Thứ sáu, 22/11/2024
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Trang chủ Lớp 12 Toán Bài 1: Sự đồng biến, nghịch biến của hàm số

Bài 1: Sự đồng biến, nghịch biến của hàm số

Bài tập về Tính đơn điệu của hàm số có lời giải - đề 1

  • 1351 lượt thi

  • 51 câu hỏi

  • 30 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

superstar /ˈsuːpərstɑːr/

harvest /ˈhɑrːvɪst/

particular /pərˈtɪkjələr/

part /pɑːrt/

Câu C phát âm là /ər/ còn lại phát âm là /ar/


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

sword /sɔːrd/

swim /swɪm/

swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/

sweet /swiːt/

Câu A “w” câm còn lại phát âm là /w/


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

biography /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/

curriculum /kəˈrɪkjələm/

admirable /ˈædmərəbl/

Câu D trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/

simplicity /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/

commodity /kəˈmɒdəti/

Câu A trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

She is among the few who wants to quit smoking instead of cutting down

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

wants => want 

The few = the few people => chủ ngữ số nhiều => want ở dạng số nhiều

Câu này dịch như sau: Cô ấy là một trong số những người mà muốn bỏ thuốc lá thay vì cắt giảm đi.


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

We felt asleep at the meeting because the speaker had such a monotonous voice

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

felt => fell

feel – felt – felt (v): cảm giác 

Cụm từ: fall asleep [ buồn ngủ/ ngủ gật] – fell - fallen

Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng tôi buồn ngủ trong cuộc họp vì người thuyết trình có giọng quá đơn điệu


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

The development of transistors made possible it to reduce the size of many electronic devices

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

possible it => it possible

Cấu trúc: S + make it possible to Vo [ làm cho khả thi..../ có thể xảy ra]

Câu này dịch như sau: Sự phát triển của bóng bán dẫn đã làm cho việc giảm kích thước của nhiều thiết bị điện trở nên khả thi


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

How long ago ____________ the Civil War?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

The Civil War là chủ ngữ => cần động từ có thể đảo ngữ mà không cần trợ động từ => chọn was

How long ago was the Civil War? = How long ago did the Civil War happen/ occur/ take place?

Câu này dịch như sau: Cuộc nội chiến diễn ra cách đây bao lâu rồi?


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I‟m afraid very few people know about the concert and almost no one will come. If only the posters  _____________ on time

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi e rằng rất ít người biết về buổi hòa nhạc và hầu như không ai đến. Giá mà những tờ quảng cáo được treo kịp lúc.

If only = wish: câu ao ước cho tình huống trong quá khứ.

If only + S + had Ved/V3


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Jimmy sent his mother a ___________ of flowers for her birthday

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

A bar of chocolate: một thanh sô-cô-la/ a bar of soap: một bánh xà phòng

A bunch of flowers: một đóa hoa/ một bó hoa

A pack: một gói [ được làm bằng giấy mềm]

A packet: một gói [ được làm bằng bìa cứng]

Câu này dịch như sau: Jimmy đã tặng mẹ anh ấy một bó hoa trong ngày sinh nhật của bà.


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Jimmy sent his mother a ___________ of flowers for her birthday

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

A bar of chocolate: một thanh sô-cô-la/ a bar of soap: một bánh xà phòng

A bunch of flowers: một đóa hoa/ một bó hoa

A pack: một gói [ được làm bằng giấy mềm]

A packet: một gói [ được làm bằng bìa cứng]

Câu này dịch như sau: Jimmy đã tặng mẹ anh ấy một bó hoa trong ngày sinh nhật của bà


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The boy with his two friends _____________ the cherry tree now

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc: S1 with / along with/ together with S2 => động từ chia theo S1

=>động từ dựa vào chủ ngữ “the boy” => chủ ngữ số ít => loại B và D

Trong câu có now => thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. [ S+ be + Ving]

Câu này dịch như sau: Cậu bé cùng với hai người bạn của mình đang chẻ cây anh đào


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Susan cannot stand looking at the rat, __________ touching it

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Even so: thậm chí là

As far as: theo như

What it: cái mà nó

Let alone: huống chi là 

Câu này dịch như sau: Susan không thể chịu được việc nhìn thấy con chuột, huống chi là chạm vào nó


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I‟d rather ___________ in the field than ____________ at home.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Cấu trúc: S+ would rather + Vo than Vo [ thích làm việc này hơn việc khác]

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi thích làm việc trên đồng ruộng hơn là ở nhà


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

My plans to travel around the world have _________ through because I couldn‟t save enough money

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Fall through = fail: thất bại

Put through = connect sb: nối máy với ai [ nghe điện thoại]

Câu này dịch như sau: Các kế hoạch vòng quanh thế giới của tôi đã thất bạn vì tôi không tiết kiệm đủ tiền


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

“I thought you bought a new fountain pen last week?” “Yes, I did but I left it at home. Can I borrow _____________ for a moment?”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

One of yours = one of your fountain pens

Câu này dịch như sau: “ Mình nghĩ bạn đã mua cây bút mực mới tuần trước chứ nhỉ?” 

“ Đúng thế, mình đã để quên ở nhà rồi. Mình có thể mượn một trong những cây bút của bạn một lúc được không?”


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

There are only a few minutes left, and the students is writing ________________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Cụm từ: under pressure[ chịu nhiều áp lực]

Câu này dịch như sau: Chỉ còn một vào phút nữa thôi, và học sinh đang làm bài với nhiều áp lực.


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

A little farther down the street _______________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Cấu trúc đảo cụm trạng ngữ: Trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian + động từ + chủ ngữ

Câu này dịch như sau: Xa hơn một chút phía dưới con đường là nhà khách tôi đã từng ở


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Remember to appreciate what your friends do for you. You shouldn‟t take them ________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

As a rule: như một thói quen

As usual: như thường lệ 

Out of habit: theo thói quen

Cụm từ: take sb for granted [ xem là đương nhiên/ hiển nhiên]

Câu này dịch như sau: Hãy nhớ trân trọng/ biết ơn những việc mà bạn của bạn đã làm cho bạn. Bạn không nên xem những việc đó là điều hiển nhiên


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

No one saw Jim came in. He came in without _____________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Giới từ without + Ving

Câu mang nghĩa bị động => without + being + Ved

Câu này dịch như sau: Không ai nhìn thấy Jim vào trong. Anh ấy vào mà không bị phát hiện/ nhìn thấy


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

“I wonder if you could help me?”  

“______________”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

“ Mình tự hỏi rằng bạn có thể giúp mình được không?”

