was originally Fife, and he was born in Scotland in 1768. In 1784, the Fife family immigrated to Albany, New York where Duncan’s father opened a cabinetmaking shop. Duncan followed his father’s footsteps and was apprenticed to a cabinetmaker. After completing his training, Duncan moved to New York City.
Duncan Fife was first mentioned in the 1792 NYC Directory as a furniture “joiner” in business at 2 Broad Street. Two years later, he moved, expanded his business, and changed his name to Phyfe. He was a quiet-living, God-fearing young man who felt his new name would probably appeal to potential customers who were definitely anti-British in this post-Revolutionary War period.
Duncan Phyfe’s name distinguished him from his contemporaries. Although the new spelling helped him better compete with French emigrant craftsmen, his new name had more to do with hanging it on a sign over his door stoop.
The artisans and merchants who came to America discovered a unique kind of freedom. They were no longer restricted by class and guild traditions of Europe. For the first time in history, a man learned that by working hard, he could build his business based on his own name and reputation and quality of work.
Phyfe’s workshop apparently took off immediately. At the peak of his success, Phyfe employed 100 craftsmen. Some economic historians point to Phyfe as having employed division of labor and an assembly line. What his workshop produced shows Phyfe’s absolute dedication to quality in workmanship. Each piece of furniture was made of the best available materials. He was reported to have paid $1,000 for a single Santo Domingo mahogany log.
Phyfe did not create new designs. Rather, he borrowed from a broad range of the period’s classical styles, Empire, Sheraton, Regency, and French Classical among them. Nevertheless, Phyfe’s high quality craftsmanship established him as America’s patriotic interpreter of European design in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
Although the number of pieces produced by Duncan Phyfe’s workshop is enormous, comparatively few marked or labeled pieces have been found extant. In antiques shops and auctions, collectors have paid $11,000 for a card table, $24,200 for a tea table, and $93,500 for a sewing table
What is the main idea of the passage?
Đáp án C
Đâu là ý chính của đoạn văn?
A. Việc kinh doanh ngành đồ gỗ mỹ nghệ.
B. Ý nghĩa của cái tên Duncan Phyfe.
C. Cuộc đời và sự nghiệp của Duncan Phyfe.
D. Việc thiết kế đồ gỗ mỹ nghệ của D. Duncan Phyfe.
Giải thích: Xuyên suốt toàn bài đều nói về Duncan Phyfe trên khía cạnh cuộc đời và sự nghiệp làm đồ nội thất của ông.
Một số dẫn chứng như:
+ “he was born in Scotland in 1768. In 1784, the Fife family immigrated to Albany, New York where Duncan’s father opened a cabinetmaking shop. Duncan followed his father’s footsteps and was apprenticed to a cabinetmaker” – (Ông được sinh ra ở Scotland vào năm 1768, gia đình ông nhập cư vào Albany, New York- nơi mà cha ông mở một cửa hàng đồ gỗ mĩ nghệ. Duncan đã nối gót cha và theo học nghề đồ gỗ mĩ nghệ).
+ “Two years later, he moved, expanded his business, and changed his name to Phyfe” – (2 năm sau, ông rời đi và mở rộng việc kinh doanh, đổi tên thành Phyfe”.
+ “At the peak of his success, Phyfe employed 100 craftsmen” – (Vào thời kì đỉnh cao của thành công, Phyfe đã thuê về 100 thợ thủ công).
Câu 25:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.
Duncan Phyfe made some of the most beautiful furniture found in America. His family name was originally Fife, and he was born in Scotland in 1768. In 1784, the Fife family immigrated to Albany, New York where Duncan’s father opened a cabinetmaking shop. Duncan followed his father’s footsteps and was apprenticed to a cabinetmaker. After completing his training, Duncan moved to New York City.
Duncan Fife was first mentioned in the 1792 NYC Directory as a furniture “joiner” in business at 2 Broad Street. Two years later, he moved, expanded his business, and changed his name to Phyfe. He was a quiet-living, God-fearing young man who felt his new name would probably appeal to potential customers who were definitely anti-British in this post-Revolutionary War period.
Duncan Phyfe’s name distinguished him from his contemporaries. Although the new spelling helped him better compete with French emigrant craftsmen, his new name had more to do with hanging it on a sign over his door stoop.
The artisans and merchants who came to America discovered a unique kind of freedom. They were no longer restricted by class and guild traditions of Europe. For the first time in history, a man learned that by working hard, he could build his business based on his own name and reputation and quality of work.
Phyfe’s workshop apparently took off immediately. At the peak of his success, Phyfe employed 100 craftsmen. Some economic historians point to Phyfe as having employed division of labor and an assembly line. What his workshop produced shows Phyfe’s absolute dedication to quality in workmanship. Each piece of furniture was made of the best available materials. He was reported to have paid $1,000 for a single Santo Domingo mahogany log.
Phyfe did not create new designs. Rather, he borrowed from a broad range of the period’s classical styles, Empire, Sheraton, Regency, and French Classical among them. Nevertheless, Phyfe’s high quality craftsmanship established him as America’s patriotic interpreter of European design in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
Although the number of pieces produced by Duncan Phyfe’s workshop is enormous, comparatively few marked or labeled pieces have been found extant. In antiques shops and auctions, collectors have paid $11,000 for a card table, $24,200 for a tea table, and $93,500 for a sewing table
According to the passage, which of the following does the author imply?
Đáp án C
Theo như đoạn văn, tác giả ám chỉ điều nào sau đây?
A. Duncan Fife và cha của ông có cùng tên riêng.
B. Duncan Fife làm việc cho cha ông ở Scotland.
C. Duncan Fife và cha ông ta cũng có cùng sự nghiệp kinh doanh giống nhau.
D. Duncan Phyfe đã chế tác ra trên 100 loại bàn khác nhau.
Dẫn chứng ở đoạn 1: “Duncan followed his father’s footsteps and was apprenticed to a cabinetmaker” – (Duncan đã nối gót cha và theo học nghề đồ gỗ mĩ nghệ).
Câu 26:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.
Duncan Phyfe made some of the most beautiful furniture found in America. His family name was originally Fife, and he was born in Scotland in 1768. In 1784, the Fife family immigrated to Albany, New York where Duncan’s father opened a cabinetmaking shop. Duncan followed his father’s footsteps and was apprenticed to a cabinetmaker. After completing his training, Duncan moved to New York City.
