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  • 23 câu hỏi

  • 30 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \left( {{x^2} - x + 7} \right)\]bằng?

Xem đáp án
\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \left( {{x^2} - x + 7} \right) = {( - 1)^2} - ( - 1) + 7 = 9.\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: C


Câu 2:

Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 2} \left( {3{x^2} - 3x - 8} \right)\]bằng?

Xem đáp án

\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 2} \left( {3{x^2} - 3x - 8} \right) = 3.{( - 2)^2} - 3.( - 2) - 8 = 12 + 6 - 8 = 10.\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: D


Câu 3:

Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \sqrt {\frac{{{x^4} + 3x - 1}}{{2{x^2} - 1}}} \]bằng?

Xem đáp án
\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \sqrt {\frac{{{x^4} + 3x - 1}}{{2{x^2} - 1}}} = \sqrt {\frac{{{2^4} + 3.2 - 1}}{{{{2.2}^2} - 1}}} = \sqrt {\frac{{16 + 6 - 1}}{{8 - 1}}} = \sqrt 3 .\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: B


Câu 4:

Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{3{x^2} - 2x - 1}}{{{x^2} + 1}}\] bằng?

Xem đáp án

\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{3{x^2} - 2x - 1}}{{{x^2} + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{3 - \frac{2}{x} - \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}}}{{1 + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}}} = \frac{3}{1} = 3.\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: D


Câu 5:

Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ + }} \frac{{\left| {x - 3} \right|}}{{3x - 9}}\]bằng?

Xem đáp án

\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ + }} \frac{{\left| {x - 3} \right|}}{{3x - 9}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ + }} \frac{{x - 3}}{{3x - 9}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {3^ + }} \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{3}.\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: C


Câu 6:

Trong các mệnh đề sau đâu là mệnh đề đúng?

Xem đáp án

\[\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {1^ + }} \frac{{{x^2} + 3x + 2}}{{\left| {x + 1} \right|}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {1^ + }} \frac{{(x + 1)(x + 2)}}{{x + 1}}\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {1^ + }} (x + 2) = - 1 + 2 = 1\end{array}\]

\[\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {1^ - }} \frac{{{x^2} + 3x + 2}}{{\left| {x + 1} \right|}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {1^ - }} \frac{{(x + 1)(x + 2)}}{{ - (x + 1)}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {1^ - }} [ - (x + 2)] = - ( - 1 + 2) = - 1\end{array}\]

\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {1^ + }} \frac{{{x^2} + 3x + 2}}{{\left| {x + 1} \right|}} \ne \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - {1^ - }} \frac{{{x^2} + 3x + 2}}{{\left| {x + 1} \right|}}\]

Suy ra, không tồn tại \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \frac{{{x^2} + 3x + 2}}{{\left| {x + 1} \right|}}.\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: D


Câu 7:

Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{{x^2} - 4x + 3}}{{{x^2} - 9}}\]bằng?

Xem đáp án

\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{{x^2} - 4x + 3}}{{{x^2} - 9}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{(x - 1)(x - 3)}}{{(x - 3)(x + 3)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{x - 1}}{{x + 3}} = \frac{{3 - 1}}{{3 + 3}} = \frac{1}{3}.\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: D


Câu 8:

Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \frac{{{x^2} + 6x + 5}}{{{x^3} + 2{x^2} - 1}}\] bằng?

Xem đáp án

\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \frac{{{x^2} + 6x + 5}}{{{x^3} + 2{x^2} - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \frac{{(x + 1)(x + 5)}}{{(x + 1)({x^2} + x - 1)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - 1} \frac{{x + 5}}{{{x^2} + x - 1}} = \frac{{ - 1 + 5}}{{{{( - 1)}^2} + ( - 1) - 1}} = - 4\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: C


Câu 9:

Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{\sqrt {x + 1} - 2}}{{\sqrt {3x} - 3}}\] bằng?