A. Không, nó là cái gì vậy?

B. Thật à? Tuyệt thật!

C. Đừng nhắc đến nó nữa.

D. Mình sẽ làm hết sức. Có chuyện gì vậy?


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

“ Don‟t stay anywhere near the railway station at night. It‟s dangerous.”   “_______________________.”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

“ Đừng bao giờ ở bất cứ nơi nào gần ga tàu hỏa về đêm. Điều đó rất nguy hiểm.”

A. Được rồi. Mình sẽ làm điều đó. 

B. Họ không thích điều đó, mình cá là như thế.

C. Chắc chắn mình sẽ không làm điều đó. Cảm ơn nhé.

D. Bạn đã ở nơi quái quỷ nào vậy?


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

The activists were accused of contaminating the minds of our young people

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

comtaminate = pollute: làm ô nhiễm/ tiêm nhiễm

providing healthy ideas: cung cấp ý tưởng lành mạnh

nurturing: nuôi dưỡng

harming: làm hại/ gây hại

keeping in the dark: mù tịt thông tin 

Câu này dịch như sau: Các nhà hoạt động bị buộc tội tiêm nhiễm vào đầu óc giới trẻ những ý nghĩ không tốt.

=>Comtaminate = harming


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

As a newspaper reporter she always wants to get information at first hand

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

At first hand = directly: một cách trực tiếp

Quickly: một cách nhanh chóng

Slowly: một cách chậm chạp

Easily: một cách dễ dàng

Câu này dịch như sau: Là một phóng viên báo chí cô ấy luôn muốn có được thông tin một cách trực tiếp


Câu 25:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

There are several different kinds of faults in reading which are usually more exaggerated with foreign learners

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Exaggerated: nói phóng đại

Overestimated: đánh giá quá cao

Understated: nói giảm đi

Overemphasized: quá nhấn mạnh

Undertaken: thực hiện

Câu này dịch như sau: Có nhiều lỗi khác nhau trong kỹ năng đọc mà thường được phóng đại hơn với những người học ngôn ngữ. =>Exaggerated >< Understated


Câu 26:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

We left New York when I was six, so my recollections of it are rather faint

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Faint: mờ nhạt

Explicable: có thể giải thích được

Unintelligible: không thể hiểu biết

Clear: rõ ràng

Ambiguous: mơ hồ/ không rõ ràng      

Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng tôi đã rời khỏi New York khi mới 6 tuổi, vì vậy những ký ức của tôi về nó rất mờ nhạt.

=>Faint >< clear


Câu 27:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

What he did came as no surprise to me

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Việc  mà anh ấy đã làm đối với tôi không có gì đáng ngạc nhiên cả.

A. Anh ấy nói với tôi rằng anh ấy không ngạc nhiên.

B. Tôi không ngạc nhiên bởi hành động của anh ấy.

C. Hành động của anh ấy làm tôi ngạc nhiên.

D. Anh ấy ngạc nhiên khi tôi đến


Câu 28:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

You are all welcome to take any food you like

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Bạn cứ tự nhiên lấy bất cứ thức ăn nào mà bạn thích.

Help yourself to sth = welcome to take sth: cứ tự nhiên

A. Sai ngữ pháp vì any food là chủ ngữ số ít.

B. Hãy tự nhiên lấy bất cứ thức ăn nào mà bạn thích.

C. Bạn không phải trả tiền cho thức ăn mà bạn lấy.

D. Thật vinh dự cho tôi để lấy món ăn mà bạn thích


Câu 29:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

The firemen were in time to save the people but not the house

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Những người lính cứu hỏa đã đến kịp lúc để cứu mọi người nhưng không cứu được ngôi nhà.

A. Ngôi nhà được cứu nhưng mọi người thì không.

B. Mọi người được cứu và ngôi nhà cũng vậy.

C. Cả người và nhà đều mất trong vụ hỏa hoạn.

D. Mọi người được cứu nhưng ngôi nhà bị mất


Câu 30:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

They are my two sisters. They aren‟t teachers like me

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Họ là hai người chị gái của tôi. Họ không là giáo viên giống như tôi.

A. Họ là hai chị gái của tôi, cả hai người đều là cô giáo như tôi.

B. Họ là hai chị gái của tôi, không ai trong hai người là giáo viên như tôi cả.

C. Không giống như tôi, không ai trong hai chị gái không là giáo viên. => sai ngữ pháp vì đã có “neither” không dùng “not” 

D. Câu sai ngữ pháp vì không dùng who neither mà phải là neither of whom


Câu 31:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

The human brain is ten times the size of a baboon‟s. It weighs about 1,400 grams

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Bộ não của con người lớn hơn kích cỡ bộ não của con khỉ đầu chó 10 lần. Nó nặng khoảng 1,400 gam.

A. Kích thước bộ não của con người gấp 10 lần bộ não của khí đầu chó cái mà nặng 1,400 gam.

B. Kích thước bộ não của khỉ đầu chó là 1,400 gam, gấp 10 lần của con người.

C. Não của con người, cái mà nặng 1,400 gam, gấp 10 lần kích thước của khỉ đầu chó.

D. Khối lượng bộ não của khỉ đầu chó là 1,400 gam, gấp 10 lần khối lượng của não người


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Last year thieves broke into a Scottish stately home and stole only one thing: a rhino horn trophy, which at 1.5 meters was the longest in the world. Meanwhile, in China, pharmaceutical factories have been building up (31)___________ of antiques made from rhino horn, for the sole purpose of smashing them to powder to make the (32)___________ ingredient of many of their medicines. And in Zimbabwe, 34 poachers died in 1990 in the search for the black rhino.

Recently, conservationists met to (33)___________a campaign to persuade countries where rhino horn is still part of the traditional medicine to switch to substitutes. The biggest threat to the survival of the rhinoceros is the refusal of certain countries to enforce a ban on domestic trading in rhino horn.

The rhino horn is included in many doses for disorders raging from fevers to nosebleeds. Horn, like fingernails, is made of keratin and has no proven medicinal (34)___________. Traditional substitutes, such as horn from buffalo or antelope, are regarded as second best.

The battle is thought to be winnable. But it may be harder than the battle against the trade in ivory, for there is a (35)___________between the two commodities. Ivory is a luxury; rhino horn, people believe, could save the life of their child.