Duncan Fife was first mentioned in the 1792 NYC Directory as a furniture “joiner” in business at 2 Broad Street. Two years later, he moved, expanded his business, and changed his name to Phyfe. He was a quiet-living, God-fearing young man who felt his new name would probably appeal to potential customers who were definitely anti-British in this post-Revolutionary War period.
Duncan Phyfe’s name distinguished him from his contemporaries. Although the new spelling helped him better compete with French emigrant craftsmen, his new name had more to do with hanging it on a sign over his door stoop.
The artisans and merchants who came to America discovered a unique kind of freedom. They were no longer restricted by class and guild traditions of Europe. For the first time in history, a man learned that by working hard, he could build his business based on his own name and reputation and quality of work.
Phyfe’s workshop apparently took off immediately. At the peak of his success, Phyfe employed 100 craftsmen. Some economic historians point to Phyfe as having employed division of labor and an assembly line. What his workshop produced shows Phyfe’s absolute dedication to quality in workmanship. Each piece of furniture was made of the best available materials. He was reported to have paid $1,000 for a single Santo Domingo mahogany log.
Phyfe did not create new designs. Rather, he borrowed from a broad range of the period’s classical styles, Empire, Sheraton, Regency, and French Classical among them. Nevertheless, Phyfe’s high quality craftsmanship established him as America’s patriotic interpreter of European design in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
Although the number of pieces produced by Duncan Phyfe’s workshop is enormous, comparatively few marked or labeled pieces have been found extant. In antiques shops and auctions, collectors have paid $11,000 for a card table, $24,200 for a tea table, and $93,500 for a sewing table
Which choice does the word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
Đáp án D
Từ “it” ở đoạn 3 đề cập tới.
A. cách đánh vần.
B. chiếc ghế.
C. tiếng Pháp.
D. tên.
Đọc cả câu chứ “it”: “Although the new spelling helped him better compete with French emigrant craftsmen, his new name had more to do with hanging it on a sign over his door stoop” – (Mặc dù phát âm mới đã giúp ông cạnh tranh tốt hơn với các thợ thủ công nhập cư người Pháp, nhưng cái tên mới mới có nhiều điều đáng để nói và nó được khắc thành một dấu hiệu ở trên cái chặn cửa).
Câu 27:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.
Duncan Phyfe made some of the most beautiful furniture found in America. His family name was originally Fife, and he was born in Scotland in 1768. In 1784, the Fife family immigrated to Albany, New York where Duncan’s father opened a cabinetmaking shop. Duncan followed his father’s footsteps and was apprenticed to a cabinetmaker. After completing his training, Duncan moved to New York City.
Duncan Fife was first mentioned in the 1792 NYC Directory as a furniture “joiner” in business at 2 Broad Street. Two years later, he moved, expanded his business, and changed his name to Phyfe. He was a quiet-living, God-fearing young man who felt his new name would probably appeal to potential customers who were definitely anti-British in this post-Revolutionary War period.
Duncan Phyfe’s name distinguished him from his contemporaries. Although the new spelling helped him better compete with French emigrant craftsmen, his new name had more to do with hanging it on a sign over his door stoop.
The artisans and merchants who came to America discovered a unique kind of freedom. They were no longer restricted by class and guild traditions of Europe. For the first time in history, a man learned that by working hard, he could build his business based on his own name and reputation and quality of work.
Phyfe’s workshop apparently took off immediately. At the peak of his success, Phyfe employed 100 craftsmen. Some economic historians point to Phyfe as having employed division of labor and an assembly line. What his workshop produced shows Phyfe’s absolute dedication to quality in workmanship. Each piece of furniture was made of the best available materials. He was reported to have paid $1,000 for a single Santo Domingo mahogany log.
Phyfe did not create new designs. Rather, he borrowed from a broad range of the period’s classical styles, Empire, Sheraton, Regency, and French Classical among them. Nevertheless, Phyfe’s high quality craftsmanship established him as America’s patriotic interpreter of European design in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
Although the number of pieces produced by Duncan Phyfe’s workshop is enormous, comparatively few marked or labeled pieces have been found extant. In antiques shops and auctions, collectors have paid $11,000 for a card table, $24,200 for a tea table, and $93,500 for a sewing table
Which choice is closest in meaning to the word “guild” in paragraph 4?
Đáp án B
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
Từ “guild” ở đoạn 2 đồng nghĩa với?
A. Lời phán quyết của bồi thẩm đoàn
B. Tổ chức của những người thợ thủ công.
C. Đảng chính trị của những người nhập cư
D. Câu lạc bộ những người nhập cư.
Guild (n): phường, hội, tập thể, tổ chức.
Các đáp án A, C, D không có nội dung liên quan .
Tạm dịch: “They were no longer restricted by class and guild traditions of Europe” – (Họ không còn bị giới hạn, cấm đoán bởi những tầng lớp hay tổ chức truyền thống của Châu Âu)
Câu 28:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.
Duncan Phyfe made some of the most beautiful furniture found in America. His family name was originally Fife, and he was born in Scotland in 1768. In 1784, the Fife family immigrated to Albany, New York where Duncan’s father opened a cabinetmaking shop. Duncan followed his father’s footsteps and was apprenticed to a cabinetmaker. After completing his training, Duncan moved to New York City.
Duncan Fife was first mentioned in the 1792 NYC Directory as a furniture “joiner” in business at 2 Broad Street. Two years later, he moved, expanded his business, and changed his name to Phyfe. He was a quiet-living, God-fearing young man who felt his new name would probably appeal to potential customers who were definitely anti-British in this post-Revolutionary War period.
Duncan Phyfe’s name distinguished him from his contemporaries. Although the new spelling helped him better compete with French emigrant craftsmen, his new name had more to do with hanging it on a sign over his door stoop.
The artisans and merchants who came to America discovered a unique kind of freedom. They were no longer restricted by class and guild traditions of Europe. For the first time in history, a man learned that by working hard, he could build his business based on his own name and reputation and quality of work.
Phyfe’s workshop apparently took off immediately. At the peak of his success, Phyfe employed 100 craftsmen. Some economic historians point to Phyfe as having employed division of labor and an assembly line. What his workshop produced shows Phyfe’s absolute dedication to quality in workmanship. Each piece of furniture was made of the best available materials. He was reported to have paid $1,000 for a single Santo Domingo mahogany log.