Xem đáp án
\[\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{\sqrt {x + 1} - 2}}{{\sqrt {3x} - 3}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{\left( {\sqrt {x + 1} - 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt {x + 1} + 2} \right)\left( {\sqrt {3x} + 3} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt {3x} - 3} \right)\left( {\sqrt {3x} + 3} \right)\left( {\sqrt {x + 1} + 2} \right)}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{(x + 1 - 4)\left( {\sqrt {3x} + 3} \right)}}{{(3x - 9)\left( {\sqrt {x + 1} + 2} \right)}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{(x - 3)\left( {\sqrt {3x} + 3} \right)}}{{3(x - 3)\left( {\sqrt {x + 1} + 2} \right)}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 3} \frac{{\sqrt {3x} + 3}}{{3\left( {\sqrt {x + 1} + 2} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{\sqrt {3.3} + 3}}{{3\left( {\sqrt {3 + 1} + 2} \right)}} = \frac{1}{2}\end{array}\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: C


Câu 10:

Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{x - \sqrt {x + 2} }}{{\sqrt {4x + 1} - 3}}\] bằng?

Xem đáp án

\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{x - \sqrt {x + 2} }}{{\sqrt {4x + 1} - 3}}\]

\[ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{(x - \sqrt {x + 2} )(x + \sqrt {x + 2} )(\sqrt {4x + 1} + 3)}}{{(\sqrt {4x + 1} - 3)(\sqrt {4x + 1} + 3)(x + \sqrt {x + 2} )}}\]

\(\)\[\begin{array}{l} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{({x^2} - x - 2)(\sqrt {4x + 1} + 3)}}{{(4x + 1 - 9)(x + \sqrt {x + 2} )}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{(x + 1)(x - 2)(\sqrt {4x + 1} + 3)}}{{4(x - 2)(x + \sqrt {x + 2} )}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{(x + 1)(\sqrt {4x + 1} + 3)}}{{4(x + \sqrt {x + 2} )}}\\ = \frac{{(2 + 1)(\sqrt {4.2 + 1} + 3)}}{{4(2 + \sqrt {2 + 2} )}} = \frac{9}{8}\end{array}\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: B


Câu 11:

Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{1 - \sqrt[3]{{x + 1}}}}{{3x}}\]bằng?

Xem đáp án
\[\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{1 - \sqrt[3]{{x + 1}}}}{{3x}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{(1 - {}^3\sqrt {x + 1} )(1 + {}^3\sqrt {x + 1} + {{({}^3\sqrt {x + 1} )}^2})}}{{3x(1 + {}^3\sqrt {x + 1} + {{({}^3\sqrt {x + 1} )}^2})}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{1 - (x + 1)}}{{3x(1 + {}^3\sqrt {x + 1} + {{({}^3\sqrt {x + 1} )}^2})}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{ - 1}}{{3x(1 + {}^3\sqrt {x + 1} + {{({}^3\sqrt {x + 1} )}^2})}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{ - 1}}{{3\left( {1 + \sqrt[3]{{0 + 1}} + {{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{0 + 1}}} \right)}^2}} \right)}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{9}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{ - x}}{{3x(1 + {}^3\sqrt {x + 1} + {{({}^3\sqrt {x + 1} )}^2})}}\end{array}\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: D


Câu 12:

Tính\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } (x - 1)\sqrt {\frac{{{x^2}}}{{2{x^4} + {x^2} + 1}}} \] bằng?

Xem đáp án
\[\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } (x - 1)\sqrt {\frac{{{x^2}}}{{2{x^4} + {x^2} + 1}}} \\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \left[ { - \sqrt {\frac{{{x^2}{{(x - 1)}^2}}}{{2{x^4} + {x^2} + 1}}} } \right]\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \left[ { - \sqrt {\frac{{{x^2}({x^2} - 2x + 1)}}{{2{x^4} + {x^2} + 1}}} } \right]\\ = \mathop {\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \left[ { - {{\sqrt {\frac{{{x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2}}}{{2{x^4} + {x^2} + 1}}} }^{}}} \right]}\limits_{x \to - \infty } \\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \left[ { - \sqrt {\frac{{1 - \frac{2}{x} + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}}}{{2 + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{x^4}}}}}} } \right] = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\end{array}\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: A


Câu 13:

Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + x + 3} - x} \right)\]bằng?