Điền vào ô số 31

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Bundles: bó/ gói => a bundle of paper: một sấp giấy

Collections: bộ sưu tập

Amounts: lượng 

Groups:nhóm

Last year thieves broke into a Scottish stately home and stole only one thing: a rhino horn trophy, which at 1.5 meters was the longest in the world. Meanwhile, in China, pharmaceutical factories have been building up (31)___________ of antiques made from rhino horn,

[ Năm ngoái các tên trộm đã đột nhập vào 1 ngôi nhà uy nghiêm và lấy đi chỉ một thứ: một chiếc cúp sừng tê giác, cái mà dài 1,5 mét dài nhất trên thế giới. Trong khi đó, ở Trung Quốc, các nhà máy dược liệu đã tạo ra những bộ sưu tập đồ cổ được làm từ sừng tê giác.]


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Last year thieves broke into a Scottish stately home and stole only one thing: a rhino horn trophy, which at 1.5 meters was the longest in the world. Meanwhile, in China, pharmaceutical factories have been building up (31)___________ of antiques made from rhino horn, for the sole purpose of smashing them to powder to make the (32)___________ ingredient of many of their medicines. And in Zimbabwe, 34 poachers died in 1990 in the search for the black rhino.

Recently, conservationists met to (33)___________a campaign to persuade countries where rhino horn is still part of the traditional medicine to switch to substitutes. The biggest threat to the survival of the rhinoceros is the refusal of certain countries to enforce a ban on domestic trading in rhino horn.

The rhino horn is included in many doses for disorders raging from fevers to nosebleeds. Horn, like fingernails, is made of keratin and has no proven medicinal (34)___________. Traditional substitutes, such as horn from buffalo or antelope, are regarded as second best.

The battle is thought to be winnable. But it may be harder than the battle against the trade in ivory, for there is a (35)___________between the two commodities. Ivory is a luxury; rhino horn, people believe, could save the life of their child.

Điền vào ô số 32

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Real: thật

Actual: sự thật/ thực tế

Essential: thiết yếu/ quan trọng

True: đúng

for the sole purpose of smashing them to powder to make the (32)___________ ingredient of many of their medicines. And in Zimbabwe, 34 poachers died in 1990 in the search for the black rhino.

[ Với mục đích duy nhất là nghiền chúng ra thành bột để làm ra thành phần thiết yếu của nhiều loại thuốc. Và ở Zimbawe, năm 1990 có 34 thợ săn trái phép đã chết khi tìm kiếm tê giác đen.]


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Last year thieves broke into a Scottish stately home and stole only one thing: a rhino horn trophy, which at 1.5 meters was the longest in the world. Meanwhile, in China, pharmaceutical factories have been building up (31)___________ of antiques made from rhino horn, for the sole purpose of smashing them to powder to make the (32)___________ ingredient of many of their medicines. And in Zimbabwe, 34 poachers died in 1990 in the search for the black rhino.

Recently, conservationists met to (33)___________a campaign to persuade countries where rhino horn is still part of the traditional medicine to switch to substitutes. The biggest threat to the survival of the rhinoceros is the refusal of certain countries to enforce a ban on domestic trading in rhino horn.

The rhino horn is included in many doses for disorders raging from fevers to nosebleeds. Horn, like fingernails, is made of keratin and has no proven medicinal (34)___________. Traditional substitutes, such as horn from buffalo or antelope, are regarded as second best.

The battle is thought to be winnable. But it may be harder than the battle against the trade in ivory, for there is a (35)___________between the two commodities. Ivory is a luxury; rhino horn, people believe, could save the life of their child.

Điền vào ô số 33

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Design: thiết kế

Plan: lên kế hoạch

Programme: chương trình

Form: hình dạng/ khuôn mẫu

Recently, conservationists met to (33)___________a campaign to persuade countries where rhino horn is still part of the traditional medicine to switch to substitutes. The biggest threat to the survival of the rhinoceros is the refusal of certain countries to enforce a ban on domestic trading in rhino horn.

[ Gần đây, các nhà bảo tồn đã họp mặt để lên kế hoạch cho một chiến dịch thuyết phục các nước nơi mà sừng tê giác vẫn là một phần trong phương thuốc truyền thống để chuyển sang loại thay thế  khác. Mối đe dọa lớn nhất đối với sự tồn tại của tê giác là các nước này từ chối ban hành luật cấm mua bán sừng tê giác trong nước.]


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Last year thieves broke into a Scottish stately home and stole only one thing: a rhino horn trophy, which at 1.5 meters was the longest in the world. Meanwhile, in China, pharmaceutical factories have been building up (31)___________ of antiques made from rhino horn, for the sole purpose of smashing them to powder to make the (32)___________ ingredient of many of their medicines. And in Zimbabwe, 34 poachers died in 1990 in the search for the black rhino.

Recently, conservationists met to (33)___________a campaign to persuade countries where rhino horn is still part of the traditional medicine to switch to substitutes. The biggest threat to the survival of the rhinoceros is the refusal of certain countries to enforce a ban on domestic trading in rhino horn.

The rhino horn is included in many doses for disorders raging from fevers to nosebleeds. Horn, like fingernails, is made of keratin and has no proven medicinal (34)___________. Traditional substitutes, such as horn from buffalo or antelope, are regarded as second best.

The battle is thought to be winnable. But it may be harder than the battle against the trade in ivory, for there is a (35)___________between the two commodities. Ivory is a luxury; rhino horn, people believe, could save the life of their child.

Điền vào ô số 34

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Capacity: sức chứa/ thể tích

Property: tài sản/ thuộc tính

Control: kiểm soát

Powers: sức mạnh/ tác dụng                

The rhino horn is included in many doses for disorders raging from fevers to nosebleeds. Horn, like fingernails, is made of keratin and has no proven medicinal (34)___________. Traditional substitutes, such as horn from buffalo or antelope, are regarded as second best.

[ Sừng tê giác được bao gồm trong nhiều phương thuốc chữa trị rối loạn từ sốt cho đến chảy máu cam. Sừng, cũng giống như móng tay, được làm từ keratin và không được chứng minh là có sức mạnh dược liệu. Các thành phần thay thế truyền thống, chẳng hạn như sừng từ trâu hay linh dương, được xem là tốt thứ hai.]


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.

Last year thieves broke into a Scottish stately home and stole only one thing: a rhino horn trophy, which at 1.5 meters was the longest in the world. Meanwhile, in China, pharmaceutical factories have been building up (31)___________ of antiques made from rhino horn, for the sole purpose of smashing them to powder to make the (32)___________ ingredient of many of their medicines. And in Zimbabwe, 34 poachers died in 1990 in the search for the black rhino.

Recently, conservationists met to (33)___________a campaign to persuade countries where rhino horn is still part of the traditional medicine to switch to substitutes. The biggest threat to the survival of the rhinoceros is the refusal of certain countries to enforce a ban on domestic trading in rhino horn.