Phyfe did not create new designs. Rather, he borrowed from a broad range of the period’s classical styles, Empire, Sheraton, Regency, and French Classical among them. Nevertheless, Phyfe’s high quality craftsmanship established him as America’s patriotic interpreter of European design in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
Although the number of pieces produced by Duncan Phyfe’s workshop is enormous, comparatively few marked or labeled pieces have been found extant. In antiques shops and auctions, collectors have paid $11,000 for a card table, $24,200 for a tea table, and $93,500 for a sewing table
In his business, Duncan Phyfe used all of the following EXCEPT ______.
Đáp án D
Trong sự nghiệp của mình, Duncan Phyfe đã sử dụng tới tất cả những điều sau đây, NGOẠI TRỪ______.
A. sự phân chia lực lượng lao động.
B. dây chuyền lắp ráp.
C. những thiết kế nội địa.
D. những vật liệu ít tốn kém nhất.
Các dẫn chứng A, B, C được tìm thấy trong bài:
+ Đoạn 5: “At the peak of his success, Phyfe employed 100 craftsmen. Some economic historians point to Phyfe as having employed division of labor (A) and an assembly line (B)” – (Vào thời kì đỉnh cao của thành công, Phyfe đã thuê về 100 thợ thủ công. Một số nhà sử gia kinh tế đã chỉ ra rằng Phyfe đã áp dụng sự phân công lao động và một dây chuyền lắp ráp).
+ Đoạn 6 – (C): “Phyfe did not create new designs. Rather, he borrowed from a broad range of the period’s classical styles, Empire, Sheraton, Regency, and French Classical among them ” – (Phyfe không tạo ra những thiết kế mới. Thay vào đó, ông vay mượn từ một loạt các phong cách cổ điển của các thời kỳ, Empire, Sheraton, Regency, và Pháp cổ điển trong số đó).
Ngoài ra cũng có dẫn chứng chứng minh D sai, nằm ở đoạn 5: “Each piece of furniture was made of the best available materials. He was reported to have paid $1,000 for a single Santo Domingo mahogany log” – (Từng phần của đồ nột thất được làm từ những chất liệu có sẵn tốt thất. Ông được cho là đã chi ra 1000 đô cho một khúc gỗ gụ Santo Domingo).
Câu 29:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.
Duncan Phyfe made some of the most beautiful furniture found in America. His family name was originally Fife, and he was born in Scotland in 1768. In 1784, the Fife family immigrated to Albany, New York where Duncan’s father opened a cabinetmaking shop. Duncan followed his father’s footsteps and was apprenticed to a cabinetmaker. After completing his training, Duncan moved to New York City.
Duncan Fife was first mentioned in the 1792 NYC Directory as a furniture “joiner” in business at 2 Broad Street. Two years later, he moved, expanded his business, and changed his name to Phyfe. He was a quiet-living, God-fearing young man who felt his new name would probably appeal to potential customers who were definitely anti-British in this post-Revolutionary War period.
Duncan Phyfe’s name distinguished him from his contemporaries. Although the new spelling helped him better compete with French emigrant craftsmen, his new name had more to do with hanging it on a sign over his door stoop.
The artisans and merchants who came to America discovered a unique kind of freedom. They were no longer restricted by class and guild traditions of Europe. For the first time in history, a man learned that by working hard, he could build his business based on his own name and reputation and quality of work.
Phyfe’s workshop apparently took off immediately. At the peak of his success, Phyfe employed 100 craftsmen. Some economic historians point to Phyfe as having employed division of labor and an assembly line. What his workshop produced shows Phyfe’s absolute dedication to quality in workmanship. Each piece of furniture was made of the best available materials. He was reported to have paid $1,000 for a single Santo Domingo mahogany log.
Phyfe did not create new designs. Rather, he borrowed from a broad range of the period’s classical styles, Empire, Sheraton, Regency, and French Classical among them. Nevertheless, Phyfe’s high quality craftsmanship established him as America’s patriotic interpreter of European design in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
Although the number of pieces produced by Duncan Phyfe’s workshop is enormous, comparatively few marked or labeled pieces have been found extant. In antiques shops and auctions, collectors have paid $11,000 for a card table, $24,200 for a tea table, and $93,500 for a sewing table
Based on the information in the passage, what can be inferred about Duncan Phyfe’s death?
Đáp án C
Dựa vào thông tin có trong đoạn văn, có thể suy ra được điều gì từ cái chết của Duncan Phyfe?
A. Ông qua đời vào thế kỉ 18.
B. Ông qua đời ở Albany.
C. Ông qua đời vào thế kỉ 19.
D. Ông qua đời ở Scotland.
Giải thích:
Trong đoạn văn không đề cập trực tiếp tới thời gian và địa điểm qua đời của Phyfe, nên ta cần suy ta từ những dữ kiện có trong bài.
+ Đoạn đầu tiên: “he was born in Scotland in 1768” – (Ông được sinh ra ở Scotland vào năm 1768).
+ Cuối đoạn 5: “Nevertheless, Phyfe’s high quality craftsmanship established him as America’s patriotic interpreter of European design in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries” – (Mặc dù vậy, sự nghiệp đồ thủ công mĩ nghệ chất lượng cao của Phyfe đã giúp ông trở thành thông dịch ái quốc của Mĩ về thiết kế Châu Âu và cuối thế kỉ 18 và đầu thế kỉ 19).
=> Ông sống ít nhất qua đầu thế kỉ 19, nhưng không thể sống được tới thế kỉ 20 (vì nếu tới thế kỉ 20 là ông hơn 130 tuổi) =>Ông mất vào thế kỉ 19
Câu 30:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30.
Duncan Phyfe made some of the most beautiful furniture found in America. His family name was originally Fife, and he was born in Scotland in 1768. In 1784, the Fife family immigrated to Albany, New York where Duncan’s father opened a cabinetmaking shop. Duncan followed his father’s footsteps and was apprenticed to a cabinetmaker. After completing his training, Duncan moved to New York City.
Duncan Fife was first mentioned in the 1792 NYC Directory as a furniture “joiner” in business at 2 Broad Street. Two years later, he moved, expanded his business, and changed his name to Phyfe. He was a quiet-living, God-fearing young man who felt his new name would probably appeal to potential customers who were definitely anti-British in this post-Revolutionary War period.
Duncan Phyfe’s name distinguished him from his contemporaries. Although the new spelling helped him better compete with French emigrant craftsmen, his new name had more to do with hanging it on a sign over his door stoop.
The artisans and merchants who came to America discovered a unique kind of freedom. They were no longer restricted by class and guild traditions of Europe. For the first time in history, a man learned that by working hard, he could build his business based on his own name and reputation and quality of work.