Xem đáp án

Bước 1:

\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + x + 3} - x} \right)}\\{ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + x + 3} - x} \right)\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + x + 3} + x} \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + x + 3} + x} \right)}}}\\{ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{{x^2} + x + 3 - {x^2}}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + x + 3} + x}}}\\{ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{x + 3}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + x + 3} + x}}}\end{array}\]

Bước 2:

\[ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{1 + \frac{3}{x}}}{{\sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{x} + \frac{3}{{{x^2}}}} + 1}}\]

Bước 3:

\[ = \frac{{1 + 0}}{{\sqrt {1 + 0 + 0} + 1}} = \frac{1}{2}\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: C


Câu 14:

Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} + x - 1} \right)\]bằng?

Xem đáp án

\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} + x - 1} \right)\]

\[ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{(\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} + x - 1)(\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} - x + 1)}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} - x + 1}}\]

\[\begin{array}{l} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{{x^2} + 1 - {{(x - 1)}^2}}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} - x + 1}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{{x^2} + 1 - {x^2} + 2x - 1}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} - x + 1}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{2x}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} - x + 1}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{\frac{{2x}}{x}}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 1} }}{x} - \frac{x}{x} + \frac{1}{x}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{2}{{ - \sqrt {1 + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}}} - 1 + \frac{1}{x}}}\\ = \frac{2}{{ - 1 - 1 + 0}} = - 1\end{array}\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: A


Câu 15:

Cho hàm số \[f(x) = \sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 4} - \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 4} \]. Khẳng định nào sau đây là đúng?

Xem đáp án

\[f(x) = \sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 4} - \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 4} \]

Ta có:

\[\mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to + \infty } f(x) = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to + \infty } \left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 4} - \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 4} } \right)\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 4} - \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 4} } \right)\]

\[ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 4} + \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 4} } \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 4} + \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 4} } \right)}}\]

\[ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{({x^2} + 2x + 4) - ({x^2} - 2x + 4)}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 4} + \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 4} }}\]

\[\begin{array}{l} = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{{4x}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 4} + \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 4} }}\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to + \infty } \frac{4}{{\sqrt {1 + \frac{2}{x} + \frac{4}{{{x^2}}}} + \sqrt {1 - \frac{2}{x} + \frac{4}{{{x^2}}}} }} = 2\end{array}\]

\[\begin{array}{l}\mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to - \infty } f(x) = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to - \infty } \left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 4} - \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 4} } \right)\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 4} - \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 4} } \right)\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 4} + \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 4} } \right)}}{{\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 4} + \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 4} } \right)}}\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{({x^2} + 2x + 4) - ({x^2} - 2x + 4)}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 4} + \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 4} }}\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{4x}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 4} + \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 4} }}\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{\frac{{4x}}{x}}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 2x + 4} }}{x} + \frac{{\sqrt {{x^2} - 2x + 4} }}{x}}}\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{4}{{\sqrt {1 + \frac{2}{x} + \frac{4}{{{x^2}}}} + \sqrt {1 - \frac{2}{x} + \frac{4}{{{x^2}}}} }} = \frac{4}{{ - 1 - 1}} = - 2\end{array}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } f(x) = - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } f(x)\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: D


Câu 16:

Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \left( {\sqrt[3]{{{x^3} + 1}} + x - 1} \right)\]bằng?

Xem đáp án

\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \left( {\sqrt[3]{{{x^3} + 1}} + x - 1} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \left( {x\sqrt[3]{{1 + \frac{1}{{{x^3}}}}} + x - 1} \right)\]

\[ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \left[ {x\left( {\sqrt[3]{{1 + \frac{1}{{{x^3}}}}} + 1 - \frac{1}{x}} \right)} \right] = - \infty \]

Đáp án cần chọn là: D


Câu 17:

Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } x\sqrt {\frac{{3x + 2}}{{2{x^3} + {x^2} - 1}}} \] bằng?