The rhino horn is included in many doses for disorders raging from fevers to nosebleeds. Horn, like fingernails, is made of keratin and has no proven medicinal (34)___________. Traditional substitutes, such as horn from buffalo or antelope, are regarded as second best.

The battle is thought to be winnable. But it may be harder than the battle against the trade in ivory, for there is a (35)___________between the two commodities. Ivory is a luxury; rhino horn, people believe, could save the life of their child.

Điền vào ô số 35

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Variation: sự làm khác đi

Comparison: sự so sánh

Variety: sự đa dạng

Difference: sự khác nhau

The battle is thought to be winnable. But it may be harder than the battle against the trade in ivory, for there is a (35)___________between the two commodities. Ivory is a luxury; rhino horn, people believe, could save the life of their child.

[ Trận chiến được nghĩ rằng có thể chiến thắng. Nhưng nó có thể khó khăn hơn là chống lại việc mua bán ngà voi, bởi vì có sự khác biệt giữa hai hàng hóa này. Ngà voi là món hàng xỉ; sừng tê giác người ta tin rằng có thể cứu mạng con cái của họ.]


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Beads were probably the first durable ornaments humans possessed, and the intimate relationship they had with their owners is reflected in the fact that beads are among the most common items found in ancient archaeological sites. In the past, as today, men, women, and children adorned themselves with beads. In some cultures still, certain beads are often worn from birth until death, and then are buried with their owners for the afterlife. Abrasion due to daily wear alters the surface features of beads, and if they are buried for long, the effects of corrosion can further change their appearance. Thus, interest is imparted to the bead both by use and the effects of time. 

Besides their wearability, either as jewelry or incorporated into articles of attire, beads possess the desirable characteristics of every collectible, they are durable, portable, available in infinite variety, and often valuable in their original cultural context as well as in today's market. Pleasing to look at and touch, beads come in shapes, colors, and materials that almost compel one to handle them and to sort them. 

Beads are miniature bundles of secrets waiting to be revealed: their history, manufacture, cultural context, economic role, and ornamental use are all points of information one hopes to unravel. Even the most mundane beads may have traveled great distances and been exposed to many human experiences. The bead researcher must gather information from many diverse fields. In addition to having to be a generalist while specializing in what may seem to be a narrow field, the researcher is faced with the problem of primary materials that have little or no documentation. Many ancient beads that are of ethnographic interest have often been separated from their original cultural context. 

The special attractions of beads contribute to the uniqueness of bead research. While often regarded as the "small change of civilizations", beads are a part of every culture, and they can often be used to date archaeological sites and to designate the degree of mercantile, technological, and cultural sophistication.

What is the main subject of the passage?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Chủ đề chính của bài đọc là gì?

A. Những nguyên liệu được dùng để làm hạt cườm.

B. Hạt cườm được làm như thế nào.

C. Lý do của việc nghiên cứu những hạt cườm.

D. Những loại hạt cườm khác nhau


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Beads were probably the first durable ornaments humans possessed, and the intimate relationship they had with their owners is reflected in the fact that beads are among the most common items found in ancient archaeological sites. In the past, as today, men, women, and children adorned themselves with beads. In some cultures still, certain beads are often worn from birth until death, and then are buried with their owners for the afterlife. Abrasion due to daily wear alters the surface features of beads, and if they are buried for long, the effects of corrosion can further change their appearance. Thus, interest is imparted to the bead both by use and the effects of time. 

Besides their wearability, either as jewelry or incorporated into articles of attire, beads possess the desirable characteristics of every collectible, they are durable, portable, available in infinite variety, and often valuable in their original cultural context as well as in today's market. Pleasing to look at and touch, beads come in shapes, colors, and materials that almost compel one to handle them and to sort them. 

Beads are miniature bundles of secrets waiting to be revealed: their history, manufacture, cultural context, economic role, and ornamental use are all points of information one hopes to unravel. Even the most mundane beads may have traveled great distances and been exposed to many human experiences. The bead researcher must gather information from many diverse fields. In addition to having to be a generalist while specializing in what may seem to be a narrow field, the researcher is faced with the problem of primary materials that have little or no documentation. Many ancient beads that are of ethnographic interest have often been separated from their original cultural context. 

The special attractions of beads contribute to the uniqueness of bead research. While often regarded as the "small change of civilizations", beads are a part of every culture, and they can often be used to date archaeological sites and to designate the degree of mercantile, technological, and cultural sophistication.

The word "adorned" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to____________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Từ “adorned” [ được dùng để trang trí] ở đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với 

Protected: được bảo vệ

Decorated: trang trí

Purchased: mua bán

Enjoyed: được yêu thích

Dẫn chứng: In the past, as today, men, women, and children adorned themselves with beads. 

=>adorned = Decorated


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Beads were probably the first durable ornaments humans possessed, and the intimate relationship they had with their owners is reflected in the fact that beads are among the most common items found in ancient archaeological sites. In the past, as today, men, women, and children adorned themselves with beads. In some cultures still, certain beads are often worn from birth until death, and then are buried with their owners for the afterlife. Abrasion due to daily wear alters the surface features of beads, and if they are buried for long, the effects of corrosion can further change their appearance. Thus, interest is imparted to the bead both by use and the effects of time. 

Besides their wearability, either as jewelry or incorporated into articles of attire, beads possess the desirable characteristics of every collectible, they are durable, portable, available in infinite variety, and often valuable in their original cultural context as well as in today's market. Pleasing to look at and touch, beads come in shapes, colors, and materials that almost compel one to handle them and to sort them. 

Beads are miniature bundles of secrets waiting to be revealed: their history, manufacture, cultural context, economic role, and ornamental use are all points of information one hopes to unravel. Even the most mundane beads may have traveled great distances and been exposed to many human experiences. The bead researcher must gather information from many diverse fields. In addition to having to be a generalist while specializing in what may seem to be a narrow field, the researcher is faced with the problem of primary materials that have little or no documentation. Many ancient beads that are of ethnographic interest have often been separated from their original cultural context. 

The special attractions of beads contribute to the uniqueness of bead research. While often regarded as the "small change of civilizations", beads are a part of every culture, and they can often be used to date archaeological sites and to designate the degree of mercantile, technological, and cultural sophistication.