Phyfe’s workshop apparently took off immediately. At the peak of his success, Phyfe employed 100 craftsmen. Some economic historians point to Phyfe as having employed division of labor and an assembly line. What his workshop produced shows Phyfe’s absolute dedication to quality in workmanship. Each piece of furniture was made of the best available materials. He was reported to have paid $1,000 for a single Santo Domingo mahogany log.
Phyfe did not create new designs. Rather, he borrowed from a broad range of the period’s classical styles, Empire, Sheraton, Regency, and French Classical among them. Nevertheless, Phyfe’s high quality craftsmanship established him as America’s patriotic interpreter of European design in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
Although the number of pieces produced by Duncan Phyfe’s workshop is enormous, comparatively few marked or labeled pieces have been found extant. In antiques shops and auctions, collectors have paid $11,000 for a card table, $24,200 for a tea table, and $93,500 for a sewing table
The author implies that ______.
Đáp án B
Tác giả ám chỉ rằng ______.
A. đồ nột thất từ xưởng của Duncan Phyfe không còn tồn tại.
B. đồ nột thất từ xưởng của Duncan Phyfe có giá rất cao ngày nay.
C. đồ nột thất từ xưởng của Duncan Phyfe bị người dân New York ngó lơ.
D. đồ nột thất từ xưởng của Duncan Phyfe được làm ra bởi cha của ông.
Dẫn chứng ở câu cuối cùng: “In antiques shops and auctions, collectors have paid $11,000 for a card table, $24,200 for a tea table, and $93,500 for a sewing table” – (Trong các cửa hàng bán đồ cổ và những cuộc đấu giá, có những nhà sưu tầm đã trả 11.000 đô la cho một chiếc bàn đánh bài, 24.200 đô la cho một chiếc bàn trà và 93.500 đô la cho một chiếc bàn mây) => giá trị những đồ nội thất được làm ra từ xưởng của Phyfe ngày nay có giá rất cao
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
A rainbow is an optical display of color that usually appears in the sky when a beam of sunlight refracts through millions of raindrops. Each (31) ______ color from the spectrum is then sent to your eyes. For this to happen, the angle between the ray of light, the raindrop and the human eye must be between 40 and 42 degrees.
After studying rainbows in (32) ______, Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain how they are formed. However, he was color blind, so he had to rely on the eyes of his assistant, who could easily (33) ______ all the seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. His assistant could also clearly tell the difference between indigo and violet.
There are two types of rainbows. Primary rainbows are the most common and have the most distinctive colors, with red appearing on the outside of the arc and violet on the inside. Secondary rainbows are unusual because the light is reflected twice within the raindrop before it (34) ______ a rainbow, so the colors are in reverse order and not as bright as primary rainbows.
There is a popular myth that if you reach the end of a rainbow, you will find a pot of gold waiting for you. In fact, it is impossible to do this, because a rainbow has no end - as you go towards the point where the rainbow seems to touch the ground, it moves away from you as quickly as you (35) ______.
Điền ô số 31
Đáp án A
single
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
A rainbow is an optical display of color that usually appears in the sky when a beam of sunlight refracts through millions of raindrops. Each (31) ______ color from the spectrum is then sent to your eyes. For this to happen, the angle between the ray of light, the raindrop and the human eye must be between 40 and 42 degrees.
After studying rainbows in (32) ______, Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain how they are formed. However, he was color blind, so he had to rely on the eyes of his assistant, who could easily (33) ______ all the seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. His assistant could also clearly tell the difference between indigo and violet.
There are two types of rainbows. Primary rainbows are the most common and have the most distinctive colors, with red appearing on the outside of the arc and violet on the inside. Secondary rainbows are unusual because the light is reflected twice within the raindrop before it (34) ______ a rainbow, so the colors are in reverse order and not as bright as primary rainbows.
There is a popular myth that if you reach the end of a rainbow, you will find a pot of gold waiting for you. In fact, it is impossible to do this, because a rainbow has no end - as you go towards the point where the rainbow seems to touch the ground, it moves away from you as quickly as you (35) ______.
Điền ô số 32
Đáp án A
depth
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
A rainbow is an optical display of color that usually appears in the sky when a beam of sunlight refracts through millions of raindrops. Each (31) ______ color from the spectrum is then sent to your eyes. For this to happen, the angle between the ray of light, the raindrop and the human eye must be between 40 and 42 degrees.
After studying rainbows in (32) ______, Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain how they are formed. However, he was color blind, so he had to rely on the eyes of his assistant, who could easily (33) ______ all the seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. His assistant could also clearly tell the difference between indigo and violet.
There are two types of rainbows. Primary rainbows are the most common and have the most distinctive colors, with red appearing on the outside of the arc and violet on the inside. Secondary rainbows are unusual because the light is reflected twice within the raindrop before it (34) ______ a rainbow, so the colors are in reverse order and not as bright as primary rainbows.
There is a popular myth that if you reach the end of a rainbow, you will find a pot of gold waiting for you. In fact, it is impossible to do this, because a rainbow has no end - as you go towards the point where the rainbow seems to touch the ground, it moves away from you as quickly as you (35) ______.
Điền ô số 33
Đáp án A
realize
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
A rainbow is an optical display of color that usually appears in the sky when a beam of sunlight refracts through millions of raindrops. Each (31) ______ color from the spectrum is then sent to your eyes. For this to happen, the angle between the ray of light, the raindrop and the human eye must be between 40 and 42 degrees.
After studying rainbows in (32) ______, Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain how they are formed. However, he was color blind, so he had to rely on the eyes of his assistant, who could easily (33) ______ all the seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. His assistant could also clearly tell the difference between indigo and violet.
There are two types of rainbows. Primary rainbows are the most common and have the most distinctive colors, with red appearing on the outside of the arc and violet on the inside. Secondary rainbows are unusual because the light is reflected twice within the raindrop before it (34) ______ a rainbow, so the colors are in reverse order and not as bright as primary rainbows.
There is a popular myth that if you reach the end of a rainbow, you will find a pot of gold waiting for you. In fact, it is impossible to do this, because a rainbow has no end - as you go towards the point where the rainbow seems to touch the ground, it moves away from you as quickly as you (35) ______.
Điền ô số 34
Đáp án A
forms
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
A rainbow is an optical display of color that usually appears in the sky when a beam of sunlight refracts through millions of raindrops. Each (31) ______ color from the spectrum is then sent to your eyes. For this to happen, the angle between the ray of light, the raindrop and the human eye must be between 40 and 42 degrees.