Xem đáp án
\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } x\sqrt {\frac{{3x + 2}}{{2{x^3} + {x^2} - 1}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \left( { - \sqrt {\frac{{{x^2}\left( {3x + 2} \right)}}{{2{x^3} + {x^2} - 1}}} } \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \left( { - \sqrt {\frac{{3{x^3} + 2{x^2}}}{{2{x^3} + {x^2} - 1}}} } \right)}\\{ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \left( { - \sqrt {\frac{{3 + \frac{2}{x}}}{{2 + \frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{{{x^3}}}}}} } \right) = - \sqrt {\frac{3}{2}} }\end{array}\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: A


Câu 18:

Tính \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1}}{x}\]

Xem đáp án

Ta có:

\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1}\\{ = \sqrt {1 + 2x} - \sqrt {1 + 2x} + \sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} - \sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} + \sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1}\\{ = \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} - 1} \right) + \sqrt {1 + 2x} \left( {\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} - 1} \right) + \sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1} \right)}\end{array}\]

\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1}}{x}}\\{ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\frac{{\sqrt {1 + 2x} - 1}}{x}} \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\frac{{\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} - 1}}{x}} \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\frac{{\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1}}{x}} \right)}\end{array}\]

Tính:

\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\frac{{\sqrt {1 + 2x} - 1}}{x}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} - 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} + 1} \right)}}{{x\left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{2x}}{{x\left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} + 1} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{2}{{\sqrt {1 + 2x} + 1}} = \frac{2}{{1 + 1}} = 1\]\[\begin{array}{l}\mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\frac{{\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} - 1}}{x}} \right)\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\frac{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} - 1} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} + 1} \right]}}{{x.\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} + 1} \right]}}} \right)\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\frac{{3x}}{{x.\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} + 1} \right]}}} \right)\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\frac{{3\sqrt {1 + 2x} }}{{\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}} + 1} \right]}}} \right) = \frac{{3.1}}{{1 + 1 + 1}} = 3\end{array}\]

\[\mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\frac{{\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1}}{x}} \right)\]

\[ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\frac{{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^3} + {{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} + 1} \right]}}{{x.\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^3} + {{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} + 1} \right]}}} \right)\]

\[ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 0} \left( {\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\frac{{4x}}{{\frac{{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^3} + {{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} + 1} \right]}}{{x.\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^3} + {{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} + 1} \right]}}}}} \right)\]

\[ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{4\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}}}{{\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^3} + {{\left( {\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} + 1} \right]}} = \frac{{4.1.1}}{{1 + 1 + 1 + 1}} = 1\]

Vậy\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\sqrt {1 + 2x} .\sqrt[3]{{1 + 3x}}.\sqrt[4]{{1 + 4x}} - 1}}{x} = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: D


Câu 19:

Giới hạn  \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to - \infty } \frac{{\sqrt {{x^2} + 3x + 5} }}{{4x - 1}}\].

Xem đáp án
Bước 1: Đưa \[\left| x \right|\]ra ngoài căn bậc hai: \[\sqrt {{x^2} + 3x + 5} = \left| x \right|\sqrt {1 + \frac{3}{x} + \frac{5}{{{x^2}}}} \]
Bước 2: Phá dấu giá trị tuyệt đối và rút gọn x ở mẫu.

Đáp án cần chọn là: B


Câu 20:

Cho a,b là các số nguyên và \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{a{x^2} + bx - 5}}{{x - 1}} = 20\]. Tính \[P = {a^2} + {b^2} - a - b\]

Xem đáp án

Bước 1:

\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{a{x^2} + bx - 5}\\{ = (ax + a + b)(x - 1) + a + b - 5}\end{array}\]

Bước 2:

\[\begin{array}{l}\mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{a{x^2} + bx - 5}}{{x - 1}}\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 1} (ax + a + b + \frac{{a + b - 5}}{{x - 1}}) = 20\end{array}\]

\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a.1 + b + a = 20}\\{a + b - 5 = 0}\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{a = 15}\\{6 = - 10}\end{array}} \right.\)

\[ \Rightarrow P = {a^2} + {b^2} - a - b = 320\]

Đáp án cần chọn là: C


Câu 21:

Cho hàm số f(x) xác định trên \(\mathbb{R}\) thỏa mãn\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - 16}}{{x - 2}} = 12\]. Giới hạn \[\mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\sqrt {2f(x) - 16} - 4}}{{{x^2} + x - 6}}\] bằng \(\frac{a}{b}\)(phân số tối giản). Tổng \[{a^2} + {b^2}\;\]bằng:

Xem đáp án

Bước 1: Tính\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} f\left( x \right)\]

Đặt\[g\left( x \right) = \frac{{f\left( x \right) - 16}}{{x - 2}}\]ta có:\[f\left( x \right) = \left( {x - 2} \right)g\left( x \right) + 16\]

\[ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} \left[ {\left( {x - 2} \right)g\left( x \right) + 16} \right] = 16\]

Bước 2:

Ta có:

\[\begin{array}{l}\mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{\sqrt {2f(x) - 16} - 4}}{{{x^2} + x - 6}}\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{2f(x) - 16 - 16}}{{({x^2} + x - 6)\left( {\sqrt {2f(x) - 16} + 4} \right)}}\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{2f(x) - 32}}{{(x - 2)(x + 3)\left( {\sqrt {2f(x) - 16} + 4} \right)}}\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{{f(x) - 16}}{{x - 2}}.\mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 2} \frac{2}{{(x + 3)\left( {\sqrt {2f(x) - 16} + 4} \right)}}\\ = 12.\frac{2}{{5.\left( {\sqrt {2.16 - 16} + 4} \right)}} = \frac{3}{5}\end{array}\]

\[\begin{array}{l} = >{\rm{ }}a = 3;{\rm{ }}b = 5\\ \Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} = 34\end{array}\]


Câu 22:

Cho biết \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} f\left( x \right) = 2\].Tính  \[L = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\sqrt {f\left( x \right) + 2} - f\left( x \right)}}{{f\left( x \right) - 2}}\]

Xem đáp án

\[\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{L = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\sqrt {f\left( x \right) + 2} - f\left( x \right)}}{{f\left( x \right) - 2}}}\\{\,\,\,\,\, = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) + 2 - {f^2}\left( x \right)}}{{f\left( x \right) - 2}}.\frac{1}{{\sqrt {f\left( x \right) + 2} + f\left( x \right)}}}\\{\,\,\,\,\, = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - \left[ {f\left( x \right) + 1} \right]\left[ {f\left( x \right) - 2} \right]}}{{f\left( x \right) - 2}}.\frac{1}{{\sqrt {f\left( x \right) + 2} + f\left( x \right)}}}\\{\,\,\,\,\, = - \frac{3}{4}}\end{array}\]


Câu 23:

Cho đa thức f(x) thỏa mãn \[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - 2018}}{{x - 4}} = 2019\]Biết \[L = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{1009[f(x) - 2018]}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left[ {\sqrt {2019f(x) + 2019} + 2019} \right]}}\]

Xem đáp án

Bước 1: Tính\[\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} f\left( x \right)\]

Đặt\[\frac{{f\left( x \right) - 2018}}{{x - 4}} = g\left( x \right) \Rightarrow f\left( x \right) = \left( {x - 4} \right)g\left( x \right) + 2018\]

\[ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 4} f\left( x \right) = 2018\]

Bước 2: Nhân cả tử và mẫu với\[\sqrt x + 2\]. Tính L

\[\begin{array}{l}L = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{1009[f(x) - 2018]}}{{\left( {\sqrt x - 2} \right)\left[ {\sqrt {2019f(x) + 2019} + 2019} \right]}}\\ = \mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{1009[f(x) - 2018](\surd x + 2)}}{{(x - 4)\left[ {\sqrt {2019f(x) + 2019} + 2019} \right]}}\\ = 1009.\mathop {lim}\limits_{x \to 4} \frac{{f(x) - 2018}}{{x - 4}}.\frac{{\sqrt x + 2}}{{\sqrt {2019f(x) + 2019} + 2019}}\\ = 1009.2019\frac{{\sqrt {2018} + 2}}{{\sqrt {2019.2018 + 2019} + 2019}}\\ = 1009.2019.\frac{{\sqrt 4 + 2}}{{2019 + 2019}} = 2018\end{array}\]


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