All of the following are given as characteristics of collectible objects EXCEPT ___________ 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Tất cả những ý sau đều là đặc tính của những vật thể đáng để sưu tập NGOẠI TRỪ

Durability: sự bền bỉ

Portability: dễ mang theo

Value: có giá trị

Scarcity: sự khan hiếm

Dẫn chứng: Besides their wearability, either as jewelry or incorporated into articles of attire, beads possess the desirable characteristics of every collectible, they are durable, portable, available in infinite variety, and often valuable in their original cultural context as well as in today's market


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Beads were probably the first durable ornaments humans possessed, and the intimate relationship they had with their owners is reflected in the fact that beads are among the most common items found in ancient archaeological sites. In the past, as today, men, women, and children adorned themselves with beads. In some cultures still, certain beads are often worn from birth until death, and then are buried with their owners for the afterlife. Abrasion due to daily wear alters the surface features of beads, and if they are buried for long, the effects of corrosion can further change their appearance. Thus, interest is imparted to the bead both by use and the effects of time. 

Besides their wearability, either as jewelry or incorporated into articles of attire, beads possess the desirable characteristics of every collectible, they are durable, portable, available in infinite variety, and often valuable in their original cultural context as well as in today's market. Pleasing to look at and touch, beads come in shapes, colors, and materials that almost compel one to handle them and to sort them. 

Beads are miniature bundles of secrets waiting to be revealed: their history, manufacture, cultural context, economic role, and ornamental use are all points of information one hopes to unravel. Even the most mundane beads may have traveled great distances and been exposed to many human experiences. The bead researcher must gather information from many diverse fields. In addition to having to be a generalist while specializing in what may seem to be a narrow field, the researcher is faced with the problem of primary materials that have little or no documentation. Many ancient beads that are of ethnographic interest have often been separated from their original cultural context. 

The special attractions of beads contribute to the uniqueness of bead research. While often regarded as the "small change of civilizations", beads are a part of every culture, and they can often be used to date archaeological sites and to designate the degree of mercantile, technological, and cultural sophistication.

According to the passage, all of the following are factors that make people want to touch beads EXCEPT the ________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Theo bài đọc, tất cả những nhân tố dưới đây làm cho người ta muốn chạm vào hạt cườm  NGOẠI TRỪ 

Shape: hình dáng

Color: màu săc

Material: chất liệu

Odor: mùi

Dẫn chứng: Pleasing to look at and touch, beads come in shapes, colors, and materials that almost compel one to handle them and to sort them


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Beads were probably the first durable ornaments humans possessed, and the intimate relationship they had with their owners is reflected in the fact that beads are among the most common items found in ancient archaeological sites. In the past, as today, men, women, and children adorned themselves with beads. In some cultures still, certain beads are often worn from birth until death, and then are buried with their owners for the afterlife. Abrasion due to daily wear alters the surface features of beads, and if they are buried for long, the effects of corrosion can further change their appearance. Thus, interest is imparted to the bead both by use and the effects of time. 

Besides their wearability, either as jewelry or incorporated into articles of attire, beads possess the desirable characteristics of every collectible, they are durable, portable, available in infinite variety, and often valuable in their original cultural context as well as in today's market. Pleasing to look at and touch, beads come in shapes, colors, and materials that almost compel one to handle them and to sort them. 

Beads are miniature bundles of secrets waiting to be revealed: their history, manufacture, cultural context, economic role, and ornamental use are all points of information one hopes to unravel. Even the most mundane beads may have traveled great distances and been exposed to many human experiences. The bead researcher must gather information from many diverse fields. In addition to having to be a generalist while specializing in what may seem to be a narrow field, the researcher is faced with the problem of primary materials that have little or no documentation. Many ancient beads that are of ethnographic interest have often been separated from their original cultural context. 

The special attractions of beads contribute to the uniqueness of bead research. While often regarded as the "small change of civilizations", beads are a part of every culture, and they can often be used to date archaeological sites and to designate the degree of mercantile, technological, and cultural sophistication.

The word "mundane" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Từ “mundane” [ thuộc về trần gian/ bình thường] ở đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với

Carved: được chạm/ khắc

Ordinary: bình thường

Beautiful: đẹp

Heavy: nặng

Dẫn chứng: Even the most mundane beads may have traveled great distances and been exposed to many human experiences. 

=>mundane = Ordinary


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Beads were probably the first durable ornaments humans possessed, and the intimate relationship they had with their owners is reflected in the fact that beads are among the most common items found in ancient archaeological sites. In the past, as today, men, women, and children adorned themselves with beads. In some cultures still, certain beads are often worn from birth until death, and then are buried with their owners for the afterlife. Abrasion due to daily wear alters the surface features of beads, and if they are buried for long, the effects of corrosion can further change their appearance. Thus, interest is imparted to the bead both by use and the effects of time. 

Besides their wearability, either as jewelry or incorporated into articles of attire, beads possess the desirable characteristics of every collectible, they are durable, portable, available in infinite variety, and often valuable in their original cultural context as well as in today's market. Pleasing to look at and touch, beads come in shapes, colors, and materials that almost compel one to handle them and to sort them. 

Beads are miniature bundles of secrets waiting to be revealed: their history, manufacture, cultural context, economic role, and ornamental use are all points of information one hopes to unravel. Even the most mundane beads may have traveled great distances and been exposed to many human experiences. The bead researcher must gather information from many diverse fields. In addition to having to be a generalist while specializing in what may seem to be a narrow field, the researcher is faced with the problem of primary materials that have little or no documentation. Many ancient beads that are of ethnographic interest have often been separated from their original cultural context. 

The special attractions of beads contribute to the uniqueness of bead research. While often regarded as the "small change of civilizations", beads are a part of every culture, and they can often be used to date archaeological sites and to designate the degree of mercantile, technological, and cultural sophistication.

It is difficult to trace the history of certain ancient beads because they __________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Thật khó để theo dấu lịch sử của những hạt cườm cổ nhất định bởi vì

A. Kích thước nhỏ

B. được chôn dưới lòng đất

C. được mang đi khỏi vị trí ban đầu

D. thường bị mất

Dẫn chứng: Even the most mundane beads may have traveled great distances and been exposed to many human experiences...Many ancient beads that are of ethnographic interest have often been separated from their original cultural context.


Câu 43:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Beads were probably the first durable ornaments humans possessed, and the intimate relationship they had with their owners is reflected in the fact that beads are among the most common items found in ancient archaeological sites. In the past, as today, men, women, and children adorned themselves with beads. In some cultures still, certain beads are often worn from birth until death, and then are buried with their owners for the afterlife. Abrasion due to daily wear alters the surface features of beads, and if they are buried for long, the effects of corrosion can further change their appearance. Thus, interest is imparted to the bead both by use and the effects of time. 