After studying rainbows in (32) ______, Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain how they are formed. However, he was color blind, so he had to rely on the eyes of his assistant, who could easily (33) ______ all the seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. His assistant could also clearly tell the difference between indigo and violet.
There are two types of rainbows. Primary rainbows are the most common and have the most distinctive colors, with red appearing on the outside of the arc and violet on the inside. Secondary rainbows are unusual because the light is reflected twice within the raindrop before it (34) ______ a rainbow, so the colors are in reverse order and not as bright as primary rainbows.
There is a popular myth that if you reach the end of a rainbow, you will find a pot of gold waiting for you. In fact, it is impossible to do this, because a rainbow has no end - as you go towards the point where the rainbow seems to touch the ground, it moves away from you as quickly as you (35) ______.
Điền ô số 35
Đáp án A
progress
Câu 36:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good.
Đáp án D
Thành ngữ: (to) hold good: còn tác dụng = D. remains in effect: giữ được hiệu quả, còn hiệu lực.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. remains for good: vẫn còn tốt.
B. is still in good condition: vẫn còn trong tình trạng tốt.
C. stands in life: đứng trong đời.
Dịch: Luật về nghĩa vụ quân sự từ năm 1960 vẫn còn hiệu lực
Câu 37:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The expression “out of the frying pan and into the fire” means to go from one dilemma to a worse one
Đáp án B
Dilemma (n): thế tiến thoái lưỡng nan, tình trạng khó xử = B. predicament (n): tình trạng khó xử, tình thế khó khăn.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A. situation (n): tình huống, trường hợp.
C. solution (n): giải pháp.
D. embarrassment (n): sự lúng túng, ngượng nghịu.
Dịch: Cụm từ "ra khỏi chảo rán và rơi lại vào lửa" có nghĩa là đi từ tình thế khó khăn này sang một thế khó khăn khác.
Câu 38:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
The government knows the extent of the problem. The government needs to take action soon
Đáp án C
Chính phủ biết về mức độ của vấn đề. Chính phủ cần hành động sớm.
= C. Biết về mức độ của vấn đề, chính phủ cần hành động sớm.
Chủ điểm ngữ pháp liên quan tới Hiện tại phân từ (V-ing): dùng để miêu tả 2 hành động xảy ra cùng một thời điểm và có cùng chủ ngữ.
Các đáp án còn lại sai nghĩa:
A. Chính phủ biết mức độ của vấn đề trong khi nó cần phải hành động sớm.
B. Chính phủ biết mức độ của vấn đề để nó cần phải hành động sớm.
D. Chính phủ biết mức độ của vấn đề, nếu không nó cần phải hành động sớm
Câu 39:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The substance is very toxic. Protective clothing must be worn at all times.
Đáp án B
Chất này rất độc. Đồ bảo hộ là bắt buộc trong mọi trường hợp.
= B. Chất này độc đến nỗi đồ bảo hộ là bắt buộc trong mọi trường hợp.
Các đáp án còn lại:
A- Sai ngữ pháp.
Since + clause = Because + clause: Bởi vì.
Một khi đã có “since” thì không có “so”. Do đó đáp án này sai do thừa “so”.
C- Sai ngữ pháp.
S tobe + so adj + that clause = S tobe + such N + that clause : như thế nào đến nỗi mà.
Câu này sai ở “such”, đáng nhẽ ra theo cấu trúc phải là “so”.
D- Sai nghĩa: Chất này quá độc để mặc được đồ bảo hộ trong mọi trường hợp.
Cấu trúc: S tobe too adj to V: quá như thế nào đến nỗi không làm được gì
Câu 40:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
(A) Once you have finished an article and (B) identified its main ideas, it may not (C) be necessary to reread it (D) again
Đáp án D
Sửa again => bỏ.
Lỗi lặp do bản chất reread = read again.
Dịch: Một khi bạn đã hoành thành một chủ đề và xác định được các ý chính của nó, việc đọc lại có thể là không cần thiết
Câu 41:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
An ambitious person (A) is committed to (B) improve his or her (C) status (D) at work.
Đáp án B
Sửa improve => improving.
Cấu trúc: tobe committed to to V-ing: cam kết với việc gì.
Dịch: Người tham vọng cam kết sẽ cải tiến địa vị của mình trong công việc
Câu 42:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
(A) Generally, Europe and Asia (B) are regarded as being distinct continents, but they are simply (C) vast geography divisions of the larger lad mass (D) known as Eurasia.
Đáp án C
Sửa vast geography => vast geographical.
Trước danh từ “divisions” ta cần 1 tính từ.
Dịch: Nhìn chung, Châu Âu và Châu Á được coi là những lục địa riêng biệt, nhưng thực ra chúng chỉ đơn thuần là những mảng lục địa được tách ra từ một khối lục địa lớn hơn có được biết tới là Eurasia
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
After the United States purchased Louisiana from France and made it their newest territory in 1803, President Thomas Jefferson called for an expedition to investigate the land the United States had bought for $15 million. Jefferson’s secretary, Meriwether Lewis, a woodsman and a hunter from childhood, persuaded the president to let him lead this expedition. Lewis recruited Army officer William Clark to be his co-commander. The Lewis and Clark expedition led the two young explorers to discover a new natural wealth of variety and abundance about which they would return to tell the world.
When Lewis and Clark departed from St. Louis in 1804, they had twenty-nine in their party, including a few Frenchmen and several men from Kentucky who were well-known frontiersmen. Along the way, they picked up an interpreter named Toussant Charbonneau and his Native American wife, Sacajawea, the Shoshoni “Bird Woman” who aided them as guide and peacemaker and later became an American legend.
The expedition followed the Missouri River to its source, made a long portage overland though the Rocky Mountains, and descended the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean. On the journey, they encountered peaceful Otos, whom they befriended, and hostile Teton Sioux, who demanded tribute from all traders. They also met Shoshoni, who welcomed their little sister Sacajawea, who had been abducted as a child by the Mandans. They discovered a paradise full of giant buffalo herds and elk and antelope so innocent of human contact that they tamely approached the men. The explorers also found a hell blighted by mosquitoes and winters harsher than anyone could reasonably hope to survive. They became desperately lost, then found their way again. Lewis and Clark kept detailed journals of the expedition, cataloging a dazzling array of new plants and animals, and even unearthing the bones of a forty-five-foot dinosaur.