Besides their wearability, either as jewelry or incorporated into articles of attire, beads possess the desirable characteristics of every collectible, they are durable, portable, available in infinite variety, and often valuable in their original cultural context as well as in today's market. Pleasing to look at and touch, beads come in shapes, colors, and materials that almost compel one to handle them and to sort them. 

Beads are miniature bundles of secrets waiting to be revealed: their history, manufacture, cultural context, economic role, and ornamental use are all points of information one hopes to unravel. Even the most mundane beads may have traveled great distances and been exposed to many human experiences. The bead researcher must gather information from many diverse fields. In addition to having to be a generalist while specializing in what may seem to be a narrow field, the researcher is faced with the problem of primary materials that have little or no documentation. Many ancient beads that are of ethnographic interest have often been separated from their original cultural context. 

The special attractions of beads contribute to the uniqueness of bead research. While often regarded as the "small change of civilizations", beads are a part of every culture, and they can often be used to date archaeological sites and to designate the degree of mercantile, technological, and cultural sophistication.

Knowledge of the history of some beads may be useful in the studies done by which of the following _________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức về lịch sử về một vài loại chuỗi hạt có thể có ích trong các nghiên cứu được thực hiện bởi các lĩnh vực

Anthropologists: dân tộc học

Agricultural experts: các chuyên gia nông

nghiệp

Medical researchers: các nhà nghiên cứu y học

Economists: các nhà kinh tế học


Câu 44:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Milpa Alta is a region of twelve villages and towns to the south of Mexico City. In Milpa Alta, traditions are still very important and one of the most famous traditional events is a community meal. It takes place every Christmas and is called La Rejunta. More than a meal, it’s a feast, where about sixty thousand tamales and fifteen thousand litres of hot chocolate are made and consumed. Tamales are made from corn. They are typical of the region:  the name Milpa Alta means “High cornfield”. The feast is offered to the people who go on the long walk to El Señor de Chalma about 80 kilometers away. It’s an important event on the religious calendar for local people and as many as 20,000 people take part. 

The planning and organisation of La Rejunta takes the whole year. Every year, different people are given the job of majordomo, which means they’re responsible for organising the meal. There’s a waiting list for the opportunity to do this and currently the next available year is 2046. This year’s majordomos are Virginia Meza Torres and her husband Fermín Lara Jiménez, who put their names on the list 14 years ago. 

One year before the meal, men go to the forest and collect wood that they store near the home of the majordomo. It has to be dry when it’s used to make the cooking fires. Local farmers grow most of the corn, meat and vegetables that are needed as ingredients. In the week before the feast, hundreds of volunteers arrive to help with the preparation and the cooking. No instant or ready-made foods are allowed. Amazingly, everyone seems to know what they have to do. On the day of the feast, the majordomos and others have stayed up all night cooking. Fermin is in charge of the numbers – making sure there are enough tamales for everyone. 

For the people of Milpa Alta, eating together is one of their most important traditions. One woman, Josefina García Jiménez, explains that sitting together at the table is like a glue that keeps people together. It feels like I am passing down a tradition, and when they are adults, they will remember what I have done. Here we have time to cook, time to think about the ingredients, time to show our kids through cooking that we love them. ‟ The time that everybody stays at the table after the meal has finished is just as important as the food. They talk, tell stories and laugh together. At Christmas, La Rejunta is a giant version of a family meal

What is the article about?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Bài báo nói về cái gì?

A. Đời sống hằng ngày ở Mexico

B. Canh tác ở Milpha Alta

C. Nghệ thuật ẩm thực của người Mexico

D. Những truyền thống ở Mexico


Câu 45:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Milpa Alta is a region of twelve villages and towns to the south of Mexico City. In Milpa Alta, traditions are still very important and one of the most famous traditional events is a community meal. It takes place every Christmas and is called La Rejunta. More than a meal, it’s a feast, where about sixty thousand tamales and fifteen thousand litres of hot chocolate are made and consumed. Tamales are made from corn. They are typical of the region:  the name Milpa Alta means “High cornfield”. The feast is offered to the people who go on the long walk to El Señor de Chalma about 80 kilometers away. It’s an important event on the religious calendar for local people and as many as 20,000 people take part. 

The planning and organisation of La Rejunta takes the whole year. Every year, different people are given the job of majordomo, which means they’re responsible for organising the meal. There’s a waiting list for the opportunity to do this and currently the next available year is 2046. This year’s majordomos are Virginia Meza Torres and her husband Fermín Lara Jiménez, who put their names on the list 14 years ago. 

One year before the meal, men go to the forest and collect wood that they store near the home of the majordomo. It has to be dry when it’s used to make the cooking fires. Local farmers grow most of the corn, meat and vegetables that are needed as ingredients. In the week before the feast, hundreds of volunteers arrive to help with the preparation and the cooking. No instant or ready-made foods are allowed. Amazingly, everyone seems to know what they have to do. On the day of the feast, the majordomos and others have stayed up all night cooking. Fermin is in charge of the numbers – making sure there are enough tamales for everyone. 

For the people of Milpa Alta, eating together is one of their most important traditions. One woman, Josefina García Jiménez, explains that sitting together at the table is like a glue that keeps people together. It feels like I am passing down a tradition, and when they are adults, they will remember what I have done. Here we have time to cook, time to think about the ingredients, time to show our kids through cooking that we love them. ‟ The time that everybody stays at the table after the meal has finished is just as important as the food. They talk, tell stories and laugh together. At Christmas, La Rejunta is a giant version of a family meal

In Milpa Alta, eating with other people is ____________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Ở Milpha Alta việc ăn với người khác thì

Difficult: khó khăn

Important: quan trọng

Unusual: bất thường

Abstained: kiêng khen


Câu 46:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Milpa Alta is a region of twelve villages and towns to the south of Mexico City. In Milpa Alta, traditions are still very important and one of the most famous traditional events is a community meal. It takes place every Christmas and is called La Rejunta. More than a meal, it’s a feast, where about sixty thousand tamales and fifteen thousand litres of hot chocolate are made and consumed. Tamales are made from corn. They are typical of the region:  the name Milpa Alta means “High cornfield”. The feast is offered to the people who go on the long walk to El Señor de Chalma about 80 kilometers away. It’s an important event on the religious calendar for local people and as many as 20,000 people take part. 

The planning and organisation of La Rejunta takes the whole year. Every year, different people are given the job of majordomo, which means they’re responsible for organising the meal. There’s a waiting list for the opportunity to do this and currently the next available year is 2046. This year’s majordomos are Virginia Meza Torres and her husband Fermín Lara Jiménez, who put their names on the list 14 years ago. 

One year before the meal, men go to the forest and collect wood that they store near the home of the majordomo. It has to be dry when it’s used to make the cooking fires. Local farmers grow most of the corn, meat and vegetables that are needed as ingredients. In the week before the feast, hundreds of volunteers arrive to help with the preparation and the cooking. No instant or ready-made foods are allowed. Amazingly, everyone seems to know what they have to do. On the day of the feast, the majordomos and others have stayed up all night cooking. Fermin is in charge of the numbers – making sure there are enough tamales for everyone. 

For the people of Milpa Alta, eating together is one of their most important traditions. One woman, Josefina García Jiménez, explains that sitting together at the table is like a glue that keeps people together. It feels like I am passing down a tradition, and when they are adults, they will remember what I have done. Here we have time to cook, time to think about the ingredients, time to show our kids through cooking that we love them. ‟ The time that everybody stays at the table after the meal has finished is just as important as the food. They talk, tell stories and laugh together. At Christmas, La Rejunta is a giant version of a family meal

What’s unusual about La Rejunta?

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Đáp án A

Điều gì là bất thường về lễ hội La Rejunta?

A. một lượng thức ăn lớn được làm

B. sự kiện kéo dài nhiều ngày

C. những thành phần nấu ăn rất bất thường

D. sự chuẩn bị chỉ mất vài ngày

Dẫn chứng: More than a meal, it‟s a feast, where about sixty thousand tamales and fifteen thousand litres of hot chocolate are made and consumed


Câu 47:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Milpa Alta is a region of twelve villages and towns to the south of Mexico City. In Milpa Alta, traditions are still very important and one of the most famous traditional events is a community meal. It takes place every Christmas and is called La Rejunta. More than a meal, it’s a feast, where about sixty thousand tamales and fifteen thousand litres of hot chocolate are made and consumed. Tamales are made from corn. They are typical of the region:  the name Milpa Alta means “High cornfield”. The feast is offered to the people who go on the long walk to El Señor de Chalma about 80 kilometers away. It’s an important event on the religious calendar for local people and as many as 20,000 people take part. 

The planning and organisation of La Rejunta takes the whole year. Every year, different people are given the job of majordomo, which means they’re responsible for organising the meal. There’s a waiting list for the opportunity to do this and currently the next available year is 2046. This year’s majordomos are Virginia Meza Torres and her husband Fermín Lara Jiménez, who put their names on the list 14 years ago. 

One year before the meal, men go to the forest and collect wood that they store near the home of the majordomo. It has to be dry when it’s used to make the cooking fires. Local farmers grow most of the corn, meat and vegetables that are needed as ingredients. In the week before the feast, hundreds of volunteers arrive to help with the preparation and the cooking. No instant or ready-made foods are allowed. Amazingly, everyone seems to know what they have to do. On the day of the feast, the majordomos and others have stayed up all night cooking. Fermin is in charge of the numbers – making sure there are enough tamales for everyone. 

For the people of Milpa Alta, eating together is one of their most important traditions. One woman, Josefina García Jiménez, explains that sitting together at the table is like a glue that keeps people together. It feels like I am passing down a tradition, and when they are adults, they will remember what I have done. Here we have time to cook, time to think about the ingredients, time to show our kids through cooking that we love them. ‟ The time that everybody stays at the table after the meal has finished is just as important as the food. They talk, tell stories and laugh together. At Christmas, La Rejunta is a giant version of a family meal

What do the majordomos do?

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Đáp án C

Những người đứng ra tổ chức lễ hội làm gì?

A. nấu thức ăn cho lễ hội La Rejunta

B.trồng thực phẩm cho lễ hội La Rejunta

C. tổ chức lễ hội  La Rejunta

D. thu nhặt gỗ cho lễ hội  La Rejunta

Dẫn chứng: Every year, different people are given the job of majordomo, which means they‟re responsible for organising the meal


Câu 48:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Milpa Alta is a region of twelve villages and towns to the south of Mexico City. In Milpa Alta, traditions are still very important and one of the most famous traditional events is a community meal. It takes place every Christmas and is called La Rejunta. More than a meal, it’s a feast, where about sixty thousand tamales and fifteen thousand litres of hot chocolate are made and consumed. Tamales are made from corn. They are typical of the region:  the name Milpa Alta means “High cornfield”. The feast is offered to the people who go on the long walk to El Señor de Chalma about 80 kilometers away. It’s an important event on the religious calendar for local people and as many as 20,000 people take part. 

The planning and organisation of La Rejunta takes the whole year. Every year, different people are given the job of majordomo, which means they’re responsible for organising the meal. There’s a waiting list for the opportunity to do this and currently the next available year is 2046. This year’s majordomos are Virginia Meza Torres and her husband Fermín Lara Jiménez, who put their names on the list 14 years ago. 

One year before the meal, men go to the forest and collect wood that they store near the home of the majordomo. It has to be dry when it’s used to make the cooking fires. Local farmers grow most of the corn, meat and vegetables that are needed as ingredients. In the week before the feast, hundreds of volunteers arrive to help with the preparation and the cooking. No instant or ready-made foods are allowed. Amazingly, everyone seems to know what they have to do. On the day of the feast, the majordomos and others have stayed up all night cooking. Fermin is in charge of the numbers – making sure there are enough tamales for everyone. 

For the people of Milpa Alta, eating together is one of their most important traditions. One woman, Josefina García Jiménez, explains that sitting together at the table is like a glue that keeps people together. It feels like I am passing down a tradition, and when they are adults, they will remember what I have done. Here we have time to cook, time to think about the ingredients, time to show our kids through cooking that we love them. ‟ The time that everybody stays at the table after the meal has finished is just as important as the food. They talk, tell stories and laugh together. At Christmas, La Rejunta is a giant version of a family meal

According to the article, which statement is true?

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Đáp án B

Theo như bài báo, câu nào là đúng?

A. Không nhiều người muốn được đăng cai tổ chức lễ hội

B. mọi người chờ đợi rất lâu để được đăng cai tổ chức lễ hội.

C. VirginiaMeza Torres là người đăng cai tổ chức lễ hội khoảng 14 năm

D. một người đứng ra tổ chức lễ hội có quyền dành cả đêm ngủ trong ngày tổ chức bữa cổ.

Dẫn chứng: There‟s a waiting list for the opportunity to do this and currently the next available year is 2046


Câu 49:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Milpa Alta is a region of twelve villages and towns to the south of Mexico City. In Milpa Alta, traditions are still very important and one of the most famous traditional events is a community meal. It takes place every Christmas and is called La Rejunta. More than a meal, it’s a feast, where about sixty thousand tamales and fifteen thousand litres of hot chocolate are made and consumed. Tamales are made from corn. They are typical of the region:  the name Milpa Alta means “High cornfield”. The feast is offered to the people who go on the long walk to El Señor de Chalma about 80 kilometers away. It’s an important event on the religious calendar for local people and as many as 20,000 people take part. 