When the party returned to St. Louis in 1806 after travelling almost 8,000 miles, they were eagerly greeted and grandly entertained. Their glowing descriptions of this vast new West provided a boon to the westward migration now becoming a permanent part of American life. The journals written by Lewis and Clark are still widely read today
The purpose of the Lewis and Clark expedition was ______.
Đáp án B
Mục đích của cuộc thám hiểm Lewis và Clark là để ______.
A. thành lập mối quan hệ thương mại với Otos và Teton Sioux.
B. khám phá vùng lãnh thổ mà Hoa Kỳ đã mua.
C. mua đất từ Pháp.
D. tìm nguồn gốc của sông Missouri.
Dẫn chứng ở những câu đầu tiên của đoạn văn: “After the United States purchased Louisiana from France and made it their newest territory in 1803, President Thomas Jefferson called for an expedition to investigate the land the United States had bought for $15 million. Jefferson’s secretary, Meriwether Lewis, a woodsman and a hunter from childhood, persuaded the president to let him lead this expedition. Lewis recruited Army officer William Clark to be his co-commander” – (Sau khi Hoa Kỳ mua Louisiana từ Pháp và biến nó thành lãnh thổ mới nhất vào năm 1803, Tổng thống Thomas Jefferson đã yêu cầu một cuộc thám hiểm để điều tra mảnh đất mà Hoa Kỳ đã mua với giá 15 triệu USD. Thư ký của Jefferson, Meriwether Lewis, từng là người thợ rừng và thợ săn từ khi còn thơ ấu, đã thuyết phục Tổng thống để ông chỉ huy chuyến thám hiểm này. Lewis đã tuyển mộ thêm sĩ quan quân đội William Clark làm đồng chỉ huy với mình).
Câu 44:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
After the United States purchased Louisiana from France and made it their newest territory in 1803, President Thomas Jefferson called for an expedition to investigate the land the United States had bought for $15 million. Jefferson’s secretary, Meriwether Lewis, a woodsman and a hunter from childhood, persuaded the president to let him lead this expedition. Lewis recruited Army officer William Clark to be his co-commander. The Lewis and Clark expedition led the two young explorers to discover a new natural wealth of variety and abundance about which they would return to tell the world.
When Lewis and Clark departed from St. Louis in 1804, they had twenty-nine in their party, including a few Frenchmen and several men from Kentucky who were well-known frontiersmen. Along the way, they picked up an interpreter named Toussant Charbonneau and his Native American wife, Sacajawea, the Shoshoni “Bird Woman” who aided them as guide and peacemaker and later became an American legend.
The expedition followed the Missouri River to its source, made a long portage overland though the Rocky Mountains, and descended the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean. On the journey, they encountered peaceful Otos, whom they befriended, and hostile Teton Sioux, who demanded tribute from all traders. They also met Shoshoni, who welcomed their little sister Sacajawea, who had been abducted as a child by the Mandans. They discovered a paradise full of giant buffalo herds and elk and antelope so innocent of human contact that they tamely approached the men. The explorers also found a hell blighted by mosquitoes and winters harsher than anyone could reasonably hope to survive. They became desperately lost, then found their way again. Lewis and Clark kept detailed journals of the expedition, cataloging a dazzling array of new plants and animals, and even unearthing the bones of a forty-five-foot dinosaur.
When the party returned to St. Louis in 1806 after travelling almost 8,000 miles, they were eagerly greeted and grandly entertained. Their glowing descriptions of this vast new West provided a boon to the westward migration now becoming a permanent part of American life. The journals written by Lewis and Clark are still widely read today
Where in the passage does the author mention hardship faced by the expedition?
Đáp án D
Ở đâu trong đoạn văn này tác giả đề cập đến sự khó khăn mà đoàn thám hiểm phải đối mặt?
A. Dòng 4-6
B. Dòng 8-10
C. Dòng 12-13
D. Dòng 16-17
Dòng 16-17: “The explorers also found a hell blighted by mosquitoes and winters harsher than anyone could reasonably hope to survive” – (Những nhà thám hiểm đồng thời cũng nhận thấy có một nhà tù bị làm cho tàn lụi bởi muỗi và những mùa đông thì khắc nghiệt đến nỗi con người khó mà có hy vọng sống sót).
Câu 45:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
After the United States purchased Louisiana from France and made it their newest territory in 1803, President Thomas Jefferson called for an expedition to investigate the land the United States had bought for $15 million. Jefferson’s secretary, Meriwether Lewis, a woodsman and a hunter from childhood, persuaded the president to let him lead this expedition. Lewis recruited Army officer William Clark to be his co-commander. The Lewis and Clark expedition led the two young explorers to discover a new natural wealth of variety and abundance about which they would return to tell the world.
When Lewis and Clark departed from St. Louis in 1804, they had twenty-nine in their party, including a few Frenchmen and several men from Kentucky who were well-known frontiersmen. Along the way, they picked up an interpreter named Toussant Charbonneau and his Native American wife, Sacajawea, the Shoshoni “Bird Woman” who aided them as guide and peacemaker and later became an American legend.
The expedition followed the Missouri River to its source, made a long portage overland though the Rocky Mountains, and descended the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean. On the journey, they encountered peaceful Otos, whom they befriended, and hostile Teton Sioux, who demanded tribute from all traders. They also met Shoshoni, who welcomed their little sister Sacajawea, who had been abducted as a child by the Mandans. They discovered a paradise full of giant buffalo herds and elk and antelope so innocent of human contact that they tamely approached the men. The explorers also found a hell blighted by mosquitoes and winters harsher than anyone could reasonably hope to survive. They became desperately lost, then found their way again. Lewis and Clark kept detailed journals of the expedition, cataloging a dazzling array of new plants and animals, and even unearthing the bones of a forty-five-foot dinosaur.
When the party returned to St. Louis in 1806 after travelling almost 8,000 miles, they were eagerly greeted and grandly entertained. Their glowing descriptions of this vast new West provided a boon to the westward migration now becoming a permanent part of American life. The journals written by Lewis and Clark are still widely read today
It can be inferred that Sacajawea ______.
Đáp án D
Có thể suy luận rằng Sacajawea đã ______.