The planning and organisation of La Rejunta takes the whole year. Every year, different people are given the job of majordomo, which means they’re responsible for organising the meal. There’s a waiting list for the opportunity to do this and currently the next available year is 2046. This year’s majordomos are Virginia Meza Torres and her husband Fermín Lara Jiménez, who put their names on the list 14 years ago. 

One year before the meal, men go to the forest and collect wood that they store near the home of the majordomo. It has to be dry when it’s used to make the cooking fires. Local farmers grow most of the corn, meat and vegetables that are needed as ingredients. In the week before the feast, hundreds of volunteers arrive to help with the preparation and the cooking. No instant or ready-made foods are allowed. Amazingly, everyone seems to know what they have to do. On the day of the feast, the majordomos and others have stayed up all night cooking. Fermin is in charge of the numbers – making sure there are enough tamales for everyone. 

For the people of Milpa Alta, eating together is one of their most important traditions. One woman, Josefina García Jiménez, explains that sitting together at the table is like a glue that keeps people together. It feels like I am passing down a tradition, and when they are adults, they will remember what I have done. Here we have time to cook, time to think about the ingredients, time to show our kids through cooking that we love them. ‟ The time that everybody stays at the table after the meal has finished is just as important as the food. They talk, tell stories and laugh together. At Christmas, La Rejunta is a giant version of a family meal

According to the third paragraph, which sentence is true?

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Đáp án D

Theo đoạn văn 3, câu nào sau đây là đúng?

A. Sau bữa ăn, mọi người rửa bát cùng nhau.

B. Mất một tuần để tổ chức lễ hội La Rejunta

C. Những người tổ chức lễ hội tự làm mọi thứ.

D. Tất cả thức ăn đến từ vùng địa phương.

Dẫn chứng: Local farmers grow most of the corn, meat and vegetables that are needed as ingredients


Câu 50:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Milpa Alta is a region of twelve villages and towns to the south of Mexico City. In Milpa Alta, traditions are still very important and one of the most famous traditional events is a community meal. It takes place every Christmas and is called La Rejunta. More than a meal, it’s a feast, where about sixty thousand tamales and fifteen thousand litres of hot chocolate are made and consumed. Tamales are made from corn. They are typical of the region:  the name Milpa Alta means “High cornfield”. The feast is offered to the people who go on the long walk to El Señor de Chalma about 80 kilometers away. It’s an important event on the religious calendar for local people and as many as 20,000 people take part. 

The planning and organisation of La Rejunta takes the whole year. Every year, different people are given the job of majordomo, which means they’re responsible for organising the meal. There’s a waiting list for the opportunity to do this and currently the next available year is 2046. This year’s majordomos are Virginia Meza Torres and her husband Fermín Lara Jiménez, who put their names on the list 14 years ago. 

One year before the meal, men go to the forest and collect wood that they store near the home of the majordomo. It has to be dry when it’s used to make the cooking fires. Local farmers grow most of the corn, meat and vegetables that are needed as ingredients. In the week before the feast, hundreds of volunteers arrive to help with the preparation and the cooking. No instant or ready-made foods are allowed. Amazingly, everyone seems to know what they have to do. On the day of the feast, the majordomos and others have stayed up all night cooking. Fermin is in charge of the numbers – making sure there are enough tamales for everyone. 

For the people of Milpa Alta, eating together is one of their most important traditions. One woman, Josefina García Jiménez, explains that sitting together at the table is like a glue that keeps people together. It feels like I am passing down a tradition, and when they are adults, they will remember what I have done. Here we have time to cook, time to think about the ingredients, time to show our kids through cooking that we love them. ‟ The time that everybody stays at the table after the meal has finished is just as important as the food. They talk, tell stories and laugh together. At Christmas, La Rejunta is a giant version of a family meal

Fermin _________.

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Đáp án B

Fermin...

A. nấu món tamales 

B. đếm số lượng thức ăn

C. bảo  những tình nguyện viên việc cần làm

D. lên kế hoạch cho lễ hội La Rejunta năm tới.

Dẫn chứng: Fermin is in charge of the numbers – making sure there are enough tamales for everyone


Câu 51:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Milpa Alta is a region of twelve villages and towns to the south of Mexico City. In Milpa Alta, traditions are still very important and one of the most famous traditional events is a community meal. It takes place every Christmas and is called La Rejunta. More than a meal, it’s a feast, where about sixty thousand tamales and fifteen thousand litres of hot chocolate are made and consumed. Tamales are made from corn. They are typical of the region:  the name Milpa Alta means “High cornfield”. The feast is offered to the people who go on the long walk to El Señor de Chalma about 80 kilometers away. It’s an important event on the religious calendar for local people and as many as 20,000 people take part. 

The planning and organisation of La Rejunta takes the whole year. Every year, different people are given the job of majordomo, which means they’re responsible for organising the meal. There’s a waiting list for the opportunity to do this and currently the next available year is 2046. This year’s majordomos are Virginia Meza Torres and her husband Fermín Lara Jiménez, who put their names on the list 14 years ago. 

One year before the meal, men go to the forest and collect wood that they store near the home of the majordomo. It has to be dry when it’s used to make the cooking fires. Local farmers grow most of the corn, meat and vegetables that are needed as ingredients. In the week before the feast, hundreds of volunteers arrive to help with the preparation and the cooking. No instant or ready-made foods are allowed. Amazingly, everyone seems to know what they have to do. On the day of the feast, the majordomos and others have stayed up all night cooking. Fermin is in charge of the numbers – making sure there are enough tamales for everyone. 

For the people of Milpa Alta, eating together is one of their most important traditions. One woman, Josefina García Jiménez, explains that sitting together at the table is like a glue that keeps people together. It feels like I am passing down a tradition, and when they are adults, they will remember what I have done. Here we have time to cook, time to think about the ingredients, time to show our kids through cooking that we love them. ‟ The time that everybody stays at the table after the meal has finished is just as important as the food. They talk, tell stories and laugh together. At Christmas, La Rejunta is a giant version of a family meal

According to the last paragraph, the important thing about family meals is _____________.

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Đáp án A

Theo đoạn văn cuối, điều quan trọng về những bữa ăn trong gia đình là...

A. bên cạnh nhau/ ở cùng nhau

B. nấu ăn

C. thức ăn

 

D. thành phần nguyên liệu


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