A. kết hôn với một thông dịch viên người Shoshoni.
B. bắt cóc một đứa trẻ.
C. yêu cầu sự cống nạp từ những thương nhân.
D. là một nữ anh hùng nổi tiếng người Mỹ.
Dẫn chứng ở câu cuối đoạn 2: “Sacajawea, the Shoshoni “Bird Woman” who aided them as guide and peacemaker and later became an American legend” – (Sacajawea- biệt danh là “Người phụ nữ chim” của bộ tộc Shoshoni, người đã giúp đỡ đoàn thám hiểm với tư cách là người chỉ đường và thông dịch viên hòa bình, về sau bà đã trở thành một người hùng của nước Mĩ).
Câu 46:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
After the United States purchased Louisiana from France and made it their newest territory in 1803, President Thomas Jefferson called for an expedition to investigate the land the United States had bought for $15 million. Jefferson’s secretary, Meriwether Lewis, a woodsman and a hunter from childhood, persuaded the president to let him lead this expedition. Lewis recruited Army officer William Clark to be his co-commander. The Lewis and Clark expedition led the two young explorers to discover a new natural wealth of variety and abundance about which they would return to tell the world.
When Lewis and Clark departed from St. Louis in 1804, they had twenty-nine in their party, including a few Frenchmen and several men from Kentucky who were well-known frontiersmen. Along the way, they picked up an interpreter named Toussant Charbonneau and his Native American wife, Sacajawea, the Shoshoni “Bird Woman” who aided them as guide and peacemaker and later became an American legend.
The expedition followed the Missouri River to its source, made a long portage overland though the Rocky Mountains, and descended the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean. On the journey, they encountered peaceful Otos, whom they befriended, and hostile Teton Sioux, who demanded tribute from all traders. They also met Shoshoni, who welcomed their little sister Sacajawea, who had been abducted as a child by the Mandans. They discovered a paradise full of giant buffalo herds and elk and antelope so innocent of human contact that they tamely approached the men. The explorers also found a hell blighted by mosquitoes and winters harsher than anyone could reasonably hope to survive. They became desperately lost, then found their way again. Lewis and Clark kept detailed journals of the expedition, cataloging a dazzling array of new plants and animals, and even unearthing the bones of a forty-five-foot dinosaur.
When the party returned to St. Louis in 1806 after travelling almost 8,000 miles, they were eagerly greeted and grandly entertained. Their glowing descriptions of this vast new West provided a boon to the westward migration now becoming a permanent part of American life. The journals written by Lewis and Clark are still widely read today
The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
Đáp án A
Từ “they” ở đoạn 3 ám chỉ tới______.
A. hươu và linh dương.
B. những đàn trâu.
C. các thành viên của đoàn thám hiểm.
D. người Shoshoni và Mandans.
Đọc cả câu chứa “they”: “They discovered a paradise full of giant buffalo herds and elk and antelope so innocent of human contact that they tamely approached the men” – (Họ đã phát hiện ra một thiên đường đầy những đàn trâu mộng, hươu cao cổ và linh dương không sợ con người, đến nỗi chúng như được thuần hóa để tiếp xúc với con người).
Như vậy “they” chỉ có thể là chỉ “elk and antelope”.
Câu 47:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
After the United States purchased Louisiana from France and made it their newest territory in 1803, President Thomas Jefferson called for an expedition to investigate the land the United States had bought for $15 million. Jefferson’s secretary, Meriwether Lewis, a woodsman and a hunter from childhood, persuaded the president to let him lead this expedition. Lewis recruited Army officer William Clark to be his co-commander. The Lewis and Clark expedition led the two young explorers to discover a new natural wealth of variety and abundance about which they would return to tell the world.
When Lewis and Clark departed from St. Louis in 1804, they had twenty-nine in their party, including a few Frenchmen and several men from Kentucky who were well-known frontiersmen. Along the way, they picked up an interpreter named Toussant Charbonneau and his Native American wife, Sacajawea, the Shoshoni “Bird Woman” who aided them as guide and peacemaker and later became an American legend.
The expedition followed the Missouri River to its source, made a long portage overland though the Rocky Mountains, and descended the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean. On the journey, they encountered peaceful Otos, whom they befriended, and hostile Teton Sioux, who demanded tribute from all traders. They also met Shoshoni, who welcomed their little sister Sacajawea, who had been abducted as a child by the Mandans. They discovered a paradise full of giant buffalo herds and elk and antelope so innocent of human contact that they tamely approached the men. The explorers also found a hell blighted by mosquitoes and winters harsher than anyone could reasonably hope to survive. They became desperately lost, then found their way again. Lewis and Clark kept detailed journals of the expedition, cataloging a dazzling array of new plants and animals, and even unearthing the bones of a forty-five-foot dinosaur.
When the party returned to St. Louis in 1806 after travelling almost 8,000 miles, they were eagerly greeted and grandly entertained. Their glowing descriptions of this vast new West provided a boon to the westward migration now becoming a permanent part of American life. The journals written by Lewis and Clark are still widely read today
The word “blighted” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
Đáp án B
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
Từ “blighted” ở đoạn 3 đồng nghĩa với ______.
A. increased: tăng lên.
B. ruined: phá hủy.
C. swollen: sưng phồng, phình ra, căng ra.
D. driven: lái.
(to) blight: là hỏng, làm hư hại, tàn phá = B. ruin (v): tàn phá, làm hỏng, làm suy nhược.
Câu 48:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
After the United States purchased Louisiana from France and made it their newest territory in 1803, President Thomas Jefferson called for an expedition to investigate the land the United States had bought for $15 million. Jefferson’s secretary, Meriwether Lewis, a woodsman and a hunter from childhood, persuaded the president to let him lead this expedition. Lewis recruited Army officer William Clark to be his co-commander. The Lewis and Clark expedition led the two young explorers to discover a new natural wealth of variety and abundance about which they would return to tell the world.
When Lewis and Clark departed from St. Louis in 1804, they had twenty-nine in their party, including a few Frenchmen and several men from Kentucky who were well-known frontiersmen. Along the way, they picked up an interpreter named Toussant Charbonneau and his Native American wife, Sacajawea, the Shoshoni “Bird Woman” who aided them as guide and peacemaker and later became an American legend.
The expedition followed the Missouri River to its source, made a long portage overland though the Rocky Mountains, and descended the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean. On the journey, they encountered peaceful Otos, whom they befriended, and hostile Teton Sioux, who demanded tribute from all traders. They also met Shoshoni, who welcomed their little sister Sacajawea, who had been abducted as a child by the Mandans. They discovered a paradise full of giant buffalo herds and elk and antelope so innocent of human contact that they tamely approached the men. The explorers also found a hell blighted by mosquitoes and winters harsher than anyone could reasonably hope to survive. They became desperately lost, then found their way again. Lewis and Clark kept detailed journals of the expedition, cataloging a dazzling array of new plants and animals, and even unearthing the bones of a forty-five-foot dinosaur.
When the party returned to St. Louis in 1806 after travelling almost 8,000 miles, they were eagerly greeted and grandly entertained. Their glowing descriptions of this vast new West provided a boon to the westward migration now becoming a permanent part of American life. The journals written by Lewis and Clark are still widely read today
Lewis and Clark encountered all of the following EXCEPT ______.
Đáp án C
Lewis and Clark đã chạm gặp phải cả những điều sau đây, NGOẠI TRỪ ______.
A. những ngọn núi.
B. những đàn trâu.
C. những đàn khủng long.
D. những người thân thiện.
Các đáp án A, B, D có dẫn chứng ở trong đoạn 3:
+ “The expedition followed the Missouri River to its source, made a long portage overland though the Rocky Mountains (A)” – (Đoàn thám hiểm đi dọc theo con sông Missouri dẫn tới nguồn của nó, thực hiện một chuyến đi bộ dài bất kể là qua dãy núi Rocky).
+ “They discovered a paradise full of giant buffalo herds (B)[…]” – (Họ đã phát hiện ra một thiên đường đầy những đàn trâu mộng […]).
+ “On the journey, they encountered peaceful Otos, whom they befriended (D)”- (Trong chuyến đi, họ gặp Otos, người mà họ đã đối xử như bạn bè).
Câu 49:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
After the United States purchased Louisiana from France and made it their newest territory in 1803, President Thomas Jefferson called for an expedition to investigate the land the United States had bought for $15 million. Jefferson’s secretary, Meriwether Lewis, a woodsman and a hunter from childhood, persuaded the president to let him lead this expedition. Lewis recruited Army officer William Clark to be his co-commander. The Lewis and Clark expedition led the two young explorers to discover a new natural wealth of variety and abundance about which they would return to tell the world.
When Lewis and Clark departed from St. Louis in 1804, they had twenty-nine in their party, including a few Frenchmen and several men from Kentucky who were well-known frontiersmen. Along the way, they picked up an interpreter named Toussant Charbonneau and his Native American wife, Sacajawea, the Shoshoni “Bird Woman” who aided them as guide and peacemaker and later became an American legend.
The expedition followed the Missouri River to its source, made a long portage overland though the Rocky Mountains, and descended the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean. On the journey, they encountered peaceful Otos, whom they befriended, and hostile Teton Sioux, who demanded tribute from all traders. They also met Shoshoni, who welcomed their little sister Sacajawea, who had been abducted as a child by the Mandans. They discovered a paradise full of giant buffalo herds and elk and antelope so innocent of human contact that they tamely approached the men. The explorers also found a hell blighted by mosquitoes and winters harsher than anyone could reasonably hope to survive. They became desperately lost, then found their way again. Lewis and Clark kept detailed journals of the expedition, cataloging a dazzling array of new plants and animals, and even unearthing the bones of a forty-five-foot dinosaur.
When the party returned to St. Louis in 1806 after travelling almost 8,000 miles, they were eagerly greeted and grandly entertained. Their glowing descriptions of this vast new West provided a boon to the westward migration now becoming a permanent part of American life. The journals written by Lewis and Clark are still widely read today
The word “boon” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.
Đáp án C
Câu hỏi từ vựng.
Từ “boon” ở đoạn 5 đồng nghĩa với từ nào dưới đây?
A. power (n): năng lực, sức mạnh.
B. hurdle (n): chướng ngại vật.
C. benefit (n): lợi ích.
D. conclusion (n): sự kết luận.
Boon (n): mối lợi, lợi ích = C. benefit
Câu 50:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
After the United States purchased Louisiana from France and made it their newest territory in 1803, President Thomas Jefferson called for an expedition to investigate the land the United States had bought for $15 million. Jefferson’s secretary, Meriwether Lewis, a woodsman and a hunter from childhood, persuaded the president to let him lead this expedition. Lewis recruited Army officer William Clark to be his co-commander. The Lewis and Clark expedition led the two young explorers to discover a new natural wealth of variety and abundance about which they would return to tell the world.
When Lewis and Clark departed from St. Louis in 1804, they had twenty-nine in their party, including a few Frenchmen and several men from Kentucky who were well-known frontiersmen. Along the way, they picked up an interpreter named Toussant Charbonneau and his Native American wife, Sacajawea, the Shoshoni “Bird Woman” who aided them as guide and peacemaker and later became an American legend.
The expedition followed the Missouri River to its source, made a long portage overland though the Rocky Mountains, and descended the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean. On the journey, they encountered peaceful Otos, whom they befriended, and hostile Teton Sioux, who demanded tribute from all traders. They also met Shoshoni, who welcomed their little sister Sacajawea, who had been abducted as a child by the Mandans. They discovered a paradise full of giant buffalo herds and elk and antelope so innocent of human contact that they tamely approached the men. The explorers also found a hell blighted by mosquitoes and winters harsher than anyone could reasonably hope to survive. They became desperately lost, then found their way again. Lewis and Clark kept detailed journals of the expedition, cataloging a dazzling array of new plants and animals, and even unearthing the bones of a forty-five-foot dinosaur.
When the party returned to St. Louis in 1806 after travelling almost 8,000 miles, they were eagerly greeted and grandly entertained. Their glowing descriptions of this vast new West provided a boon to the westward migration now becoming a permanent part of American life. The journals written by Lewis and Clark are still widely read today
It can be inferred from the passage that the Lewis and Clark expedition ______
Đáp án B
Có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng cuộc thám hiểm Lewis và Clark______.
A. trải qua nhiều khó khăn hơn là thành công.
B. khuyến khích người Mỹ di cư sang phương Tây.
C. có thể khiến nước Mĩ phải chi trả hơn 15 triệu USD.
D. gây ra cái chết của một số nhà thám hiểm.
Dẫn chứng ở câu gần cuối cùng: “Their glowing descriptions of this vast new West provided a boon to the westward migration now becoming a permanent part of American life” – (Những lời mô tả sinh động của họ về chân trời phương Tây rộng lớn đã mang lại lợi ích cho những cuộc di cư về phía Tây mà giờ đây trở thành một phần vĩnh viễn của tiểu sử của nước Mĩ).